2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Fit for life Section B Grammar and usage后巩固提升（含解析）牛津译林版选择性必修第二册.docx

1、Unit 3 Fit for lifeSection BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills必备知识基础练.单句填空1.Most schools have been equipped modern teaching equipment.2.We need you to get (dress) and come with us,please.3.The programme affords young people the chance (gain) work experience.4.She still held on her job although ma

2、ny of her colleagues quitted.5.It is estimated the building will be completed in ten months.6.It is not easy to make an (adjust) to the new machine.7.I was deeply (disturb) and depressed by the news.8.People with (disabled) are now doing many things to enrich their lives.短语填空go to great lengths,aris

3、e from,put forward,look forward to,come up with,give rise to,do with,test out1.I dont know what to all the food thats left over.2.The man to prove that the diamonds were real.3.His work is to new designs of cars before they are put on the market.4.The traffic accident severe injuries to his head and

4、 arms.5.Being creative means new ideas and having creative imagination.6.I am a long and successful partnership with him.7.It was believed that the problem lack of experience.8.Over the years several similar theories have been .语法专练用现在完成进行时翻译句子1.她一直熬夜准备面试。2.几个月来,汤姆每天晚上都给艾丽斯打电话。3.这几天以来,我一直感到不太舒服。4.她自

5、从去年夏初起就一直在那里工作。5.我寻找丢失的书已经三天了,但是我仍然没有找到。关键能力提升练.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:夹叙夹议文My son is sitting in front of the computer.For an hour,he has been 1 quickly and clicking madly.But Henrys not playing 2,but trying to complete his science assignment.“Watch this!” Henry 3 to me loudly.I step away from the laptop

6、 Im using to follow a 4 for tonights dinner and my daughter is chatting on her cell phone.Henry types his 5 on screen and the computer quickly 6 “Henry” into its Braille (盲文) equivalent.Then I hear a sound informing me of an instant message popping up on my 7 :Its my mum in South Carolina.8 has cert

7、ainly changed family life from the way we communicate to the way we tend our personal business and entertain ourselves.Its a 9 new world.The family computer is almost as 10 as the microwave oven.Millions of cell phones keep 11 connected.Kids have portable video game systems and the Internet is becom

8、ing the tool of choice for checking the news,12 flowers,and paying the electric bill.This wonderland of information and entertainment 13 families amazing ways to connect,learn and grow.But as parents,we know a storm of 14 has come along with this trend.We struggle to limit childrens screen time and

9、15 them from virus,cheats and privacy theft.1.A.typingB.writing C.speakingD.thinking2.A.jokesB.games C.sportsD.roles3.A.promisesB.writesC.comesD.calls4.A.adviceB.planC.recipeD.road5.A.sisterB.homeworkC.commentD.name6.A.helpsB.changes C.forcesD.persuades7.A.phoneB.notebook C.mindD.watch8.A.Technology

10、B.EnvironmentC.CommunicationD.Education9.A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.completelyD.firmly10.A.simpleB.interesting C.commonD.useful11.A.familiesB.teachersC.friendsD.neighbours12.A.plantingB.orderingC.drawingD.producing13.A.suppliesB.commandsC.influencesD.offers14.A.windsB.disastersC.challengesD.attacks15.A.rem

11、oveB.saveC.chooseD.protect.语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Chinese high school principal Zhang Guimei has been honoured with the title “Role Model of the Times” in 1. (recognize) of her dedication to education for girls.The title 2. (award) by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Co

12、mmittee.Zhang is the principal of the Huaping Senior High School 3. Girls and the president of 4. home for children in need in Huaping County in the city of Lijiang,southwest Chinas Yunnan Province.Born in northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province in 1957,Zhang travelled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and

13、5. (help) girls from impoverished areas pursue education for over 40 years.Under the support of the Party and the government,she has helped to establish the countrys first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families.6. it opened in 2008,it has seen more than 1,800 student

