2021-2022学年高中人教版英语选修6测评：UNIT5　THEPOWEROFNATURE 单元测评 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第五单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:What an educational lecture the professor has given us!M:Educational? I nearly fell asleep in class.He should add in some historical storie

2、s.1.What does the man think of the lecture?A.Boring.B.Historic.C.Educational.答案AW:You look upset,John.Your business is going bad?M:No.But the kids drew a lot of pictures on the walls of my shop.They look so ugly now.W:Its really annoying.2.What makes the man upset?A.His kids.B.His books.C.The walls

3、of his shop.答案CM:I heard on the radio that itll be sunny during the weekend.Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W:That sounds great.Ill call Jane to see if shed like to join us.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.答案BW:Its nearly 8.

4、If you want to catch the 9 oclock train,youd better go now.M:Dont worry.Ill drive to the station.W:In that case,let me go with you.And you drop me off at the city centre.Ill go to the open market.4.What will the woman do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.答案CW:Im sorry the cake is late.

5、Well do better next time,I promise.M:Well,Im sorry,too.Youll have to take it back.The birthday party is over and we dont need the cake anymore.5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong place.C.She couldnt take the cake back.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

6、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hi,Mary.Sorry Im late.W:Thats OK.I havent ordered yet.So,whats new?M:Nothing much.Howre things with you?W:Same as usual.Overworked.Underpaid.M:Oh,Ive got this new boss.She w

7、orks twenty-five hours a day,and expects everybody else to do the same.Ive been working till at least ten oclock every night this week.W:Well,its Friday evening now,so you can relax a bit.6.Where are the speakers?A.In the mans office.B.In a restaurant.C.In the womans house.答案B7.What is the man compl

8、aining about?A.The low salary.B.The heavy work.C.The new boss.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:The carrots taste awful and salty.How do you like them?W:I like them very much.They are delicious.M:Well,you can have all my carrots.I saw you buy some chocolate cakes.I am done with the main course.Its about time for

9、 some dessert.W:Oh,you want my chocolate cakes?M:No,no,Im just thinking of some dessert.And I have had enough carrots.W:Robert,carrots contain much vitamin C.It is good for you.M:I know,but chocolate cake is even better.W:Oh,stop it! You know you need vegetables.You will end up fat if you dont watch

10、 your diet now.M:Well,actually,I dont mind eating carrots.But chocolate cakes are much better.You know I was born with a sweet tooth.8.Which of the following is the mans favorite food?A.Carrots.B.Chocolate cakes.C.Fruits.答案B9.What are the two speakers probably doing now?A.Having a meal.B.Shopping.C.

11、Preparing food.答案A10.What does the woman say about carrots?A.Theyre rich in fibers.B.They can reduce weight.C.They contain much vitamin C.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Can I help you?M:Yes.My daughter bought this camera here for my wifes birthday,but it doesnt work.So Id like to change it for another one.W:

12、I see.Let me have a look.Well,well be happy to change it for you,but Im afraid we dont have another pink one.M:Oh,what will I do then?W:Would you like to choose a different colour? We do have this camera in black and orange.M:My wife doesnt like either of those colours.W:If you want,we can order ano

13、ther camera,just like this one.There wouldnt be any extra charge for it.M:That sounds fine.Would you please go ahead and do that?W:Wed be very happy to.But itll take at least a week,maybe 10 days.Well call you when it comes in.M:Thank you very much.W:Youre welcome.11.Why is the man at the shop?A.To

14、order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get a camera changed.答案C12.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black. C.Orange.答案A13.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait for further notice.C.Come again the next day.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:Hi,Joe.Many people in our

15、 department are leaving for Thanksgiving.What are you going to do?M:I think Ill just stay at home.I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs.And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show.What about you,Ariel? Whats your plan?W:Im going to do some traveling with my family.M:Oh,where to?W:Toronto.An

16、d on our way were going to visit my aunt Betty in Kingston.M:Thats exciting.How long do you plan to stay?W:2 days.I have a get-together party with my college friends on the 10th in Toronto.Oh,Im afraid Ive got to go now.My husband is waiting for me.And well have to pick up Daniel from school.Have a

17、nice holiday,Joe.M:Thank you.You too.14.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Go to Kingston.答案B15.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.答案A16.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.T

18、o buy some DVDs.C.To pick up Daniel.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Good evening,everyone.Do you know at what age a child becomes an adult? The answer depends on your culture or religion.First,in some North American Indian cultures,a boy became a man around the age of 13.At that time,he would go into the woo

19、ds alone,without food or water,for several days.When he returned safely,he became an adult man.In Japan today,young people become legal adults at age 20.Each year on January 15,they wear traditional clothes,listen to speeches,and visit old friends.Finally,in the United States,the passage into adulth

20、ood takes several years.American teenagers can get a drivers license at the age of 16.The legal age of adulthood is 18.However,they must wait until age 21 to buy alcohol.OK,thats all for my lecture.You are required to write a summary of this class.17.What probably is the speaker?A.A writer.B.A teach

21、er.C.A reporter.答案B18.How did a boy prove himself an adult in North American Indian cultures?A.By drinking alcohol.B.By wearing traditional clothes.C.By spending several days in the woods alone safely.答案C19.What do the twenty-year-olds do on January 15 in Japan?A.Listen to speeches.B.Go to churches.

