2020版新高考英语二轮复习京津鲁琼版练习：专题五 书面表达 层级三　第三讲　专题强化训练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、概要写作(一) (建议用时：每篇25分钟)A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。If youre anything like us, it seems that your stomach starts to grumble as soon as McDonalds golden arches come into view. The reason behind that isnt the mouthwatering taste of their delicious friesthis is how they get them to taste so good by the way

2、its actually psychological, and it has to do with the colors of their logo.The colors red and yellow were chosen for a specific reasonand no, it wasnt because they looked nice with Ronald McDonalds clownlike face. It actually has to do with science. The color red is stimulating and is associated wit

3、h being active. It also increases heart rate, which helps to jumpstart your appetite. The color yellow is associated with happiness and is the most visible color in daylight, so thats why a McDonalds sign is so easy to spot on a crowded road.The brain processes color before it processes words or sha

4、pes, so thats why the fastfood chain chose these two colors for their logo and brand. Red and yellow makes you hungry, encouraging you to want to buy the product they sell, while also making you feel happy.McDonalds has started to use this color philosophy to influence and change the way people curr

5、ently think about their brand as well. Many franchises have started to incorporate more of the color green into their storefronts and interior design because its associated with nature and being environmentally friendly, something McDonalds has been criticized for not being in the past. The company

6、has been working to become greener by using environmentally friendly refrigeration and converting used oil into biodiesel fuel.So, next time you pass a McDonalds, dont be surprised if you find it really hard to resist going in and getting a burger and coke._One possible version：The reason why people

7、 cant resist the temptation of McDonalds is psychologically connected with colors of the logo.(要点1) Yellow and red are chosen to help increase peoples appetite and make the store sign easy to spot.(要点2) Another reason is that the human brain processes color before words or shapes.(要点3) Nowadays McDo

8、nalds take advantage of the color philosophy to become more environmentally by incorporating more of the color green into their store design.(要点4)B阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whats interactive learning? Online classes are examples of extreme interactive learning but almost any time a computer enters t

9、he academic space, the resulting lessons can be said to be interactive. When modern academics talk about interactivity in the classroom, they are almost always talking about technology and usually mean the Internet. So we can say interactive learning is a sort of academic plan. Computer technology m

10、ust be applied to the plan. And its aim is to stress or teach specific material.Ever since computers have played a big role in the world, educators have been trying to combine technology into the classroom. Interactive learning depends on computer use but its usually far more than simple computer ed

11、ucation like learning to type and to locate resources online. Most of the time, interactivity is about the combination of computers into regular lessons. Educational games are a good example. Students who play games about education can strengthen their classroom learning. Many educators believe that

12、 students are able to learn better by varying the ways in which information is delivered.One of the biggest arguments of educators in favor of interactive learning is that most of todays students are already so familiar with the Internet that introducing computerbased learning is often extremely eff

13、ective at catching and holding their attention. More young people than ever before turn to computer technology for help in many areas. Many educators say that applying the alreadyfamiliar technology to classrooms can help students become more active in the learning.Interactive learning is generally

14、seen as the opposite of passive learning, which depends on observation. Students typically need a combination of passive and active learning in order to master concepts. If everything is interactive, students run the risk of being overstimulated or losing track of the main goals. If teaching is enti

15、rely passive, however, students may find their interest and focus declining. Teachers need to strike a balance between passive learning techniques like lecturing in new and often unexpected settings designed by the computer technology._One possible version：Interactive learning is a kind of academic

16、plan where computers are used to teach particular material.(要点1) According to many educators, the integration of computers into classes can help students to learn better.(要点2) They believe that interactive learning can effectively keep students focused and active.(要点3) Actually, teachers should bala

17、nce interactive and passive learning, for both of them are needed to promote students learning.(要点4)C阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Sometimes, we wish we could stop the clock and go back in time.Well, twice a year, countries in the European Union(EU) and most states in the United States actually “change

18、 the time” themselves. Each spring, they put their clocks forward an hour and in the fall, clocks are turned an hour back. This is known as Daylight Saving Time(DST)The practice first became widespread during World War . At that time, artificial lighting was expensive and having an extra hour of day

19、light was believed to help reduce the cost of running such lighting.However, about a century later, this old practice may become a thing of the past.Starting in October 2019, the EU will end the practice of DST, reported Bloomberg.The decision came after a survey published by the European Commission

20、 in August showed that about 85 percent of the 4.6 million EU citizens wanted to end DST.Its believed that DSTs original function of saving energy is now useless. “Newer studies show that the energy savings nowadays are marginal(不重要的)，” European Commission VicePresident Maros Sefcovic told the Reute

21、rs.We are clearly heading toward smart cities, smart buildings and smart solutions, which will bring much more savings than changes of the clock.Meanwhile, it was found that DST could actually have bad influences on peoples health.Polish lawmaker Bronislaw Karasek told The Washington Post that DST c

