初中英语新外研版七年级下册Unit 6 Hitting the road重点句子语言点（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit 6重点句子语言点1.Travelling allows people to experience new things.旅行让人们体验新事物。（1）allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。例Mum allow us to play football at weekends.（2）experience体验，动词。例Do you want to experience the life of the big city?2.You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high moun

2、tain.顾不登高山，不知天之高也。3.Travel and change of place refresh the mind.旅行和换地方能提神醒脑。refresh the mind提神醒脑。4.Travelling can help you realise how small you are in the world.旅行可以帮助你意识到自己在世界上有多小。how small you are in the world是感叹句作了realise的宾语从句。结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！例How fast he runs!5.At last, I arrived in Chengd

3、u.最后，我到了成都。（1）at last最后。（2）arrive in+大地点，到达.。例She arrived in Beijing yesterday evening.arrive at+小地点，到达.。例We arrived in the village at eight yesterday.arrive后可以不接任何地点。例They arrived the day before yesterday.6.My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport.我的朋友浩宇带我去了机场附近的一家餐馆。（1）take s

4、b.to+地点（名词），带某人去.如果地点是副词，to省略。例They took us to the hotel by car yesterday./They took us there by car.（2）a restaurant right from the airport机场附近的一家餐馆。7.I just couldnt wait to try Sichuan hot pot!我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅！cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地想要做某事。例She cant wait to start her new job!8.But the first taste m

5、ade my mouth burn! 但第一口就让我垂涎欲滴！make sb./sth.+动词原形，使某物/某人做.。例They made us work for eight hours a day.9.The food was much hotter than I expected.食物比我想象的要（热）辣得多。（1）much hotter（热）辣得多。much可以修饰比较级。类似用法的词还有：far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, even等。例She is a bit taller than Lucy.（2）expect+名词。例We expect his v

6、isit.expect to do sth.期待去做某事。例She expected to visit the Great Wall.expect sb.to do sth.期待某人去做某事。例They expected us to arrive early.expect+句子，预料.盼望.(和think用法相同，有否定前移功能）。例We dont expect that she will come back tomorrow.10.I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。（

7、1）take a deep breath深吸一口气。（2）a whole glass of iced lemon tea一整杯冰柠檬茶。11.Do you want something less hot? 你想要不那么辣（热）的吗？（1）want sth.想要某物。例Do you want an apple?（2）something less hot不太（热）辣的东西。其中something 是不定代词，hot是形容词，形容词要放在不定代词后。例I want to go to something interesting to relax.12.When in China, do as the

8、Chinese do!在中国，就按照中国人的方式去做。13.I carefully took a small mouthful.我小心翼翼地吃了一小口。（1）carefully 仔细地；认真地，副词，修饰动词。例Please drive carefully on the road.（2）mouthful表示一口能吃下或喝下的量。例She took a mouthful of coffee and smiled./She spoke with a mouthful of food in her mouth.14.Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste

9、.令人意外的是，我开始喜欢这个味道了。（1）surprisingly惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地，副词。用于描述某件事情或某个情况出乎意料地或令人惊讶地发生了。它通常用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，以表达某种意外或惊讶的情感。修饰动词，放在动词前。例He surprisingly agreed to help me with my project.修饰形容词，放在形容词前。例The weather was surprisingly warm for November.修饰其他副词，放在其他副词前。例He ran surprisingly quickly.修饰整个句子。例Surpri

10、singly, he got a very good job!（2）start to do sth.=start doing sth.开始做某事。例They started to play football after school.（3）enjoy the taste享受这个味道。15.And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it!而且，我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！肯定形式是：主语+be/动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as.，和.一样.例The book is as interesting as that one.否定形式是：主语+be

11、not as/so +形容词原级+as+.，.不像.那样。/主语+助动词not+as/so+副词原级+as+.，.不像.那样。例The book isnt as/so cheap as that one./She doesnt run as/so fast as Lucy.16.After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool-we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! 午饭后，我们去参观了三星堆博物馆新馆。这里既凉爽又酷，和之前（火锅店）的热辣截然不同。（1）after lunch午饭后。（2）f

12、rom.to.从.到.例We go to school from Monday to Friday.（3）totally完全地，副词，修饰形容词和动词。例After running a marathon, I was totally tired./Moving to a new place totally changed my life.17.“Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?” I wondered.我想知道：“古蜀人能比我们看得更远，听得更远吗？”（1）be able to do sth.能够做某事。

13、例They are able to finish the work on time.（2）wonder后接疑问词（who, what, why, where等）引导的宾语从句，或that引导的宾语从句（that可省略），表示“想知道”或“对感到怀疑”。例I wonder why he was late for school yesterday.（3）further更远，副词。更多用于抽象概念，如时间的延伸、讨论的深入等。例He walked further down the street.（强调的是空间上的移动。）Lets think about the point further.（侧重于思

14、考的深入。） 18.I wanted to stay in the museum for a week!我想在博物馆待一个星期！（1）want to do sth.想要做某事。例She wants to have a picnic next week.（2）stay in the museum待在博物馆。（3）for a week一周；一个星期。19.My first day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an exciting place.我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。（1）

