初中英语2026届中考高频核心固定搭配（共五大类）.doc

1、中考英语高频核心固定搭配一、动词 + 介词/副词 (Phrasal Verbs / Verb Phrases)look：look at：看，比如 look at the blackboard（看黑板）。look for：寻找，Im looking for my keys.（我在找我的钥匙。）look after：照顾，She looks after her little brother.（她照顾她的小弟弟。）look up：向上看；查阅（字典等），Look up the word in the dictionary.（在字典里查这个词。）look forward to：期待 (to 是介词，后

2、接名词/动名词)，Im looking forward to seeing you.（我期待见到你。）look like：看起来像，You look like your father.（你看起来像你爸爸。）get：get up：起床，I get up at six every morning.（我每天早上六点起床。）get on：上车（公交、火车等）；进展，Lets get on the bus.（我们上车吧。）How is your project getting on?（你的项目进展如何？）get off：下车，Get off the train at the next station.（

3、下一站下车。）get to：到达 (后接地名)，We get to school at 7:30.（我们七点半到学校。）get along/on with：与相处融洽，I get along well with my classmates.（我和同学们相处得很好。）get ready for：为做准备，We are getting ready for the exam.（我们正在为考试做准备。）go：go to school/work/bed：去上学/上班/睡觉，I go to school by bike.（我骑自行车去上学。）go home：回家 (不用 to)，Lets go home.

4、（我们回家吧。）go out：外出；熄灭，Lets go out for a walk.（我们出去散步吧。）The fire went out.（火熄灭了。）go on：继续；发生，The story goes on.（故事继续。）Whats going on here?（这里发生了什么事？）go for a walk/swim：去散步/游泳，I like to go for a walk after dinner.（我喜欢晚饭后去散步。）go over：复习；检查，Lets go over the lessons.（我们复习一下功课吧。）come：come from：来自，I come fr

5、om China.（我来自中国。）come back：回来，When will you come back?（你什么时候回来？）come in：进来，Come in, please.（请进。）come on：加油；快点；来吧，Come on, were late.（快点，我们要迟到了。）come true：(梦想等)实现，My dream has come true.（我的梦想实现了。）put：put on：穿上（衣服）；戴上（帽子等）；上演（戏剧），Put on your coat, its cold outside.（穿上外套，外面很冷。）put up：举起；张贴；搭建，Put up yo

6、ur hand if you know the answer.（如果你知道答案就举手。）put away：收拾好，放好，Put away your toys.（把你的玩具收拾好。）put down：放下；写下，Put down the book and listen to me.（放下书，听我说。）take：take off：脱下（衣服）；起飞，Take off your shoes.（脱下你的鞋子。）The plane takes off at 8:00.（飞机八点起飞。）take out：取出，Take out your books.（拿出你们的书。）take care of：照顾，I c

7、an take care of myself.（我能照顾自己。）take place：发生 (不及物，无被动)，The meeting will take place next week.（会议将在下周举行。）take part in：参加，I want to take part in the sports meeting.（我想参加运动会。）take a walk/shower：散步/淋浴，Lets take a walk in the park.（我们去公园散步吧。）turn：turn on：打开（电器、水龙头等），Turn on the TV.（打开电视。）turn off：关闭（电器、

8、水龙头等），Turn off the light when you leave.（离开时关灯。）turn up：调高（音量）；出现，Turn up the radio.（把收音机音量调高。）He turned up at the party.（他出现在聚会上。）turn down：调低（音量）；拒绝，Turn down the music.（把音乐调低。）I turned down his invitation.（我拒绝了他的邀请。）give：give up：放弃，Dont give up easily.（不要轻易放弃。）give out：分发；用完，The teacher gave out

9、the papers.（老师分发试卷。）Our food has given out.（我们的食物吃完了。）give back：归还，Please give back the book to the library.（请把书归还给图书馆。）keep：keep on doing sth：继续做某事，Keep on working hard.（继续努力学习。）keep (sb) away from：(使某人)远离，Keep the children away from the fire.（让孩子们远离火。）keep in touch with：与保持联系，We should keep in tou

