2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage Life 高效作业9 PeriodⅣ ReadingforWriting（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Period Reading for Writing语言基础巩固.单词拼写1To discipline my troublesome son, I request that he apologise for his bad behaviour_2To get more profits, we shall continue to focus_ our efforts on cutting costs.3The new store is doing big sales so as to attract_ more customers.4To enter the gallery, adults_pa

2、y an admission charge but children get in free.5He believes the pressure and competition are harder for this _generation_(一代人).6Many children are _addicted_(入迷的) to the new TV programme about survival in the wild.单句语法填空1As you can see, each exercise focuses _on_ a different grammar point.2The new su

3、rvey shows that the number of the students _addicted_ (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.3The creamy white flowers are _attractive_ (attract) in the spring when they are in blossom. 4We should encourage children _to_join_ (join) some clubs by themselves.5She doesnt k

4、now how to behave _herself_(she) in public.6Smoking too much has caused him to cough badly, which often makes _it_difficult for him to breathe. .句式填空1现在很多青少年沉迷于网络，这很常见。(It 作形式主语；addict)_It_ is common that today many teenagers _are_ _addicted_ _to_the Internet.2首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。(what)_What_ _first_ _attr

5、acted_ _me_ was her sense of humour.314岁以下的儿童必须由一位成人陪同，这是一个规定。(It 作形式主语)_It_ is a rule that children under 14 must be accompanied by _an_ _adult_4我家祖祖辈辈都住在这所房子里。My family have lived in this house _for_ _generations_5你们希望我们继续聚焦这个平台吗？Do you want us to carry on _focusing_ _on_ this platform? 话题语篇提升.阅读理

6、解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Years ago, I was so confident, and so naive(幼稚的). I was so sure that I was right and everyone else was wrong.I was lucky and got successful, so that kept me blind to my weak points. At last, I sold my company, felt ready to do something new, and started to learn. Bu

7、t the more I learned, the more I realized how little I knew and how lucky I had been.Id start to make things, but then saw how stupid I was, so I stopped. I lost all my confidence. I spent a few years completely stuck.Finally, some new ideas helped：Learning without doing is wasted. If I dont use wha

8、t I learn, then it is pointless! How terrible to waste hundreds of hours spent learning, and not turn it into action. Like throwing good food in the trash: its wrong.This isnt about me. How I feel in this moment doesnt matterit will pass. Nobody is judging me, because nobody is thinking of me. They

9、are just looking for things to improve their own life. The public me is not the real me anyway, so if they judge my public personality, thats fine.The work is the point, and my work is special. If I can do something that people find useful, then I should. It doesnt matter whether its a masterpiece o

10、r not, as long as I enjoy it.So Im glad my old confidence is gone. Now I aim to make my workmy little contribution to the worldjust special and useful.(D)1The author lost all his confidence when _Ahe got successful in his careerBhe learned more than beforeChe sold his companyDhe realized he knew lit

11、tle(A)2According to the passage, the author prefers_Alearning by usingBlearning by throwing good foodClearning by spending hoursDlearning by doing something useful(B)3Why does the author think his work is special?ABecause he is a unique person in his company.BBecause he can gain confidence by helpin

12、g others.CBecause his aim is to be special in the world.DBecause his old confidence is gone.答案及解析：【语篇解读】 作者在意识到学而不用是浪费后，改变了学习态度，开始在实践中学习，并且找到了自己新的定位和目标。1D细节理解题。由第二段中的But the more I learned, the more I realized how little I knew and how lucky I had been.和第三段的 but then saw how stupid I was, so I stopp

13、ed.可知，作者越学习，越意识到自己知道的太少了，后来发现自己很愚蠢，失去了信心。故选D。2A推理判断题。由第五段的How terrible to waste hundreds of hours spent learning, and not turn it into action.可知，作者更喜欢在实践中学习，故选A。3B细节理解题。由倒数第二段的If I can do something that people find useful, then I should.可知，作者认为自己之所以独特是因为他可以通过帮助别人来获得自信。故选B。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

14、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Improve Your MemorySome people often complain about their poor memory. Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp. This article will show you some simple tips.1_B_When you say that, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true. Tell yourself you

15、 can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task. You will see an improvement in your memory.2_A_ If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method. If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits (数字

