初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单词解析（A部分）（2025秋）.doc

1、八年级英语上册Unit 2单词解析（A部分）1.Pack (动词) 打包、收拾【用法讲解】 作动词时还可译为“塞满、挤满、强行塞入”；pack还可作名词，译为“背包、包裹、一群、一伙、纸盒”等。Eg: She packed her clothes into the suitcase.她把衣服装进箱子。The shelves were packed with books. 书架上塞满了书。The bus was so crowded that everyone had to pack in. 公交车太挤了，每个人都得挤进去。He carried a heavy pack on his back.

2、 他背着重背包。There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. 在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。I need to buy a pack of tissues. 我需要买一包纸巾。【常见搭配】 pack up 打包pack out 搬出去Pack away 收起来Pack down 压实Pack with . 挤满了.Eg: We packed up our belongings and moved to a new apartment. 我们收拾行李搬到新公寓去。We packed out the old furniture and brought

3、in new ones.我们把旧家具搬出去，换上了新的。She packed away her winter clothes for the summer. 她把冬天的衣服收起来准备过夏天。The workers packed down the soil to make it more soliD. 工人们压实土壤使其更坚固。The train was packed with commuters. 火车上挤满了通勤者。【即学即用】( )1.He only allowed two hours to _ to us.A.pack up B.pack out C.pack away D.pack d

4、own答案：A2.Bathroom (名词) 浴室、洗手间【用法讲解】 bathroom为可数名词，其复数形式为bathrooms。Eg: There are two bathrooms in the house. 房子里有两个浴室。【知识拓展】 房间类英语单词总结Bedroom 卧室； living room 客厅； kitchen 厨房； bathroom 浴室；Dining room 餐厅； study 书房； balcony 阳台； laundry room 洗衣房【即学即用】1.How many _ (bathroom) are there in this building?答案：

5、bathrooms3.Sort (动词) 把.分类、整理；(名词) 种类【用法讲解】 sort作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为sorts。Eg: Lets try to sort out the mess 让我们来收拾一下残局吧。What sort of school did you go to? 你上的是哪一类学校？【常见搭配】 a sort of . 一种.All sorts of . 各种各样的The sort of . 那种、这种Sort out 弄清楚、解决、整理、拣选Sort into . 把.分类Sort through 仔细查找或筛选Sort of . 稍微、有点儿 Eg: H

6、is face assumed a sort of dreamy expression. 他脸上出现一种恍惚的表情。The attic contains all sorts of antique furniture. 阁楼里有各式古董家具。Shes the sort of person who always arrives early.她是那种总会早到的人。Sort out the documents by date. 按日期整理文件。We need to sort out our differences. 我们需要化解分歧。The librarian sorted the books int

7、o different genres.图书管理员将书籍按不同体裁分类。He spent hours sorting through old photos. 他花了好几个小时筛选旧照片。The movie was sort of disappointing, but the special effects were impressive.电影有点令人失望，但特效很惊艳。【即学即用】( )1._ these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.A.sort into B.sort through C.sort out D.sort

8、 of2.在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。There are _ _ _ activities for kids at the campsite.答案： 1.C 2.all sorts of4.Bedroom (名词) 卧室【用法讲解】 bedroom为可数名词，其复数形式为bedrooms。Eg: This house has three bedrooms. 这所房子有三个卧室。【即学即用】1.There are three _ (bedroom) in my house.答案： bedrooms5.Balcony (名词) 阳台【用法讲解】 balcony为可数名词，其复数形式为ba

9、lconies.Eg: Id like a room with a nice view and a balcony.我想要一间视野好且有阳台的房间。【即学即用】1.From these high stone _ (balcony) there was a splendid view of the river.答案： balconies6.Hang up 挂起、挂断电话Eg: Please hang up your coat on the hook. 请把你的外套挂在钩子上。I need to hang up now.Ill call you back later.我现在需要挂断电话了，我稍后再

10、给你回电话。【知识拓展】 hang用法总结hang为动词，可译为“悬挂、处于某种状态中、绞刑”，译为“悬挂”时其过去式为hung；译为“绞死”时，其过去式为hanged。Eg: The flag is hanging in the breeze. 旗帜中悬挂在微风中。She hung around the office all day. 她整天都在办公室周围转悠。They hanged the pirate. 他们把海盗吊死了。【常见搭配】 hang on . 挂在.上Hang on 坚持、不气馁hang out with sB.和某人闲逛Eg: Please hang your coat o