10、ch with our old friends.（我们应该和老朋友保持联系。）其他高频动词短语：listen to：听，I like to listen to music.（我喜欢听音乐。）talk to/with sb about sth：和某人谈论某事，I often talk to my parents about my study.（我经常和父母谈论我的学习。）think about/of：思考；考虑；想起，Im thinking about what to eat for dinner.（我正在考虑晚饭吃什么。）wait for：等待，Im waiting for my friend

11、.（我在等我的朋友。）depend on：依靠；取决于，We depend on our parents for food and clothes.（我们依靠父母提供食物和衣服。）arrive at/in：到达 (at小地方/in大地方)，We arrive at the station at 5:00.（我们五点到达车站。）I arrived in Beijing yesterday.（我昨天到达北京。）belong to：属于，This book belongs to me.（这本书属于我。）agree with sb：同意某人（的意见），I agree with you.（我同意你的看法

12、。）agree on sth：就某事达成一致，We agreed on the plan.（我们就这个计划达成了一致。）laugh at：嘲笑，Dont laugh at others.（不要嘲笑别人。）point at/to：指向，He pointed at the map and said something.（他指着地图说了些什么。）pay for：为付款，I paid for the book.（我付了这本书的钱。）二、形容词/过去分词 + 介词 (Adjective/Participles + Preposition)be interested in：对感兴趣，Im interest

13、ed in science.（我对科学感兴趣。）be good at：擅长于，She is good at playing the piano.（她擅长弹钢琴。）be bad at：不擅长于，Im bad at math.（我不擅长数学。）be afraid of：害怕，Im afraid of dogs.（我害怕狗。）be full of：充满，The room is full of people.（房间里挤满了人。）be proud of：为感到自豪，Im proud of my country.（我为我的国家感到自豪。）be famous for：因而闻名，China is famous

14、 for the Great Wall.（中国因长城而闻名。）be ready for：为做好准备，We are ready for the exam.（我们为考试做好了准备。）be different from：与不同，My dress is different from yours.（我的裙子和你的不一样。）be similar to：与相似，Your handwriting is similar to mine.（你的笔迹和我的相似。）be excited about：对感到兴奋，Im excited about the trip.（我对这次旅行感到兴奋。）be worried abou

15、t：担心，My mother is worried about my health.（我妈妈担心我的健康。）be satisfied with：对满意，Im satisfied with my job.（我对我的工作满意。）be covered with：被覆盖，The ground is covered with snow.（地面被雪覆盖。）be made of/from：由制成 (of可见原材料 / from不可见或化学变化)，The table is made of wood.（这张桌子是木头做的。）The paper is made from wood.（纸是由木头制成的。）三、名词

16、+ 介词 (Noun + Preposition)a lot of / lots of：许多 (可数/不可数)，There are a lot of books on the desk.（桌子上有很多书。）a number of：许多 (修饰可数复数)，A number of students are playing football.（许多学生在踢足球。）a piece of：一片/块/张 (修饰不可数名词)，I want a piece of bread.（我想要一片面包。）a pair of：一双/对，I need a pair of shoes.（我需要一双鞋。）a cup/glass

17、/bottle/bowl of：一杯/玻璃杯/瓶/碗，Id like a cup of tea.（我想要一杯茶。）the key to：的钥匙；的关键/答案，The key to the door is here.（门的钥匙在这里。）The key to success is hard work.（成功的关键是努力工作。）the answer to：的答案，Whats the answer to the question?（这个问题的答案是什么？）thanks for：感谢 (for + 名词/动名词)，Thanks for your help.（谢谢你的帮助。）reason for：的原因，

18、Whats the reason for your being late?（你迟到的原因是什么？）advantage/disadvantage of：的优点/缺点，What are the advantages of this plan?（这个计划的优点是什么？）四、介词短语 (Prepositional Phrases)in front of：在前面 (外部)，There is a tree in front of the house.（房子前面有一棵树。）in the front of：在前部 (内部)，The teacher stands in the front of the clas

