北京市东城区（南片）2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

1、北京市东城区（南片）2022-2022学年下学期高一期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力理解(共两节，14分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1小题。1. What food is very common for most people in Europe?A. Rice. B. Potatoes. C. Bread and

2、butter.听第2段材料，回答第2小题。2. What time is it now?A. 4:00 B. 3:45 C. 3:15听第3段材料，回答第3至4小题。3. What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?A. Seienee. B. History. C. Music.4. Why does the woman speaker make the phone call?A. To discuss her maths problems.B. To seek help with her English reading.C. To

3、ask about the homework for tomorrow.听第4段材料，回答第5至7小题。5. What is the speech about?A. A music club. B. A new class. C. A concert.6. What is required to do to become a member of the club?A. To pay some money.B. To bring some CDs.C. To fill in a form.7. What will the club members do on Thursdays?A. To li

4、sten to CDs.B. To give performances.C. To talk about musicians.听第5段材料，回答第8至10小题。8. Whats the womans main purpose of visiting Quebec?A. To go sightseeing.B. To attend a wedding.C. To visit a friend from college.9. What does the man advise the woman to do before the trip?A. Practice her French.B. Lear

5、n the local customs.C. Study the map of Quebec.10. What does the man say about Quebec City?A. It has many historical buildings.B. It was built in the 18th century.C. Its the biggest city in Canada.第二节(共4小题；每小题1分，共4分)听下面一段对话，完成第11题至14题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Telephone

6、 Notes for a Job InterviewName of the ApplicantPenny 11 Education Backgroundgraduating from the University of East AngliaWorking Experience five months in 12 Restaurant three months in Jade Travel AgencyJob Expectedan air stewardess (空中小姐)Time of the Interview2:30 on 13 afternoonPlace of the Intervi

7、ewon the 14 floor of the ABB Building, Oxford Street第二部分：知识运用(共三节，35分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A. encourages B. encourageC. is encouraged D. are encouraged16. One ought _ for what one hasnt done.A. not to

8、 be punished B. to not be puishedC. to not punish D. not be punished17. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. should B. canC. must D. will18. -Is Professer Smith giving the speech today? -It _ be him. He is abroad right now.A. must

9、nt B. needntC. wont D. cant19. Its nearly time for the meeting to start. The manager _ be here soon.A. could B. shouldC. need D. would20. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What ; why B. That ; whatC. What ; because D. Why; that21. Information h

10、as been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. thatC. when D. as22. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. is B. areC. was D. were23. _ we will start the project has not been decided yet

11、.A. That B. WhoC. What D. When24. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of schoolarship for three years.A. is B. has beenC. are D. have been第二节 完形填词(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据空白处的首字母填一个词，使文章逻辑通顺，意义连贯，语法准确。This novel was about an unbelievable but g 25 adventure. Its author was a bla

12、ck businessman who was b 26 up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he was w 27 on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an e 28 So he went to the embassy to s 29 help, but the ambassador with rude manners d

13、idnt p 30 his staff to help though he bowed to him. S 31 at his impatient face, he understood that it was the f 32 of his skin colour that accounted for their rejection. So he decided to take a c 33 to sail on a small boat home. He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the c 34

14、, difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder.第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Teenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional 35 such as maths and languages.The class sits in a circle with their eyes shut and they count f

15、rom one to ten: someone starts, the 36 voice comes from the far right, a third from the other side.The aim of the game is to 37 for an opportunity to shout out the 38 without clashing (相撞) with another voice or leaving a pause. On the first try, 39 of the young Germans try to be first, while a few a

16、re too shy to join in. But by the fifth 40 , they develop a rhythm (节奏) . The message gives other people space but also claims your own. This is a requirement for social well-being.Unlike schools in other nations, German schools do not usually have school sports teams or seek to build school spirit.

