北京门头沟区2022届初三二模英语试题及答案（word版）.docx

1、门头沟区 2022 年初三年级综合练习（二）英 语 试 卷2022.5考生须知1. 本试卷共 8 页，共两部分，共 39 题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以

2、填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like .AthemBhimCherDhers 2My mother usually comes home half past six in the evening.AatBinConDfor 3 are you going to the Palace Museum? By bus.AHowBWhenCWhatDWhy 4Dont draw on the wall. We keep our classroom clean.AcanBmayCmightDmust5.I was ill I didnt g

3、o to school yesterday.AbutBsoCorDfor 6 Which is , English or Chinese? I think its English.AdifficultBmore difficultCmost difficultDthe most difficult 7 Where are the boys? They games on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDhave played 8 What did you do last night? I a film, The Battle at Lake Cha

4、ngjin, on the computer.AwatchedBare watchingCwatchDhave watched 9My father will not go fishing if it tomorrow.ArainedBwill rainCrainsDis raining初三综合练习（二）英语试卷 第18页 （共 8 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司10. We in this middle scho

5、ol since 2019.Aare studyingBhave studiedCstudyDwill study11A new park near my home next year.Ais builtBwas builtCwill builtDwill be built 12 Could you tell me ? She lives near Xinhua Bookstore.Awhere does Mrs. Green liveBwhere did Mrs. Green live Cwhere Mrs. Green livesDwhere Mrs. Green lived二、完形填空（

6、每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Decision that Changed My LifeMy name is Isabel and Im so excited because today Im graduating from high school! But I still havent gotten my college letters. Days 13 and slowly my letters arrived. All of my options (入学申请) close to home s

7、aid no to me, which made me scared, because I get very homesick. Then I remembered that a month before I applied (申请) to a study abroad program in Italy. I looked at it as a very last choice. The letter arrived and I was accepted! My parents didnt want me to 14 in Italy and they started crying. They

8、 never let me do anything before and always make my decisions for me.“Youre not going, you can wait another year,” they said. I finally stood my ground and for the first time made my own decision. “I 15 want to go, Im ready for this.” My mind was made up. I would start fresh, meet new people, and le

9、arn about a new place and 16 .One month later, my plane arrived in Italy and Elisa, an Italian girl who looked my age came to pick me up.On the drive, we were asking each other questions and talking about the 17 . Once we got there, she introduced me to everybody and made sure I was okay. I was so g

10、lad that she was by my side and helping me. On the first night Elisa took me with her friends to have dinner, we had some pasta (意大利面). Everyone asked me about America and I was so happy! The classes for college were very 18 and I learned a lot about business and marketing. I also really loved the c

11、ulture and everything from Italy! Over time Elisa and I became best friends, we would do everything together. I even decided to 19 for four years of college in Italy. It was a great experience that I learned a lot from and it really helped me 20 as a person.13AwentBcameCpassedDended14AtravelBworkCli

12、veDstudy15AprobablyBhardlyCusuallyDreally16AcultureBactivityCaddressDcommunity17AclassBdriveCcollegeDbusiness18AdifficultBinterestingCstrangeDboring19AtourBstayCwaitDserve20AgrowBperformCworkDbehave三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AChildren talk about the best ways t

13、o protect the environment.SophiaIn daily life, we waste a lot of things such as plastics, paper, etc. You can recycle these wastes instead of throwing them in a trash can. You can categorize (分类) them into non-recyclable and recyclable products and send recyclable productsto a recycling company.Stev

14、eBuying reusable and used items is a great way to protect the environment. By choosing used products, the number for new products will be cut down and of course, your money will be also saved. Visit local used furniture (家具) and used appliance (家用电器) stores to find your needed items.CurryAnother way

15、 to protect the environment is to walk or ride the bike for short trips. If you take a short trip and the weather is nice, why not ride your bike or even walk? It not only helps reduce air pollution but helps you enjoy the fresh air.KateNever forget to turn off the water taps after using. And you ca

