2020版高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅣGrammar.doc

1、 Section Grammar & Writing课时作业.单句语法填空1I have seen the film that/which theyre talking about.2Do you know the man who/that spoke to the headmaster just now?3The girl whose father is a Chinese is from America.4Last week Mary wore the dress that/which I gave to her.5My grandparents live in a house which

2、/that is more than 100 years old.6Anyone who/that failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.7All that we need is enough rest after long hours work.8The book was written by Mark Twain who was a famous American writer.9The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.10This i

3、s the most beautiful park that I have visited.阅读理解AAfter an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend_with the destruction of

4、 their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer childrens q

5、uestions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)Parents sho

6、uld remain sensitive to each childs reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They sh

7、ould answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite stor

8、y or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.【解题导语】本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了一些建议。1The underlined phr

9、ase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “_”Adeal withBmake upCput off Dturn back解析：选A词义猜测题。根据上下文可推出此处contend with意思为“处理”，与deal with接近。2When children ask the same question again, parents should _.Aread a favorite story to comfort themBask them to help do some houseworkCbe patient and ans

10、wer the question againDtake them out to play games解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段“Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。3Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AKeep a close watch on childrens behavior.BTell th

11、e children they are safe.CTell the children you love them.DAsk educational experts for help.解析：选D细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。4What can we know from the passage?AAll people will recover from an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.CChildren sh

12、ould turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.DChildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Children especially will need time to recover from.”可知B项正确。BThe woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a

13、destroyed house.Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势)It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the rui

14、ns.They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.”He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and

15、gladly，“There is someone, a baby，still living.”Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被)He was about 3 or 4 months old.Since well protected by his mothers body, he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when

16、the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written message w

17、as already there：“My dear baby, if you could live, dont forget how much I love you.”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation; but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.【解题导语】本文是一个感人的故事。在地震发生时，一位母亲用自己的身体保护了熟睡中的孩子，而

18、自己却不幸遇难。赞扬了地震中伟大的母爱。5When the rescuers found the mom, she _.Awas using her mobile phone to ask for helpBbegged the rescuers to save her baby firstCwas struggling with the pressureDdidnt have the normal shape解析：选D细节理解题。从第一段的“It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing(叩头)，but it just lo

19、oked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.”可知答案。6The underlined word “confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean “_”Aproved BinferredCguessed Dimagined解析：选A词义猜测题。根据下文可知，句子“The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.”的意思是：救援人员通过废墟的空隙触摸她证实了她的死亡。故本题答案为A项。7When th

20、e baby was rescued, he _.Awas smiling a lotBwas fast asleepCwas listening carefullyDwas frightened to death解析：选B细节理解题。从最后一段的“He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out”，可知答案。8The passage is mainly about _.Aa story of saving a mother and her babyBthe disaster of a terrible earthquakeCthe

21、 rescuers hard work after an earthquakeDthe great love of a mother in the earthquake解析：选D主旨大意题。通过本文的故事可知，在地震发生时，一位母亲用自己的身体保护了熟睡中的孩子，而自己却不幸遇难。赞扬了地震中伟大的母爱。.语法填空Music festivals are popular across Africa.However, it might be impossible 1._(hold) them in Goma because so far the city 2._ (link) to wars.So

22、me young people were tired of years of 3._(violent), and a youth group was set up to organize a music festival 4._ peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo.They decided to hold the event in an 5._(east) city of the country, Goma.Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 6._ Goma came under attack t

23、hen.But last year, 25,000 people came to the city 7._(cheer) to hear their favorite artists play.And this year, some of Africas top musicians decided to attend.The crowd cheered when Habib Koite arrived for his performance.The smoke machines fired up.Some people stood one behind another,8._(form) a

24、line.Thousands of other people ate, drank and danced in the dust.Vianney Bisimwa was one of the organizers of the festival.He says he and other young people want to change the image of Goma and hope many 9._(many) people can join in them.Although the country is known for wars, it is also famous for

25、its music.Many local artists sing openly about the conflict.Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10._chance to express their feelings.【解题导语】一些年轻人在战争频发的Goma举办音乐节，希望能以此改变Goma的形象。1解析：考查动词。句中it是逻辑主语，to hold.是句子的真正主语。答案：to hold2解析：考查动词。根据so far可知，句子应用现在完成时；又因为city与link之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。答案：has been linked

26、3解析：考查名词。跟在介词of后面应该用名词形式。答案：violence4解析：考查介词。从上下文看，这里意思是组织音乐节是为了和平。答案：for5解析：考查形容词。这里意思是东部的城市，应用形容词形式。答案：eastern6解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，Goma came under attack then是音乐节取消的原因。答案：because7解析：考查副词。根据句意，25 000人兴致勃勃地来到这个城市。用副词cheerfully修饰动词came。答案：cheerfully8解析：考查非谓语动词。一些人一个挨着一个地站着，排成一队，故用现在分词形式，表结果。答案：forming9解析：

27、考查形容词。根据句意，希望改变Goma的形象，希望更多的人能加入他们。答案：more10解析：考查冠词。这给了人们一个表达思想感情的机会，应该用不定冠词a。答案：a.书面表达5月25日，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35 000元。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。1时间、地点、任务、活动；2同学们的反应。注意：1词数100左右；2报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Students Donate Money to Disaster Area_By Li Hua, School Newsp

28、aperOne possible version：Students Donate Money to Disaster AreaOn May 25, an activity to donate money to the disaster area in Tibet was held by the Students Union in our school.As we know, a big earthquake hit Nepal on April 25.And some houses in Tibet, which is close to Nepal, were destroyed in the

29、 accident.Therefore, to show our concern to the victims, all of the students in our school took part in the donation activity held in our library.It started from eight oclock and lasted two hours.In the end, 35,000 yuan was collected and given to the Red Cross in our city.We were very glad to give our pocket money away.By_Li_Hua,_School_Newspaper