17、 Many teens admit they are 41 and confused, but school is not usually the place to find relief.The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness 42 It is 43 for 17-19years old students to prepare for university entrance exams. The course isnt there to make you

18、 happy, Ernst Fritz-Schubert, the school principal, warned pupils, 44 rather to help you discover the ways to become happy. Cooking a meal together will be one of the class 45 , along with improving body language under the 46 of two professional actresses.The course is taught for three periods a wee

19、k. Despite the happy subject, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter.In the first period, we had to each say something 47 about another member of the class and about ourselves. No laughing at people or teasing, said Fanny, 17.The message is that self-esteem (自尊) improves 48 too.Resear

20、ch by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes and they also exist at some US universities, but are mainly based on positive thinking, using 49 from studies of depression.That would be too one-sided for us. We want to show how decent (好的) food or exercise can help too, the pri

21、ncipal said.35. A. subjects B. objects C. customs D. habits36. A. sweet B. next C. last D. loud37. A. look B. see C. find D. listen38. A. name B. person C. number D. treasure39. A. all B. few C. most D. none40. A. round B. limit C. sheet D. zone41. A. happy B. lonely C. curious D. pleased42. A. move

22、ment B. class C. course D. approach43. A. intended B. made C. managed D. applied44. A. and B. but C. so D. or45. A. tests B. exams C. exercises D. homework46. A. guidance B. lookout C. permission D. cooperation47. A. backward B. positive C. negative D. rude48. A. atmosphere B. achievement C. happine

23、ss D. score49. A. inspections B. instructions C. motives D. findings第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，36分)第一节(共13小题；每小题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAbout ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his sh

24、iny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and - WHUMP! - it hit the Jaguars shiny black side door! SCRE

25、ECH . ! ! ! ! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing?! Thats my new Jaguar, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did yo

26、u throw it?Please, mister, please.Im sorry! I didnt know what else to do! begged the youngster. I threw the brick because no one else would stop! tears were streaming down the boys face as he pointed around the parked car. Its my brother, mister, he said. He rolled off the curb (路沿) and fell out of

27、his wheelchair and I cant lift him up. Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me. Moved by the words, the young businessman lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped

28、 the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long walk back to the black, shining, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE - a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. H

29、e kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming you.50. The boy threw a brick at the businessmans car because _.A. he wanted to ask for some moneyB. he wanted to get help from the driv

30、erC. the businessman drove at a high speedD. he hated the brand-new car very much51. What can we learn from the passage?A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.B. The two kids were Joshs neighbors.C. Joshs new car broke down easily.D. Josh was a kind-hearted man.52. According to the passage, th

31、e last sentence means _.A. trying to be more understanding seeing others in troubleB. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future lifeC. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerousD. protecting oneself from being hurtBTrip 1 Black Bear CountThere have been fires in this area in the las

32、t few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them.The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: Free When: May 8Trip 2 Garland Va

33、lleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bo

34、okings necessary.Cost: 15 When: May 8, May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. The guid

35、e will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: 12 When: May 8, May 15, May 22Equipment to be needed: Please bring enough water and food for all walks. Wear good walking shoes-no

36、 high heels. Wear a hat for day walks. Dress warmly for night walks. Children must be with an adult. Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks. Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings: Bookings for the ab

37、ove trips can be done by telephone (893 - 4847) or on the Internet at (www. bluemountaintour, com)53. Where are these trips?A. In a large city. B. In a park in the mountains.C. In a special zoo. D. In three different countries.54. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?A. Good w

38、alking shoes. B. A pair of glasses.C. Food and water. D. A sleeping bag.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Adventure Travel in AmericaB. Hunting around the Great MountainsC. Discovery Trips in the Blue MountainsD. Interesting Trips in the East of the USACMy favorite English teacher could

39、draw humor out of the driest material. It wasnt forced on us either. He took Samuel Johnsons dictionary, Addisons essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them hilarious, even at eight oclock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I

40、read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldnt believe that I hadnt seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with allusions (典故) and irony (反讽) and hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other t

41、eacher.My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students found him to be funny. Many others did not. He assigned journals over a six week period, to be written every day. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas, short stories, reactio