16、n also recycle waste water for other uses like cleaning the bathroom or watering gardens. This is also one of the best ways to protect the environment that many people need to know and follow it.21. Who suggests sending recyclable products to a recycling company?ASophia.BSteve.CCurry.DKate.22. Steve

17、s suggestion is that you to protect the environment.Arecycle the daily wastesBchoose used productsCwalk or ride the bikeDturn off the water taps after using 23According to Kate, _ is a best way to protect the environment.Acategorizing the daily wasteBbuying reusable and used items Criding the bike f

18、or short tripsDusing waste water to clean the bathroomBA Country Music Song Changed Her Life ForeverWhen Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings aboutreturning home

19、 on the radio. It made Sara think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then she has been a fan of American country music.Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tenne

20、ssee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It

21、 reminds us that the best things in life are free-laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there is a Coun

22、try Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicans in American history. Hes sold more than 120 mill

23、ion records. I hope to see him sing live one day!”24. Where did country music come from？AThe eastern states of America.BThe western states of America. CThe southern states of America.DThe northern states of America.25. The country music will remind us the best things in life like .Athe importance of

24、 moneyBfriends and family Cgreat country music concertsDthe hope for success26. Sarahs dream is to .Alearn country musicBbe a famous country music singer Cgo to Nashville one dayDsee a famous country music singerCEach year, youll spend a total of about 24 hours brushing your teeth. Youve got to make

25、 sure youre doing it right, day in, and day out unless you want to have fewer teeth than your great-great-grandparents.Brush for the right length of time: The best advice for top toothbrushing technique (技术)are the best-practice guidelines from both the American Dental Association and the British De

26、ntal Association. They suggest almost the same length of time that you should brush your teeth. You have to brush your teeth for two minutes, twice a day, every day.And its important to hit each and every one of your teeth. It is a good way to set a timer and dont stop until it goes off. You can use

27、 the one on your phone, or even get a special sand timer with smiling teeth to remind you that happy teeth mean no visits to the doctor. You can also get anelectric toothbrush with a built-in timer that will keep you brushing for two minutes.When you brush is important, too. It is advised that you w

28、ait at least 60 minutes after eating, especially if youve had fruits. Brush too soon and youre not letting your bodys natural tooth protection do its work.Use proper brushing technique: Its also about how you do it. To make the most of your brushing time, youll want to make sure youre using the corr

29、ect technique. Use a soft toothbrush that feels comfortable and fits your mouth hard toothbrush can harm your teeth.Once youve got your brush all pasted ( 涂 牙 膏 ) up, hold it at a 45-degreeangle ( 角 度 ) to your teeth and brush gently. One big mistake people make is brushing too hard, believing this

30、will be more effective and get their teeth cleaner, faster. Instead, think of the toothbrush as a broom the harder you press, the less dirt it can sweep. So brush gently, if you want your toothbrush do its job properly.Once youve thoroughly (彻底地) cleaned every surface of your teeth, dont forget abou

31、t your tongue (舌头). Research shows just brushing your tongue is effective at reducing bad breath.27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. When you should brush your teeth.B. How long you should brush your teeth.C. How often you should brush your teeth.D. How you can brush for the right length of time

32、.28. Why does the writer talk about a broom in Paragraph 6?A. To show how you should hold your toothbrush.B. To stress the importance of brushing technique.C. To explain why you should brush teeth gently.D. To suggest some possible ways of brushing teeth.29. The word “sweep” in Paragraph 6 probably

33、means “ ”.AclearBspendCstopDhold 30Which of the following would be the best title for passage?ADont Worry about Your TeethBHow to Brush Your Teeth Properly CBrush for the Right Length of TimeDIts Important to Brush Your TeethDCan Training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to inc

34、rease our cognitive (认知的) ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programs which focus on training our working memory are a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of m

35、uscle (肌肉) that can be made stronger with theright kind of practice. Although people did much research, there has been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases some cognitive abilities, while others less hopeful.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills prob

36、ably go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is the key hypothesis (假设) on which working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis, we ex