22、ould cause “imbalance in the body clock, leading to mood changes, trouble with sleeping, and an increased risk of heart attacks”. “Our bodies change radically over the course of a day based on how much light we see and how much sleep we get. Even an hours shift in rest time and daylight hours screws

23、 everything up slightly，” according to Popular Science.However, DST isnt completely without its benefits.According to The New York Times, with DST, people could have an extra hour of activities outdoors during the spring and summer. While DST will come to an end in the EU, it isnt going to disappear

24、 for good, as many countries will keep it in use._One possible version：The EU is planning to put an end to Daylight Saving Time.(要点1)As a means of decreasing lighting costs, Daylight Saving Time became popular in World War and is being performed in many places.(要点2)But now there are better ways to s

25、ave energy.(要点3)Besides, its said that it may be harmful to health.(要点4)Nevertheless, it will continue to exist in other places as it does provide some benefits.(要点5)D阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In 1971, Chinas first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation.By December 2017, there were

26、171 subway lines stretching over 5，083 km in 35 cities on the Chinese mainland.Currently, China has the longest urban railway network in the world, which is predicted to surpass 6，000 km by 2020.The rapid development of Chinas urban railway system reflects the countrys growing economic strength.The

27、system has experienced the fastest growth over the past 15 years due to the investment of wealth accumulated from the reform and opening up in urban infrastructure construction.An urban railway system is expensive to build, with one kilometer of subway costing approximately 700 million yuan ($110 mi

28、llion)A city without economic strength cannot develop such an expensive system.The progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fast expansion of the infrastructure.Subway construction involves building underground tunnels, laying rails, manufacturing trains and th

29、e operation and management of subways.It is a systematic project which not only covers traditional infrastructure building but also modern electronics and information technology.Chinas railway construction technologies are the best in the world, with Chinese subway trains now exported to developed c

30、ountries including the United States.The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems.Since the start of the reform and opening up, a large number of people have migrated to cities and the number of private cars has increased dramatically, resulting in serious t

31、raffic congestion.Building subways has become an important way to solve this problem.This year marks the 41th anniversary of the launch of Chinas reform and opening up, and the rapid development of Chinas urban railway system exemplifies the achievements made by the policy.As China furthers its open

32、ing up, it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth, and railway systems will be available in more and more cities._One possible version：The past few decades has witnessed the fast development of Chinese urban railways both in number and length, which is a reflection of Chinas pros

33、perous economy.(要点1)Actually, not only the growing construction technologies but also the expansion of Chinese cities with booming population and heavy traffic, stimulates the urban railway construction.(要点2)With the deepening of the reform and opening up policy, more railways will come into use.(要点

34、3)概要写作(二) (建议用时：每篇25分钟)A阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together.Obviously, this issue can be most significant when you share walls or a floor/ceiling with a neighbor in an apartment.A noisy neighbor can make life challenging

35、, particularly if noise continues well into the night, or occurs during early morning hours.This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm.You should first attempt to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise.This conversation should be polite，even friendly.

36、It can begin with a statement like “Im not sure youre aware.” Explain the noise issue briefly, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 am. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and youre certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behav

37、ior that is creating extra noise.You should know that not all neighbors are going to respond to your request, and some may respond in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors dont change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter.The letter should state the specific grievanc

38、es(不满) and any dates when the noise was particularly bothersome.For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning, then write down those dates.When the noise remains ongoing, you should definitely report it to local authorities.Start with landlords

39、 or HOAS and continue with calls to the police department, when absolutely necessary.Often, however，the problem is resolved when the noisy neighbors know you are going to call the police.Do be aware that you cannot always request noisy neighbors to be quiet.When the noise remains ongoing, it is wise

40、 not to respond to noise in an angry or retaliatory(报复性的) fashion.If you have followed through with the steps and letter, dont start banging things around in your home or turning up the music to annoy the neighbors.Simply report their behavior to the appropriate authorities._One possible version：Bei

41、ng disturbed by noisy neighbors happens commonly in our life.(要点1) To deal with this problem, you need to follow these steps.(要点2) First of all, you are advised to have a friendly conversation with your noisy neighbors about this issue.(要点3) If they dont respond or respond in a bad manner, try writi

42、ng them a letter, in which you should detail the noise and your grievances.(要点4) When these two methods fail, just report the issue to relevant authorities, but do remember: dont return like for like.(要点5)B阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Its no secret that kids love dinosaurs.Many of them have even gone t

43、hrough whats called a “dinosaur phase”a period of time when they cant stop talking about dinosaurs, cant sleep without hearing a dinosaur bedtime story, and use a backpack with a dinosaur pattern on it. Adults may have long grown out of their dinosaur phase, but somehow the appeal is still there.The

