初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Eat Well单元知识点（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit 4知识点【Useful expressions】1.eat well 吃得好2.have.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐吃3.would like 想要 4.order food 点餐 5.fish and chips 炸鱼薯条6.full of energy 充满活力7.Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭8.hot pot 火锅9.beef noodles 牛肉面6.go with搭配;相配7.too much 太多8.What about .? .怎么样？9.instead of 代替，而不是10.a ba

2、lanced diet均衡饮食11.fast food 快餐12.put on weight 增重13.keep healthy 保持健康 14.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词15.too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数16.tooto 太以至于不能17.focus on 专注于18.after all 毕竟;终归19.soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)20.be bad for 对有害21.That sounds good22.feel sleepy 感到困倦23.keep .away 远离.24.on time 准时25.in future 今后26.stay health

3、y 保持健康27.take in 吸收28.gain weight 增重29.encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事30.lose weight 减肥31.feel like 想要/感觉像.32.develop good eating habit 养成良好的饮食习惯【Target sentences】1.-What would you like to order?-What about Gongbao chicken?2.-How about a chicken and cabbage salad?-That sounds good.3.-What do you usua

4、lly have for breakfast?-I usually have some bread and milk.4.-Which would you like with your meal, riceor noodles?-Noodles, please!5.-Would you like juice or coffee?-No, thanks.Id like a cup of tea.6.Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.7.Both what we eat and how we eat are import

5、ant!8.If you cook your own meals instead, you canmake healthy balanced meals.9.Eating three meals a day is important.10.It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we dont eat breakfast.11.When you want a snack, why dont you have some fruit instead?12.After all, an

6、apple a day keeps the doctor away.13.Healthy eating means eating healthy foodand having good eating habits.【Language points】1.What would you like to order? (1) would like （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢; 与人称代词连用时，可缩写为d like。 would like sth.“喜欢/想要某物”。Id like some milk to drink.我想喝点牛奶。I would like to be a great writer.我想

7、成为一名伟大的作家。Id like you to be more careful when you drive.(2) order n. v.点菜；命令 (1) order 在句中作名词，意为“点菜”。 take ones order 表示“点菜”。We can take our orders on the phone.(2) order 作名词，还可意为“命令；指示”。give orders 意为“下命令”；take orders 意为“听从命令”。She takes orders only from her father.她只听从她父亲的吩咐。(3)作动词，意为“命令”。 order sb

8、.to do sth.表示“命令某人做某事”。The policeman ordered him to stay here.2. What about Gongbao chicken?What about?：“怎么样？”与How about.?同义,一般用于陈述自己的情况后或回答对方的问题后,反问对方同样的问题来询问况,常用于提出建议、询问看法等，后接名词、代词、动名词等。3.Would you like.to go with your chicken?go with 相配(强调颜色,味道,风格等相配)This tie goes with your shirt very well.Does t

9、omato soup go with sandwiches?和.一起去Will you go to the supermarket with me?4.but it may taste different here.different adj.不同的,be different from意为“与不同”5.Wow, youre full of energy!be full of=be filled with 充满6.Welcome to our restaurant!用法:Welcome back!欢迎回来!Youre welcome!不客气!/不用谢!Welcome to.欢迎来到7.Do yo

10、u serve fish?serve：“提供；服务”。service 服务serve sb.with sth.（为某人提供某物），serve as（充当；担任）The service in that hotel is good.fish n.鱼；鱼肉 8. I love juice, but my mum says that its not good to drink too much of it.too much：表示 “数量过多”，用于修饰不可数名词。Theres too much rain this spring.He spent too much money on clothes. t

11、oo many：同样是 “数量过多”，不过用于修饰可数名词复数。There are too many people in the park.She has too many books to carry.much too：意思是 “过于”，用于修饰形容词或副词，起到强调程度的作用。This shirt is much too big for me.He runs much too fast.（他跑得太快了。）9. That makes us put on weight.put on 增加;穿上 增加体重;发胖put on weight 增加体重 =gain weightlose weight

12、减肥put on weight增加.put on+具体重量I put on 10 pounds last year.穿上;戴上(反:take off)Its cold outside.Please put on your sweater.拓展:与put相关的短语put away 将.收起put down 放下;记下put off 推迟putup 举起;建造;张贴10. Maybe they dont feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything.too.to.太.以至于不能,too + adi./adv.+ t