37、amined all the studies about working-memory training. The results were very clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence (流体智力), a persons ability to solve new problems and get used to new situations. It didnt influence their educational achievement or other

38、 cognitive abilities, either. The only dependable effect was that children got better at what they were trained to do. So performing working memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. However, the fact that participants (参与者) got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that thei

39、r working memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that type of task.The results do show that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is useless. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the limitations of different types of

40、 cognitive training.However, these negative (负面的) results must not discourage us from training our cognitiveand non-cognitive skills. We just have to realize the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesnt mean we shouldnt do it the most effici

41、ent way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.31. According to the passage, cognitive training probably .Abenefit the training companiesBbalance the learning skills Cmake us stronger through practice Dhelp the children get good results32. Children taking part in the experiments were

42、able to .A. be familiar with new situations quicklyB. get greater educational achievementsC. succeed when they solve real life problemsD. do better in the field that they were trained in 33What is the writers opinion on the cognitive training?A. The cognitive training is a useful experiment.B. The c

43、ognitive training cant make us smarter.C. The cognitive training challenge the childrens skills.D. The experiment is helpful to childrens cognitive skills.第二部分本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Every country seems to celebrate high school graduations in different way

44、s, with some places having huge events, while others more low-key. Swedish high school graduation is a very special day full of strange funny and unique (独特的) traditions.All students wear special white hats with their names on them. The hat is quite similar to thekind of hat that a ships captain wea

45、rs. Girls prefer to wear a simple white dress, while boys wear suits. After getting dressed, students will have a champagne (香槟酒) breakfast in a large garden. Graduation takes place in the summer and usually the sun is out. Having breakfast outdoors is really a joyful thing. It is the perfect way to

46、 start the day.After breakfast, students go to school and there is a graduation ceremony. After picking up their diplomas (毕业证书), students will make their way out into an outside space at the school. Their families and friends gather there and wait for their coming. Each family holds up a picture of

47、 the students as a baby or a small child. Then they give flower chains to wear round the students necks. Families and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life.With loud music, students get on a truck. And there is some slogan

48、s ( 标 语 ) hanging on the truck. The truck runs around the town while the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves. People in the street will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past.Graduation in Sweden has turned into a whole town event. Relaxation seems to have become the re

49、al theme of Swedish graduation. The only thing students need to do is to enjoy the time with their friends and families.34How is Swedish high school graduation? 35When does graduation take place?36What do the students families and friends need to prepare for the graduation? 37Where does the truck ru

50、n?38. What is the only thing students need to do?五、文段表达（10 分）39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目飞天梦，强国梦！2022 年 4 月 16 日，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。习总书记深情寄语航天人：“在航天事业发展的征学科网（北京）股份有限公司 程上勇攀高峰、不断前行”，“你们是新时代中国航天事业无数奋斗者、攀登者的代表” 假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号

51、正在做“我最崇拜的航天英雄”系列推送，请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一位你最崇拜的航天英雄，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：work hard, stick to, dream, difficulty, overcome提示问题： Which space hero do you admire most? Why do you admire him/her?I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. 题目沟通是春天的暖流，充满渴望；沟通是夏天的骄阳，炽热无比；沟通是秋天的大雁，盼望南飞；沟通是冬天的火炉，温暖人间。某英文网站正在开展以“沟通(Communicat

52、ion)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你日常生活中最喜欢和谁沟通，你喜欢和他/她（们）都沟通哪些事情，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：school life, difficulties, problems, cheer up, advice提示问题： Who do you communicate with most in your daily life? What do you often talk about with him/her?As we know, communication is very important for our growth. What

53、benefits have you got from communication?参 考 答 案1-6 CAADBB 7-12 CACBDC13-16 CDDA 17-20 CBBA21-23 ABD24-26 CBC27-30 DCAB31-33 ADB34.It is a very special day full of strange funny and unique traditions.35.In the summer.36.A picture of the students as a baby or a small child,flower chains,and small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch.37.The truck runs around the town.38.The only thing students need to do is to enjoy the time with their friends and families.