44、 proof is in the success of Steven Spielbergs 1993 film Jurassic Park(侏罗纪公园), and every following installment(续集) of the series.National Geographic(国家地理杂志) has an explanation behind the animals popularity: Dinosaurs are “where science and imagination meet”， which is probably what makes them so appea

45、ling, to kids and adults alike.Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons, but are seen as cooler because theyre real.The huge skeletons in museums prove their existence millions of years ago on the same Earth that we now live on.Meanwhile, new discoveries have been made in different parts of the world

46、 that open up a bigger picture of these ancient species.And how they went extinct is also a popular subject of scientific studies.However, we still seem to know so little about dinosaurs, and have to rely on our imagination when it comes to questions like “How did they live？”，“What did they sound li

47、ke？” and “How fast could they run？” Its this sense of mystery that adds to dinosaurs attraction compared to other fierce animals like lions and tigersanimals that can easily be seen in todays zoos.But theres more to this dinosaur appeal.According to Guardian reporter Brian Switek, humans are fascina

48、ted by dinosaurs not just because were interested in their history, but also because were trying to have a better understanding of human history.“Dinosaurs can be Hollywood monsters, objects of scientific fascination and everything in between, but at the root of it, our fascination with them origina

49、tes from wanting to know more about the prehistory we share，” he wrote.“The dinosaur story is part of our own.”_One possible version：Dinosaurs are fascinating to both kids and adults.Thats why dinosaurthemed films have achieved great success.(要点1)According to National Geographic, the attraction of d

50、inosaurs partly lies in the fact that they really existed on the earth before and that their extinction has interested scientists.(要点2)Another reason is that the mystery of dinosaurs stimulates peoples imagination.(要点3)But Brian Switek thinks apart from these, hoping to better understand human histo

51、ry also contributes to peoples obsession with dinosaurs.(要点4)C阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In 1971 we were living in Wichita，KansasLincoln was about seven，Brendan was three and Kristen was a baby.Mom was staying with us during the holidays.On Christmas Eve I stayed up very late.I was totally alone with

52、 my thoughts，alternating between joy and sorrow，and I started to think about my paper route(往返送报)，that tree，what my mother had said to me and how Dad had tried to make things better.I heard a noise in the kitchen and discovered that it was Mom.She couldnt sleep either and had gotten up to make herse

53、lf a cup of hot teawhich was her treatment for just about everything.As she waited for the water to boil，she walked into the living room and discovered me there.She saw my open Bible and asked me what I was reading.When I told her，she asked if I would read it to her and I did.When the kettle began t

54、o whistle，she went and made her tea.She came back，and we started to talk.I told her how happy I was that she was with us for Christmas and how I wished that Dad could have lived to see his grandchildren and to enjoy this time because he always loved Christmas so much.It got very quiet for a moment a

55、nd then she said，“Do you remember that time on Twelve Mile Road when you bought that tree with your paper route money？”“Yes，” I said.“Ive just been thinking about it, you know.”She hesitated for a long moment，as though she were on the verge of something that was bottled up so deeply inside her soul

56、that it might take surgery to get it out.Finally，great tears started down her face and she cried，“Oh，son，please forgive me.”“That time and that Christmas have been a burden on my heart for twentyfive years.I wish your dad were here so I could tell him how sorry I am for what I said.”_One possible ve

57、rsion：The passage tells us one of the authors talks with his mother.(要点1) One Christmas Eve, both the author and his mother couldnt fall asleep because they remembered something happened 25 years ago when the author bought a tree with his paper route money.(要点2) His mother remembered what she said t

58、hat day to his father and felt sorry for that.(要点3)D阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago，he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it，the salesgirl said，“Oh，look，the game box hasnt even

59、 been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”Peter examined the box and，sure enough，it was completely covered in factorysealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction(拍卖) on the Internet，and see what happens，” the salesgirl said.“Yes，youre rig

60、ht.People like something rare，”Peter agreed，“I cant imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.”“Dont forget to tell me if you sell it，” the salesgirl smiled.“No problem，” Peter said.After he got home，Peter went online to several auction websites looking fo

61、r his game.But he couldnt find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit search.The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.Over the years，the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.He also f

62、ound some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.Peter emailed some of them，telling them what he had.Two weeks later，Peter went back to the shop.“Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game？”The salesgirl looked at him for a second，then recognized him and said，“Oh，hi！”“Iv

63、e got something for you，” Peter said.“I sold the game and made D|S1，000.Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three D|S100 bills.“Wow！” the salesgirl cried out，“Thank you.I never expected it.”_One possible version：One month ago，Peter bought a word game and found it was made about 40 years ago and hadnt been opened yet，which means it was rare and valuable.(要点1) He followed the salesgirls suggestion and put it for auction on the Internet.(要点2) The word game was sold at D|S1，000 and Peter gave the salesgirl D|S300 in return.(要点3)