14、s progress to universities and colleges.Zhang has changed the fates of these girls by enabling them 7. (pursue) education and preventing poverty from 8. (pass) on to the next generation,according to a statement 9. (issue) by the department.It is hoped that more people will learn from Zhang Guimei an

15、d devote more energy and 10. (finance) resources to the cause of education.参考答案Section BGrammar and usage & Integrated skills.1.with2.dressed3.to gain4.to5.that6.adjustment7.disturbed8.disabilities.1.do with2.went to great lengths3.test out4.gave rise toing up with6.looking forward to7.arose from8.p

16、ut forward.1.Shes been staying up late to prepare for the interview.2.Tom has been phoning Alice every night for several months.3.Ive not been feeling very well for the past few days.4.Shes been working there since the beginning of last summer.5.I have been looking for my lost book for three days,bu

17、t I still havent found it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。现代科技给人们带来巨大便利的同时,也带来了很多新的问题,让很多人不敢完全接受这个新的数字世界。1.A根据下文可知,作者的儿子在电脑上完成作业,他快速地打字(typing)和疯狂地点击。故选A项。2.B他在做作业而不是玩游戏(games)。故选B项。3.D根据前面的“Watch this!”以及空格后面的loudly可知,亨利大声喊(calls)我,让我过去看什么东西。故选D项。4.C根据后面的“for tonights dinner”可推测作者肩负着做饭的重任,此时正在网上学习食谱(recipe)。故选C项。

18、5.D根据后面的“the computer quickly 6 Henry into its Braille(盲文) equivalent.”可知作者儿子在电脑屏幕上打出的是他自己的名字(name)。故选D项。6.B一个网站很快把Henry这个名字转变成了盲文。change.into.为习惯搭配。故选B项。7.B一条即时信息突然出现在我的笔记本(notebook)桌面上。此处指上文提到的作者查阅食谱用的laptop。故选B项。8.A根据文章内容,此处指科技(Technology)改变了我们的家庭生活,而不是环境、通讯或教育。故选A项。9.C这是一个全新的(completely)世界。故选C项。

19、10.C根据上下文可知,此处主要指电脑家家都有,就像微波炉一样普及(common)。选C项。11.A根据上文中的My son,my daughter和my mom可知,手机把家人们(families)联系在一起。故选A项。12.B空前后说人们利用网络查信息、交电费,所以此处也应该指利用网络做某种事情。根据逻辑关系,应该是指用网络订购(ordering)鲜花。故选B项。13.D网络给家庭成员的联系、学习和成长提供了(offers)神奇的方法。故选D项。14.C根据下文列举的网络上出现的问题,可知网络的流行是个趋势,但伴随这个趋势而来的是一系列的挑战(challenges)。故C项符合语境。15.

20、D父母要想方设法限制儿童的屏幕时间,保护(protect)他们免受病毒、欺骗程序和隐私窃取的侵害,故选D项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号,以表彰她对女童教育的奉献。此外,文章还简介了她的人生轨迹以及具体的做法。1.recognition考查名词。介词in后面接名词形式。另外,in recognition of也是固定短语,意为“以表彰;为酬谢;承认”。故填recognition。2.was awarded考查动词的时态和语态。主语title和award之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,此处讲述的是已经发生过的事情,用一般过去时。故填was aw

21、arded。3.for考查介词。介词for在此处表示对象或用途,意为“给,对,供;以帮助;为了”。故填for。4.a考查冠词。此处的home for children是泛指,不是特指。故填a。5.has been helping考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for over 40 years”可知,此处用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,将来还可能继续进行下去。6.Since考查状语从句。根据句意并结合主从句谓语动词的时态可知,此处的连接词表示“自从”。故填Since。7.to pursue考查非谓语动词。enable的基本用法之一就是enable sb to do。故填to pursue。8.being passed考查非谓语动词。介词from后面接动词-ing形式作宾语,poverty与pass之间是被动关系,所以用动词-ing的被动形式。故填being passed。9.issued考查非谓语动词。a statement与issue之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填issued。10.financial考查形容词。修饰resources,应该用形容词。故填financial。