19、sroom.（老师站在教室的前部。）at the back of：在后部 (内部)，There is a blackboard at the back of the classroom.（教室后部有一块黑板。）next to / beside：在旁边，My seat is next to yours.（我的座位在你的旁边。）between. and.：在和之间 (两者)，The book is between the pen and the ruler.（书在钢笔和尺子之间。）among：在之中 (三者或以上)，He is among the best students in the clas

20、s.（他是班上最好的学生之一。）across from / opposite：在对面，The bank is across from the supermarket.（银行在超市对面。）on the left/right (of)：在的左/右边，The library is on the left of the school.（图书馆在学校的左边。）by bus/car/train/plane/bike：乘公交/汽车/火车/飞机/自行车，I go to school by bus.（我乘公共汽车去上学。）on foot：步行，I go to school on foot.（我步行去上学。）in

21、 English/Chinese.：用英语/中文，Can you say it in English?（你能用英语说吗？）in time：及时，We arrived in time for the meeting.（我们及时赶上了会议。）on time：准时，Be on time for school.（准时上学。）at the moment / at present：现在，此刻，Im busy at the moment.（我现在很忙。）in a hurry：匆忙地，He left in a hurry.（他匆忙地离开了。）for example：例如，I like many fruits,

22、 for example, apples and bananas.（我喜欢很多水果，例如苹果和香蕉。）in fact：事实上，In fact, he is very kind.（事实上，他很善良。）at first：起初，At first, I didnt like English.（起初，我不喜欢英语。）at last / in the end：最后，终于，At last, we won the game.（最后，我们赢得了比赛。）all over the world：全世界，People all over the world love peace.（全世界人民都热爱和平。）五、其他常见固定

23、搭配和句型It takes (sb) some time to do sth：做某事花了（某人）时间。It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.（我每天花半小时做作业。）Its + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth：对（某人来说）做某事是的。(e.g., Its important to learn English.)（例如：学英语很重要。）Would you like to do sth?：你想做某事吗？（邀请/提议）Would you like to go to the movies with me?（你

24、想和我一起去看电影吗？）How/What about doing sth?：怎么样？（建议）How about going for a picnic this weekend?（这个周末去野餐怎么样？）Lets do sth：让我们做某事吧。（建议）Lets play basketball.（让我们打篮球吧。）Why not do sth? / Why dont you do sth?：为什么不呢？（建议）Why not go out for a walk?（为什么不出去散步呢？）had better (not) do sth：最好（不要）做某事。（建议/警告）You had better s

25、tudy hard.（你最好努力学习。）be going to do sth：打算/计划做某事；将要发生某事。（将来时）Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.（这个周末我打算去看望我的祖父母。）used to do sth：过去常常做某事（现在不做了）。I used to play football, but now I like basketball.（我过去常常踢足球，但现在我喜欢篮球。）be used to doing sth：习惯于做某事。Im used to getting up early.（我习惯早起。）spend time

26、/money (on) sth / (in) doing sth：花费时间/金钱（在）某事/做某事上。I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.（我每天花两小时做作业。）have fun/enjoy oneself (doing sth)：（做某事）玩得开心。We had fun at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。）make sb do sth：让/使某人做某事。The teacher makes us study hard.（老师让我们努力学习。）help sb (to) do sth：帮助某人做某事。Can yo

27、u help me (to) carry the box?（你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？）stop doing sth：停止正在做的事。Stop talking, please.（请停止说话。）stop to do sth：停下来去做另一件事。I stopped to have a rest.（我停下来休息了一下。）remember/forget to do sth：记得/忘记要去做某事（未做）。Remember to close the door when you leave.（离开时记得关门。）remember/forget doing sth：记得/忘记做过某事（已做）。I forgot turning off the light.（我忘记关过灯了。）too. to.：太而不能，He is too young to go to school.（他太小不能上学。）. enough to.：足够去做，She is old enough to go to school.（她足够大可以去上学了。）5