16、), it will also be much easier to remember the numbers.Be sure to see a doctor if you are really losing your memory. A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits. 3_E_Playing games also helps improve your memory. Any type of games that involves(涉及) remembering things is wonderful. 4_D_ Tr

17、y and remember it when you have nothing better to do. A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games. 5_G_ Not only will your memory probably improve, but you will also have a great deal of fun.ARemember numbers in small groups.BStop t

18、elling yourself you have a weak memory.CTake a right attitude.DIf you dont like games, you can go over a list of “to do things”EIf so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.FIf you dont know your condition, you cannot treat it!GSuch games use the same skills needed to remember fac

19、ts and help keep the mind sharp.答案及解析：【语篇解读】对于我们学生来说，记忆力很关键，文章给我们提出了一些改善记忆的方法。1B由空后两句可知，当你说这个时，你就会把这个想法根植在脑海中，而这就可能成真的了。你要告诉自己，只要自己努力记，就能记住。也就是说，不要暗示自己记不住，一定要给自己积极的心理暗示。故B(不要说你记忆不好。)符合语境。故选B。2A联系下文的“If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字), it will also be much easier to

20、remember the numbers.”可知，作者建议我们用更小的组合，如2个或3个数字一组来记忆数字。故选A。3E上文告诉我们：如果你真的失去记忆，要去看医生。糟糕的记忆可能是你情绪低落的迹象。E项中的so替代上文的内容，句意为：如果是这样的话，治疗可能是你记忆恢复的关键。符合语境。故选E。4D上文告诉我们：任何涉及记忆事物的游戏都能帮我们提高记忆。空后又指出，当你没有别的更好的事情可做时，你可以尝试着记忆这个。由此可以推知，空格处说的是如果不喜欢玩游戏，也可以做其他的事情，故D(如果不喜欢游戏，你可以考虑一下要做的事情的清单。)符合语境。故选D。5G上文建议我们做一些和字谜有关的游戏，

21、下文指出这些游戏的结果：不仅能改善记忆而且很有趣，由此可知空格处是对字谜作用的说明，故G项符合语境，故选G。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I met my art teacher Ms. J in the seventh grade and she changed me.In her first class, she encouraged us to _1_ what art meant. During the discussion about facial structure and paintings, she _2_ t

22、he “golden ratio (黄金比例)”， a beauty standard and explained how da Vinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually _3_I couldnt help but think that if my _4_ had been measured against the “golden ratio”， my score would have been _5_I was born with a facial disfigurement(缺陷)and my face looke

23、d _6_. After regular appointments with _7_， my face was changed many times with little improvement. I _8_ seeing myself in the mirror.Peoples strange tones and curious expressions kept telling me that I was _9_. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letters “Face similar to works of

24、Picasso” right below. I felt _10_I told Ms. J about my _11_ and how my face was compared to Picassos painting.“Art isnt about what you see but about what you _12_” She comforted me and told me that our _13_ appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us _14_ and made us beau

25、tiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, da Vinci doesnt look too pretty, but his works _15_ beauty on us，” she added.I was touched by her words, and I wondered _16_ I had never thought this way.“Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but its a(

26、n) _17_You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”Today, when I look _18_ the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “Beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my _19_It takes me years to _20_ that beauty is more than a cold calculation.(C)1ArecordBlikeCexplore Dignore(B)2Ain

27、vented BintroducedCquestioned Ddrew(A)3Aattractive BtolerantCboring Dacceptable(D)4Aweight BheadCheight Dface(A)5Alow BcommonCsatisfying Dstrange(B)6Anormal BfrighteningCpale Damusing(A)7Adoctors BartistsCteachers Dactors(D)8Aenjoyed BimaginedCkept Dhated(C)9Adangerous BoldCdifferent Dfragile(B)10An

28、ervous BashamedCpuzzled Dpeaceful(A)11Asufferings BdreamsCchoices Drisks(D)12Apaint BplanChear Dfeel(C)13Apretty BordinaryCunique Dugly(B)14Adown BapartCaside Dback(D)15Aloaded BfocusedCbased Dimpressed(C)16Ahow BwhenCwhy Dwhere(A)17Ahonour BvictoryCrelief Dexcuse(B)18Athrough BintoCfor Dafter(C)19A