15、full of fun充满快乐；充满乐趣。（2）try new food尝试新食物。20.Im really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！（1）look forward to （兴奋地）期待，盼望。例We are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall next week.（2）the rest of.剩下的；其余的。例 You should eat up the rest of food, Tom.21.In general, the wri

16、ter enjoyed the hot pot.总的说来，这位作家喜欢吃火锅。in general通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来。例In general, we received more photos this year.22.The writer was curious about Sanxingdui.这位作家对三星堆很好奇。curious好奇的，好打听的，形容词。（1）be curious to know/hear很想知道.例Im curious to know what it is.（2）be curious about.对.好奇。例He is curious about thi

17、s story.（3）be curious to do sth.渴望做某事。例They are curious to learn to swim.（4）be curious that+句子。例Its curious that he didnt come here yesterday.23.I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.比起在旅行中参观名胜古迹，我更喜欢尝试当地食物。（1）prefer的过去式是preferred。prefer to do sth.更喜爱做某事。例She prefers to

18、 swim.prefer sth.to sth.某物和某物相比，更喜欢前者。例I prefer English to Chinese.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.做某事和做某事比，更喜爱做前者。例We preferred swimming to running.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。例I prefer to stay at home rather than play football.（2）try local food尝试当地食物。（3）interest吸引力，名词。places of i

19、nterest名胜。例There are lot of places of interest in China.have/show/take interest in.对.感兴趣。例We have great interest in swimming.places of interest名胜。例There are lot of places of interest in China.24.A vlog is a blog in the form of a video.vlog是一个视频形式的博客。in the form of以.的形式。25.Its a popular way of sharin

20、g information and experiences.它是一种流行的分享信息和经验的方式。（1）a popular way of.一种流行的.的方式。（2）share information and experiences分享信息和经验。26.He had to end the last trip of his life.他不得不结束他生命中的最后一次旅行。（1）have to do sth.不得不做某事。例She had to cook dinner because her mum was ill.（2）the last trip of.中最后一次旅行。27.You spent you

21、r whole life on the road.你一辈子都在路上度过。人+spend时间/钱on sth./doing sth.人花费时间或钱做某事。例They spent three hours finishing the work./They spent three hours on the work./They spent 100 yuan on a book./They spent 100 yuan buying a book.28.“I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied.他回道：“我走遍了中国的大好

22、河山。”（1）walk through走过；穿过；走遍。（2）reply回答，答复，动词。当reply指“回答”时，是及物动词。当reply指“答复”时，是不及物动词，如有宾语应加介词to，宾语应该是答复的具体对象。例He replied, “its impossible to finish in five minutes.” /He didnt reply to my question.reply用作名词的意思是“回答，答复”，引申可指“答案”。例A few weeks later, I received a reply.29.So I have no regrets at all.所以我一

23、点不后悔。not.at all/no+名词at all，一点也不。例I dont like apples at all./She has no fruit at all.30.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting Chinas seas and mountains.自从少年起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。（1）from an early age自从少年起。（2）dream of.梦想；渴望；幻想，后接名词、代词或动名词。例She dreams of travelling around the world one day.31.But at the

24、 time, it was very difficult to travel far.但是在那时，远行是很难的。（1）at the time在那时。（2）Its +形容词+to do sth.做某事是.例Its interesting to learn to swim.（3）travel far远行。32.At 22, he set out on his lifes journey.22岁时，他开始了自己一生的旅程。（1）set out动身踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途。set out on sth.开始踏上.的旅程。例They set out on a journey to Yunnan.（2）se

25、t to do sth.开始做某事。例They set to work this week.33.He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现；（尤指经过努力）取得， 达到，动词。用法：（1）achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想。（2）achieve sth.达到、实现某事，宾语可以是目标、目的、结果等。例We must work hard to achieve our goals.（3）achieve something by doing somethin

26、g通过做某事达到某事。例He achieved success by working hard and never giving up.34.Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey.徐在旅途中取得了许多地理发现。（1）geographical discoveries地理发现。（2）during his journey在他的旅行中。35.To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.为了查明真相，徐攀登了两座山峰。（1）find out查明；查出。例Can you find ou

27、t the differences between the buildings?（2）to find out the truth是动词不定式作目的状语。例To improve my English speaking, I practise speaking every day.（3）truth事实，真相，实情，名词。用法：in truth事实上。例In truth, we are happy today.to tell the truth说实话。例To tell the truth, this is a very difficult math problem.find out the trut

28、h查明真相。To find out the truth, he never gives up.（4）both两者都。可以放在be后，动词前，或主语后，也可以与of连用。例They are both teachers./They both went to the zoo last week./We both are in Shanghai now.36.He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher.他发现莲花峰视野开阔，所以一定更高。（1）give a wide view视野开阔。（2）must b

29、e.必须；一定是；准是，表示强烈的推测和必要性。例She must be at home because the light is on now.37.Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary.徐在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。（1）record ones travel experiences记录某人的旅行经历。（2）in ones diary在日记中。38.Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.多亏了这本书，我们可以了解近400年前的中国。（1）thanks to多亏；幸亏。例Thanks to her, I won the speaking competition last Friday.（2）learn about 了解。39.“Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xus life.探索未知就是对徐的一生最佳写照。（1）explore the unexplored探索未知。（2）the best description of.的最佳写照。6