42、ns to what we had read, and so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each others journals. Mine was passed to Joe, that class clown, who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it fit to make joke of and said, This writing isnt fit to line (衬垫) the bottom of a birdcage. Our teach

43、er laughed at that funny remark. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since.So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers have. It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and wri

44、ting, or it can tear them apart. It is true that humor is either productive or counter-productive and self-defeating.56. The passage mainly discusses _.A. teaching B. literatureC. humor D. knowledge57. The underlined word hilarious in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. funny B. tiringC. inspiring D. br

45、illiant58. The English teacher the writer disliked most _.A. was not able to make students laughB. hurt his students feelingsC. didnt let his students do the gradingD. had no sense of humorDTHE BRONTE FAMILYYorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century. One of them is J

46、ane Eyre written by Charlotte Bronte.The Bronte family had three girls and a boy. Charlotte was born in 1816, Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. The ehildren wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Branwell

47、showed a great interest in drawing. The girls took positions as teachers or taught ehildren in their homes. The girls were determined to earn money for Branwells sart education.As children, the girls had all written many stories. Charlotte alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small han

48、dwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey. After much difficulty, Anne and Emily found a publisher (出版商), but there was no interest shown in Charlottes book. ( It was not published until 1859.

49、) However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.Jane Eyre was immediately successful; the other two, however, did not do so well. Em

50、ily lived only a short while after the publication of her book, and Anne died in 1849.Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis (肺结核) as her sisters had.59. What did the Bronte sisters want to

51、do for Branwell Bronte?A. Help him write stories.B. Help him get trained in art.C. Teach him how to draw well.D. Teach him how to educate himself.60. We know from the text thatA. Jane Eyre was published in 1847B. Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in allC. the Bronte sisters received good educationD. t

52、he father helped his daughters with their writing61. The underlined words the other two in Paragraph 4 refer to _.A. Shirley and VilletteB. The Professor and Agnes GreyC. Agnes Grey and Wuthering HeightsD. The Professor and Wuthering Heights62. What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?

53、A. Their novels interested few publishers.B. None of them lived longer than 40 years.C. Emily was the least successful of the three.D. None of them had more than two books published.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Carl Rowan was born in 1925 in the southern city of Raven

54、scroft, Tennessee. His family was very poor. 63 Growing up, Carl had very little hope for any change. There were not many jobs for blacks in the South. 64 Racial tensions were high. Laws were enforced to keep blacks and white separate.It was a teacher who urged Carl to make something of himself. 65

55、She urged him to write as much as possible. She would even get books for him because blacks were banned from public libraries.Carl entered Tennessee State College in 1942. Carl Rowan did so well in college that he was chosen by the United States navy to become one of the first fifteen black navy off

56、icers. In 1948, Carl Rowan became a reporter. He was one of the first black reporters to write for a major daily newspaper. As a young reporter, he covered racial tensions in the South of the USA and the war in the Middle East. He also reported from Europe, India and other parts of Asia. 66 In 1987,

57、 Carl Rowan created a program called Project Excellence, which rewards black students who do well in school.Carl Rowan died on September 23, 2000, in Washington, D.C. During the last years of his life, he suffered from diabetes and heart problems. 67 He worked until the end of his life.A. The school

58、s were not good.B. He won several major reporting awards.C. He said that experience changed his life.D. But he never let bad things slow him down.E. Bessie Taylor Gwynn taught him to believe he could be a poet or a writer.F. The Rowan family had no electricity, no running water, no telephone and no

59、radio.G. The program provided millions of dollars to help African-American students for college.第四部分：书面表达(共一节，15分)情景作文(15分)学校英语学习俱乐部正在进行以“我最喜欢的乐队”为题的征文比赛。西域男孩(Westlife)是深受大众欢迎的爱尔兰男子乐队，请根据下列表格提示完成你的参赛作品。乐队名称西域男孩(Westlife)成员由五位英俊男孩组成历史1998年组建在爱尔兰、英国走红在非洲、澳大利亚、亚洲受欢迎1999-2022年间，制作13张唱片，在英国排名第一4千万张唱片在世界范