11、n the hook. 请把你的外套挂在钩子上。My mother encouraged me to hang on. 母亲鼓励我坚持下去。I hung out with my friends last night. 我昨晚和朋友们一起出去玩了。【即学即用】( )1.Hang _ your dress please.A.on B.up C.in D.out答案： B7.Invite (动词) 邀请【常见搭配】 invite sB.to 地点 邀请某人去某地Invite sB.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事Eg: He invited me to her home. 他邀请我去她家。The

12、y invited her to go for a walk. 他们邀请她一起去散步。 【派生词】 invitation为名词，译为“邀请”。Eg: I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party. 我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请。【即学即用】1.I have an open _ (invite) to visit my friend in AmericA.2.She invited me _ (have) dinner this evening.答案： 1.invitation 2.to have8.Living r

13、oom 客厅【用法讲解】 living room为可数名词，其复数形式为living rooms。Eg: We need new carpeting in the living room. 我们的客厅里需要铺新地毯了。【即学即用】1.They are drinking tea in the _ (live) room.答案： living9.Arrival (名词) 到达【用法讲解】 arrival表示“到达”时为不可数名词，表示“到达者/到达事件”时为可数名词。Eg: Im waiting for the arrival of the news. 我在等待消息的到达。There are se

14、veral arrivals at the hotel. 旅馆里到了几个新客人。【常见搭配】 on arrival 抵达时Arrival time 到达时间Upon arrival 一到 New arrival 新生事物/新品上市Eg: On arrival, the passengers were greeted by customs official.到达时，乘客被海关官员问候。The time of arrival is scheduled for 8 pm. 到达事件被安排在下午8点。Upon arrival, he was greeted by his friends. 一到达，他被

15、朋友问候。The store has received a new arrival of designer clothing. 这个商店收到了设计师新款服饰。【派生词】 arrive为动词，译为“到达”。Eg: The train arrived at the station at 6 pm. 火车在下午6点到达车站。【即学即用】1.Their early _ (arrive) was just an accident.答案： arrival10.Yet (副词) (用于否定句和疑问句)还；(连词) 但是【用法讲解】 yet在否定句中，译为“还没有、尚未”；yet在疑问句中，译为“是否已经”；

16、yet用在肯定句中时，译为“然而、但是”。Yet常常用于现在完成时中，表示某事到目前为止尚未发生。Eg: He hasnt finished his homework yet. 他还没有完成作业。Have you eaten yet? 你已经吃过了吗？She is young, yet she is very wise. 她很年轻，然而她非常聪明。I havent heard from him yet. 我还没有收到他的消息。【常见搭配】 not yet 还没有Just yet 到现在为止As yet 迄今为止Not just yet 现在还不Eg: The bus has not arriv

17、ed yet. 公交车还没有到。I cant leave just yet. 我还不能走。Weve seen a lot, as yet theres much more to explore.我们已经看了很多，但还有更多要探索的。I have not decided not just yet. 我还没有决定。【即学即用】( )1.Have the test results arrived _?A.yet B.already C.still D.ever答案： A 11.Add (动词) 添加、加【用法讲解】 add作动词，也可译为“加法、补充”；add也可作名词，译为“添加物”。Eg: Ad

18、d tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste. 酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉。Please add 5 and 8 to get the sum. 请将5和8相加，得到总和。【常见搭配】 add up 总计、加起来Add to 增加Add on 附加Add sth.to sth. 把.加入Eg: Can you add up the expenses for this month? 你能把这个月的开支加起来吗？The rain only added to the difficulties of the journey.雨只会增加旅程的困难。We decided

19、 to add on an extra day to our vacation. 我们决定在度假期间在增加一天。Add sugar to coffee. 把糖加入咖啡里。【派生词】 addition为名词，译为“增加、加法”；additional为形容词，译为“附加的、额外的”。Eg: In addition to the main course, we served additional desserts.除了主菜，我们还提供了额外的甜点。【即学即用】1.- Wow, thats a nice collection of stamps.- Yes, but I still need a fe

20、w to _ the collection to make it perfect.A.add to B.add up C.add up to D.add答案： A12.Go shopping 去购物【用法讲解】 其同义词组为do some shopping。Eg: I have to go shopping this afternoon.= I have to do some shopping this afternoon.我今天下午得去商店买东西。【即学即用】1.We often go shopping on weekends. (同义句转换)We often _ _ _ on weeken

21、ds.答案： do some shopping13.Biscuit (名词) 饼干【用法讲解】 biscuit为可数名词，其复数形式为biscuits。Eg: He had some biscuits before the dinner. 晚饭前，他吃了一些饼干。【即学即用】1.You can buy all kinds of _ (biscuit) in this shop.答案： biscuits14.Borrow (动词) 借【常见搭配】 borrow .from sB. 从某人那借Borrow money 借钱Borrow time 拖延时间 Borrow on credit 赊购Bo