29、chance BstressCart Dpain(D)20Aforget BcomplainCobserve Drealize答案及解析：【语篇解读】一个好老师能改变很多孩子，作者向我们讲述了自卑的自己在老师的鼓舞下，勇敢正视自己脸部的缺陷，并不再为此难过的故事。1C在课堂上要做的是学知识，探索未知领域，故选explore。2B invent发明；introduce介绍； question提问；draw画画。下文解释黄金比例，这里就要先介绍这个理论，故选B。3Aattractive有吸引力的； tolerant容忍的；boring枯燥的；acceptable可接受的。根据语境，达芬奇在作品中用

30、黄金比例是为了吸引人，故选A。4D由前文的facial structure可知是脸。故选face。5A句意：我不禁会想如果用黄金比例来衡量我的脸，我的分数会很低(low)。6Bnormal正常的；frightening让人害怕的； pale苍白的；amusing让人开心的。前面说脸有缺陷，所以看起来会让人害怕。故选B。7A由下文的my face was changed many times with little improvement可知医生(doctors)可以通过手术做到，故选A。8D作者的脸做完手术依然没有太大改变，作者不愿意照镜子，故选 hate讨厌。9C别人因为作者脸上的缺陷看作者

31、，是因为作者与别人不同(different)。故选C。10Bnervous紧张的；ashamed羞愧的；puzzled 迷惑的； peaceful和平的。因为缺陷，作者的照片被恶搞，这让作者觉得羞愧。故选B。11Asuffering遭遇； dream梦想；choice选择；risk冒险。根据句意是作者告诉老师他经历的不开心的事。故选A。12D下文老师在安慰作者的时候说da Vinci doesnt look too pretty, but his works _15_ beauty on us.所以这里应该是感受。故选D。13Cpretty可爱的；ordinary普通的；unique独特的；

32、ugly丑陋的。下文有You are unique，故选C。14B句意：她安慰我，并告诉我我们的外貌是我们留在世界上独一无二的签名，也让我们与众不同。set sb. apart意为“使某人与众不同”。故选B。15D句意：你看，达芬奇看起来不好看，但是他的作品使美给我们留下深刻的印象。load装载；focus专注； base基于； impress留下印象。impress sth. on sb.意为“某物给某人留下深刻印象”。故选D。16C句意：我被她的话打动了。我怎么从来没这么想过呢？ 根据句意，这里要表示为什么，故选C。17Ahonour荣誉； victory胜利；relief释放；excus

33、e借口。根据语境，能跟美术大师毕加索比，应该是荣誉。故选A。18B句意：今天，当我照镜子时，我依然记得老师的话。look into the mirror照镜子。故选B。19C文章第二段she encouraged us to _1_ what art meant中有原词复现。故选art(艺术)。20Dforget忘记；complain抱怨；observe观察；realize意识到。根据语境，是很久后，作者才意识到美的意思，故选D。.微写作假如你是李华，你的朋友晓东写信向你求助：他进入高中以来一直感到很苦恼，感觉无法融入班集体也不知道怎么结交新的朋友，请你给他写封回信，不少于80词。Step 1

34、：翻译句子。1为什么不和独处的人交谈呢？他们也可能感到孤独。_Why_not_talk_to_people_standing_on_their_own?_They_may_feel_lonely,_too._2这样做我相信你很快就会找到一个新朋友。_If_you_do_this,_I_am_sure_youll_find_a_new_friend_soon._3你可以从问人们喜欢什么讨厌什么发起会话。然后你就会发现有共同兴趣的人。_You_can_begin_a_conversation_by_asking_about_their_likes_and_dislikes._Then_you_ca

35、n_find_people_with_the_same_interests._4参加讨论会也是一个好办法。这样做可以认识不同的人并让他们知道你是友善的。_It_would_be_a_good_idea_if_you_could_join_in_a_discussion._By_doing_this_you_can_get_to_know_different_people_and_let_them_know_you_are_friendly._Step 2：用适当的连接和过渡成分连句成文。One possible version：Dear Xiaodong, Im sorry you are h

36、aving trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own? They may be lonely too.If you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend.Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their li

37、kes and dislikes.That way you will soon find people with the same interests.Finally, you should try to join in a discussion.By doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are.So there should be no problem.It should certainly help you make some new friends.I hope you will find these ideas useful._Yours，_Li_Hua_