60、围内销售2022年解散喜欢该乐队原因被Seasons in the Sun这首歌打动，它诠释了真爱的含义注意：1词数不少于60词。2对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。3文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。【试题答案】听力原稿Text 1W: As we all know, people in Asia eat a lot of rice. Do many people eat rice in Europe, Mr. Green?M: European people do not eat much rice. It is said that the average European e

61、ats only 3 kilograms of rice every year.W: Thats very little. Each person in Asia eats about half a kilogram of rice every day. Then what do Europeans usually have?M: Potatoes are very common, I think.Text 2M: What time does the museum close? Any idea?W: Im not sure, but I think its open until 4 ocl

62、ock.M: What time is it now?W: Its a quarter past three.Text 3M : Hello, 6632278.W: Hi, Jack. Its me, Ann. I wasnt at school today. Have we got any homework to do for tomorrow?M: Let me see. Well, we get to do the maths problems on page 40 in our textbook.W: All right. Ive got it.M: Then, we have to

63、go on with our reading for English. The history teacher wants us to read the chapter on the History of London for tomorrow, and write down the most important dates and events in that chapter.W: Anything else? Ahmusic?M: No, we havent any music homework, but the science teacher is giving us a test on

64、 Friday, so we have to study for that.W: Oh no. Im so bad at science. I hate it. Thanks, Jack.M: Dont mention it. See you tomorrow.Text 4W.Good evening! Thank you for coming to this meeting. I want to tell you something about the music club. This is a new club for students who like music. Anyone is

65、welcomed to join. Here are some forms for you to fill out. Please hand them in after the meeting.The music club will meet every day after class. We will meet in the library.On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays we will listen to CDs that other clubmembers bring to the meetings. There will be many diffe

66、rent kinds of music. Club members will talk about the people who have written and performed the music. On Tuesdays and Thursdays club members will perform their own music. Many students here can sing or play musical instruments. The music club will give them a chance to perform in front of other stu

67、dents.Text5W: Hey, Bob, guess what? Im going to visit Quebec next summer. Im invited to go to a friends wedding, but while Im there, Id also like to do some sightseeing.M: Thats nice, Sherry. But do you mean the province of Quebec or Quebec City?W: I mean the province. My friends wedding is in Montr

68、eal, so Im going there first.Ill stay for 5 days. Is Montreal the capital city of the province?M: Well, many people think so because its the biggest city, but its not the capital.Quebec City is, but Montreal is great. The Santa Lawrence River runs right through the middle of the city. Its beautiful

69、in summer.W: Wow, and do you think I can get by in English? My French is okay, but not that good. I know most people there speak French, but can I also use English?M: Well, people speak both French and English there, but youll hear French most of the time and all the street signs are in French. In f

70、act, Montreal is the third largest French-speaking city in the world. So youd better practice your French before you go.W: Good advice. What about Quebec City? Ill visit a friend from college who lives there now. Whats it like?M: Its a beautiful city, very old. Many old buildings have been nicely pr

71、otected. Some of them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. Youll love it there.W: Fantastic. I cant wait to go.Text 6M: Hello , Jason Smith speaking.W: ErMr. Smith Im phoning about your advertisement for an air stewardess.M: Oh, yes. Could I have your name please?W: Yes. My name is Penny Maggi

72、e, M-A-G-G-I-E.M: M-A-G-G-I-E. Umare you a graduate?W: Yes. I graduated from UEA, the University of East Anglia last year. I studied French and Italian there.M: What kind of work experience have you had?W: Well, I worked at Holiday Restaurant in West Road for five months, then I began to work for Ja

73、de Travel Agency. Ive been working there for about three months.M: I see. Andyou want to be a stewardess?W: Yes, very much. When I was a child, I dreamt of being an air stewardess. You see, I really like traveling and meeting people.M: OK, Miss Maggie, well, um. Could you come in for an interviewsay 2:30 on Friday afternoon?W: Yes, that would be fine.M: Good. Were on the sixth floor of the ABB Building in Oxford Street.W: Thank you. See you then.15