2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start Section B Using language课后篇巩固提升训练（含解析）外研版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 1 A new startSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单句填空1.They became experienced finding underground springs.答案in/at2.Our country (experience) great changes in the last thirty years.答案has experienced3.The sun came from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.答案out4.The only thing he seems to care

2、 is money.答案about5.You will surely pass your exams if you really apply yourself your work.答案to6.My parents have always made me(feel) good about myself.答案feel7.She took making jewellery after leaving art college this summer.答案up8.The organisation is running on a purely (volunteer) basis.答案voluntary.短

3、语填空make notes of,turn to,take up,care for,play a part,take part in,argue about,come along1.He the competition for the glory of the school.答案took part in2. how much money you spend on the trip.答案Make notes of3.All these factors in the origins of the crisis.答案played a part4.I was on my own and these f

4、ellows towards me.答案came along5.I the very end of the book,to read the final words.答案turned to6.She a novel to read,but could not concentrate.答案took up7.For years,scientists the health effects of drinking coffee.答案have argued about8.The woman,who needs constant attention, by relatives.答案is cared for

5、.语法专练用基本句子结构翻译下列句子,然后合并成一篇语句通顺的短文。1.爬山是一种很好的运动。(主+系+表)答案Climbing is a good sport.2.爬山有益于健康。(主+系+表)答案Climbing is beneficial to our health.3.今天我和同学去爬西山。(主+谓+宾)答案Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.4.我们是乘出租车去那儿的。(主+谓)答案We got there by taxi.5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主+谓)答案We got there at abou

6、t 8 oclock in the morning.6.有许多游客在爬山。(There be)答案There were lots of tourists climbing.7.我们很兴奋。(主+系+表)答案We were excited.8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主+谓+宾)答案We began to climb the mountain without any delay.9.我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。(主+谓+间宾+直宾)答案Our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me a lot of help.10.我是唯一的女孩。(主+系+表)答案I was the o

7、nly girl.11.我们中午到达山顶。(主+谓+宾)答案We got to the top of the mountain at noon.12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。(主+系+表)答案We felt tired but happy.13.山顶的美景让我们忘记了疲劳。(主+谓+宾+宾补)答案The beautiful scenery at the top of the hill made us forget our tiredness.连句成文参考范文Climbing is a good sport,which is beneficial to our health.Today some

8、classmates and I went to climb the West Hill.When we got there by taxi at about 8 oclock in the morning,there had been lots of tourists climbing.We were so excited that we began to climb without any delay,during which our monitor,Xiao Ming,offered me,the only girl,a lot of help.After we got to the t

9、op at noon,tired but happy,the beautiful scenery made us forget our tiredness.关键能力提升练.完形填空I never planned to be a teacher.I studied law at college.I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) 1 job.I would leave when I didnt 2 my job any more.Twenty-nine years later,that day has 3 come.So,why d

10、o I stay?I stay because I laugh and 4 every day.Your children are funny,insightful,and honest.If my shoes dont 5 my outfit,they tell me.If my argument doesnt convince them,they 6 me.They have also taught me many different things.I stay because every single day is 7.Some days,my lessons are great,and

11、 I have students who are 8 in their work.Some days,my lessons arent 9,and I need to start over again.Each year also offers a new beginning.If my approach last year didnt work so well,I have the 10 to rework it the next year.I stay because I love to see your children have 11 something.I love to see y

12、our children write 12;I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.In 29 years,Ive learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesnt 13 about failing an exam.We genuinely want to 14 your kids to grow into the best students and people that they can be.I stay because what Ive l

13、earned in 29 years is that I do have a “real” job.Its the one that leads to other jobs.My job is one of the ones that 15 most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。刚开始工作的时候,作者并没有打算把教学当作自己毕生的事业。然而,29年过去了,他却始终没有离开教学岗位。是什么让他深深爱上这份工作的呢?1.A.high-paidB.honourable C.lightD.real答案D解析根据“Iwouldteachacoupleofyearsandthengeta(n)job