22、rrow trouble 自寻烦恼Eg: She borrowed a book from the library. 她从图书馆借了一本书。He borrowed money from the bank. 他从银行贷款。Delaying decisions is just borrowing time. 拖延决策只是缓兵之计。They borrowed on credit to expand the business.他们赊账以拓展业务。Dont borrow trouble by overthinking. 别杞人忧天。【易混辨析】 lend与borrow区别lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟

23、介词to，表示“借给某人”；borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介词from，表示“从某人那里借”。【常见搭配】lend sB.sth.= lend sth.to sB. 借给某人某物Eg: She lent me a book.= She lent a book to me. 她借给我一本书。I borrowed a book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本书。 【即学即用】( )1.- Ive run out of money.Can I _ some from you?- Sorry, I dont bring any with me.A.lend B.borro

24、w C.keep D.buy答案： B15.Plan (动词) 策划、打算； (名词) 计划、方案【常见搭配】 make a plan 制定计划Plan to do sth. 计划做某事Eg: You should make a plan before you go there.在你去那之前应该制定一个计划。They plan to have a holiday in Beijing. 他们计划在北京度假。【即学即用】1.We plan _ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday.答案： to visit16.Treasure (名词) 宝物、财富；(动词) 珍

25、视【用法讲解】 treasure为可数名词，表示具体的“珍品、珍宝”，其复数形式为treasures；treasure还可为不可数名词，表示抽象的“金银财宝、财富”；treasure作动词时，还可译为“铭记、珍惜”等。Eg: This museum has many art treasures. 这家博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。Knowledge is treasure. 知识就是财富。He treasures the letters his grandmother sent him. 他珍藏着祖母寄给他的信。I treasure up my fathers dying words. 我铭记父亲

26、的遗言。We treasure our friendship. 我们珍惜我们之间的友谊。【常见搭配】 treasure chest 宝箱Eg: The children opened the treasure chest and found gold coins inside.孩子们打开宝箱，发现里面有金币。【即学即用】1.在他们眼中，生活就是一个充满了传奇的宝库。They see life as a _ _ full of wonder.答案： treasure chest17.Hunt (名词) 搜寻、狩猎；(动词) 搜寻、打猎Eg: The annual deer hunt is a t

27、radition in our village. 每年一次的猎鹿活动是我们村的传统。The couple had helped in the hunt for the toddlers. 这对夫妇曾帮着寻找那些蹒跚学步的孩子。They are hunting deer in the forest. 他们正在森林里打猎鹿。The police are hunting for the missing chilD. 警方正在寻找失踪的孩子。【常见搭配】 Treasure hunt 寻宝游戏Hunt for . 寻找某物Hunt down 追捕Hunt out 找出某物On the hunt for

28、在寻找中Eg: The school organized a treasure hunt for the students to enjoy.学校为学生们组织了一场寻宝游戏。He is hunting for a new joB. 他正在寻找一份新工作。The police hunted down the criminal after a long chase. 警察经过长时间的追捕后找到了罪犯。She hunted out an old photo album from the attiC. 她从阁楼上找出一本旧相册。He is on the hunt for a new apartment

29、. 他正在寻找新的公寓。【派生词】 hunter为名词，译为“猎人”。Eg: The clever fox escaped the hunter. 聪明的狐狸逃脱了猎人的追踪。【即学即用】( )1.They were trying to _ an escaped prisoner.A.hunt for B.hunt out C.hunt on D.hunt down2.The _ (hunt) moved in to finish the animal off.答案： 1.D 2.hunter18.Lift (名词) 搭便车、电梯；(动词) 举起、抬起【用法讲解】lift作动词还可译为“解除、

30、使情绪高涨”。Eg:He lifted the box onto the shelf. 他把箱子抬到了架子上。The news lifted our spirits. 这个消息振奋了我们的精神。Martial law has now been lifteD. 戒严令现已解除。【常见搭配】 take the lift to . 坐电梯去.Give sB.a lift 给某人搭便车Lift up 升起、提起来Lift ones head 抬头Lift ones spirits 振奋精神Lift ones voice 提高嗓音Take the lift to the tenth floor. 乘坐电

31、梯到十楼。She gave me a lift home in her car. 她开车把我送回了家。Im strong enough to lift up a big box. 我强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。She lifted her head and looked at him. 她抬起头来看着他。Try to lift your spirits.Everything will be better soon.试着振作起来，一切都会好起来的。The teacher had to lift her voice to get the students attention. 老师不得不提高音量才能引起学生的注意。【即学即用】1.你能顺便带我去商店吗？Can you _ _ _ _ to the store?答案： give me a lift9