13、o do sth其中too为副词,其后加形容词或副词原级:to为不定式符号,其后加动词原形.They are too busy to eat anythingThe box is too heavy for me to carry. anything 复合不定代词某事物;某东西用于疑问句Do you want anything from me?任何事物/东西；用于肯定句You can ask me anything任何事物都(没有)；用于否定句She cant eat anything now.11.lt is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to f

14、ocus on our work or studies if we dont eat breakfast.It is +adj+to do sth.做某事是.,it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。focus on 聚焦于，专注于.sleepy adj.困倦的;想睡的; feel sleepy感到困倦He often feels sleepy after lunch.Jim didnt sleep well last night.He is tired and feels sleepy now, so he falls asleep soon at his desk.12.When you

15、wanta snack, why dont you have some fruit instead？instead : 修饰整个句子作状语,常位于句首或句末,位于句首时其后常用逗号,表示做了instead所在句表示的事，He never works.Instead, he plays all dayand all night.Jack is ill, so I go instead.【拓展延伸】instead of 代替，而不是，后接名词，代词，动名词For your health,you should eat more vegetables instead of junk food.13.H

16、ealthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.mean v.“意思是；意味着”What does this word mean?（这个词是什么意思？）meaning n.意义；意图：Whats the meaning of life?meaningful adj.有意义的；重要的例：We had a meaningful conversation.meaningless adj.：无意义的；不重要的例：His words felt empty and meaningless.mean to do：打算

17、做某事例：I didnt mean to hurt you.（我没想伤害你。）mean doing：意味着做某事例：What he did means supporting you.14.I love soft drinks because they taste so good!taste v.有.味道;尝 n.味道15.I dont drink enough water. enough adj.足够的;充足的;充分的作定语修饰名词时,通常放在名词之前have enough+名词+to do sth有足够的.可以做某事We have enough time to do homework. en

18、ough adv.足够地;充足地;充分地用来修饰adj./adv.；一般置于被修饰词之后.adj./adv.+enough+(for sb)+to do sth(对某人来说)足够.可以做某事他跑地足够快。The room is big enough to hold 500 people.16.I drink water when l am thirsty，thirsty adj.口渴的； 拓展:还可意为“渴望的:渴求的”be thirsty for.渴望/渴求.He is thirsty for a new bike.17.I can make good food choices and de

19、velop healthy eating habits.make a choice 做出选择have no choice but to do sth除了做.别无选择We have to make a choice.I have no choice but to study hard.【Grammar Focus】选择疑问句一、定义选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情景。要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择。在所提供的最后一个条选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词 or。朗读时 or 前用升调，or 后面用降调，句末用问号。二、选择疑问句的结构1.一般疑问句 + or + 另一个备选对象?Shall

20、 we go there by bus, bike or train? Would you like some tea or coffee?2.特殊疑问句+ or + 另一个备选对象?Which would you like with your meal, riceor noodles?When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday? 三、选择疑问句的回答 回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况灵活处理。但不能用 Yes/No 来问答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式，主语和谓语均省略。-Which would you

21、 like, tea or coffee? 你想要茶还是咖啡?-Coffee.咖啡。名词的单复数一、名词的分类： 从名词所表示的的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。二、可数名词的复数变化规则1.规则变化一般情况：直接加 -s，例：book books, cat cats以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾：加 -es例：bus buses, box boxes, watch watches, dish dishes以辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 -es：例：baby babies, city cities例外：元音字母 + y 结尾直接加 -s（day days）以 o 结

22、尾有生命的名词加 -es例：potato potatoes, tomato tomatoes, hero heroes无生命的名词加 -s例：photo photos, piano pianos, zoo zoos以 f/fe 结尾：变 f/fe 为 v，再加 -es例：leaf leaves, knife knives, wolf wolves例外：roof roofs, belief beliefs2、不规则变化特殊变形man men, woman womenchild children, foot feet, tooth teethmouse mice, goose geese单复数同形sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese集体名词people（复数）, police（复数）, family（单 / 复数）三、注意事项复合名词：通常在主体词后加 -s（passer-by passers-by）不可数名词：无复数形式（water, information）。缩写词：直接加 -s（VIP VIPs, UFO UFOs）。5