14、”可知,作者刚开始没打算把教学当作自己毕生的事业。最后一段第一句也是提示。2.A.loveB.need C.valueD.improve答案A解析根据常理可知,当一个人不再喜欢这份工作的时候,就会离开。3.A.finallyB.neverC.actuallyD.gradually答案B解析根据下文内容可知,作者一直都在教学,也就是说离开的那一天没有到来。4.A.learnB.exercise C.repeatD.relax答案A解析根据本段最后一句“Theyhavealsotaughtmemanydifferentthings.”可知,在教学的同时作者也在学习,正所谓“教学相长”。5.A.ma

15、tchB.equal C.fitD.suit答案A解析如果我的鞋子与我的服装搭配不协调,他们会告诉我。表示“相配”要用match。6.A.hateB.avoid C.ignoreD.tell答案D解析本句和上一句并列,都是在讲孩子们的坦诚,无论什么事情都会告诉老师,故选tell。7.A.happyB.differentC.fullD.empty答案B解析根据下文内容可知,作者觉得教学中的每一天都是不同的。8.A.engagedB.puzzled C.relaxedD.stuck答案A解析老师课教得好,学生也专心于自己的功课。beengagedin意为“忙于;从事于”。9.A.preparedB

16、.informed C.successfulD.difficult答案C解析根据下文“Ineedtostartoveragain”可以推断,有时候作者的课上得不太成功。10.A.rightB.opportunityC.courageD.possibility答案B解析如果上一年我的教学方法效果不太好的话,下一年我还有机会重新来过。11.A.returnedB.paid C.forgottenD.learned答案D解析根据下文两句可知,作者看到学生们学到了东西会感到很高兴,故选learned。12.A.quicklyB.carelesslyC.wellD.aimlessly答案C解析如果学生书

17、写好了,老师也会感到高兴,故选well。13.A.careB.wonderC.thinkD.look答案A解析既然所有的学生都渴望成功,也就是说没有人会不在意考试不及格,故选care。careabout意为“在乎;在意”。14.A.forceB.push C.requireD.help答案D解析根据常理可知,所有的老师们都愿意帮助孩子们成为最优秀的学生和人才,其他动词不合语境。15.A.matterB.payC.teachD.learn答案A解析综上所述,作者意识到了自己这份工作的重要性,故选matter,意为“有关系;要紧”。.语法填空How time flies!I will be a s

18、enior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 1.(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.2.(especial),I can learn more about English,math,physics,chemistry and biology.I think they are 3.(interest).I can meet many new 4.(friend) in senior high school a

19、s well.I think they,my new friends,will be friendly and kind-hearted.I believe I will get along well 5. all of my new classmates.6. the saying goes,“A friend is 7.(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others,you should treat 8.(they) sincerely.It is really hard,9. I will tr

20、y.I feel nervous because I have heard that it is difficult 10.(study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But its nothing serious,because I know if I work hard,I will be successful at last.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋、忐忑和决心,展示了丰富的内心活动。1.willlearn考查

21、时态。“学到更多知识”是发生在未来的事情,故用一般将来时,答案为willlearn。2.Especially考查副词。修饰整个句子要用副词形式,故答案为Especially。句意:尤其是,我可以学到更多的关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物的知识。3.interesting考查形容词。空格处作表语,说明句子主语的性质,要用形容词,故用interesting,意为“有趣的”。4.friends考查名词。空格处作meet的宾语,空格前面又有many修饰,friend是可数名词,要用复数形式,故答案为friends。5.with考查介词。getalongwellwith是固定搭配,意为“与相处融洽”,故

22、答案为with。句意:我相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。6.As考查连接词。Asthesayinggoes意为“常言道,俗话说,正如谚语所说”。7.easier考查比较级。根据下文出现的thanfound可知答案要用比较级,故用easier。8.them考查代词。空格处作treat的宾语,要用宾格,故答案为them。句意:如果你想跟别人交朋友,你就要真心实意地对待他们。9.but考查连词。句意:真心实意对待别人真的很难,但是我会努力去做。前后句之间是转折关系,故用转折连词but。10.to study考查非谓语动词。句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故答案为tostudy。句意:我觉得紧张,因为我听说在高中学习很难。