22、C.Hold parties.答案A20.What is the legal age of adulthood in the United States?A.16.B.18.C.21.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the

23、beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brookl

24、yn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had

25、 to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to d

26、eliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,”Natalie says,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted

27、 to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days,Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboa

28、rd.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is i

29、n the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than before.”21.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found .A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighb

30、orhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。22.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurv

31、ivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“.themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。23.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninforma

32、tionsharingplatform.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项(她建立了一个信息共享平台)。BIn Kansas City,Missouri,a computer helps firefighters.The computer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within two or three seconds after a call is rece

33、ived,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.The exact place of the burning building and its size,type and any other details are clear to them.The Kansas City computer system also has a m

34、edical record of each of the citys 900 firefighters.This kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.With the information,doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computers help.They k

35、now about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it.Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property(财产).Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves.Mike Horan,a firefighter captain,says,“I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt.”24.Whic

36、h of the following is the best title of the text?A.Large Computers in Kansas,MissouriB.The Computer Helps FirefightersC.Important Information for FirefightersD.The Speed of the Computer答案B解析主旨大意题。由文章第一句“InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.”可知,这篇文章主要是讲电脑帮助消防员的事情,故B项正确。25.Whatisthebestway

37、ifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthestreetaddressesinKansas?A.Toaskthefirefighter.B.Toaskthepoliceman.C.Tousethecomputer.D.Tousethemap.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第二句“Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.”可知,电脑工作迅速,且掌握了堪萨斯州35万条街道的信息。所以,如果你想要了解这些街道的信息,最好的方式便是通过电脑

38、了解。故C项正确。26.Thefirefighterscangetinformationaboutaburningplacewhichissentby.A.radioB.computerC.theCityHallD.thecentreofthecity答案A解析细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句“TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.”可知,电脑通过收音机将街道的信息发送给消防员,故A项正确。27.Whycandoctorstreattheinjuredfirefightersquickl

39、yandeasily?A.Thehospitalhasaverygoodcomputer.B.Thefirefighterscanknowaboutpossibledangerearly.C.Thecomputercanprepareeverythingforthem.D.Medicalrecordsinthecomputerhelpthemalot.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,医生能够快速和容易地治疗受伤的消防员,是由于电脑里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。CA new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars re

40、present sandnot water.The research in 2015 suggested that lines on some Martian hills were evidence of water.Yet American scientists now say these lines appear more like dry,flows of sand.If water is present,it is likely to be a small amount.Water in liquid form would be necessary for microbial(微生物的

41、) life.NASA,the American space agency,said more research is needed.Michael Meyer is the lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration programme.He noted that the latest study does not reject the presence of water.But he admitted,“It just may not be as exciting as the idea of rivers going down the sides

42、of cliffs(悬崖).”The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dundas of the United States Geological Survey.His team measured 151 of these lines in 10 areas.Most of the lines end with slopes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees.These measurements are similar to active sand dunes(沙丘) on both Mars and Ea

43、rth.A small covering of dust that moves and sometimes becomes lighter might help explain the markings.They usually appear in the Martian summertime,and then disappear until the next year.If these lines are dry,this suggests that recent Mars has not had large volumes of liquid water.Dundas and his re

44、search team say that many questions remain.“I still think that Mars has a great potential for having had life early on in its history,” Meyer said.“As long as thats true,we also have a reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars.It just happens to be cryptic or well hidden.”NASA currently has

45、 no robotic vehicleeither on Mars or in developmentwith the ability to climb steep slopes.The lack of such equipment has engineers coming up with ideas like Martian helicopters or planes without pilots.28.What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their study?A.A lot of little life.B.

46、An amount of water.C.Some Martian hills.D.Dark markings are sand.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“AnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsandnotwater.”可知,科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子不是水。故选D项。29.Whendothemarkingscomeout?A.InMartianspring.B.InMartiansummer.C.InMartianautumn.D.InMartianwinter.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段

47、倒数第三句“TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.”可知,这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。故选B项。30.WhatsMeyersopinionabouthavinglifeonMars?A.Doubtful.B.Trustful.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B项。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cryptic”inParagraph4mean?A.Undisco

48、vered.B.Strange.C.Magical.D.Icy.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据句中的orwellhidden可知,cryptic的意思是“隐藏的;没被发现的”。故选A项。DLarge clouds of dust blowing off the Sahara desert can easily be seen from space.Joseph Prospero is with the University of Miami in the United States.He has studied African dust for many years.“Atmospheric du

49、st African dust is one of the most prominent(显著的) atmospheric features,second only to clouds,”he said.In the 1970s,Joseph Prospero found that a large amount of dust can blow all the way across the Atlantic Ocean.“It is obvious that there is a lot of dust.When it rains in Barbados or even here in Mia

50、mi during the summer months,you actually get a layer of mud in the bottom of a bucket(桶).”African dust storms can harm air quality across the ocean.But new research shows that the storms also can do some good.Scientists observed Saharan dust by satellite as it blew across the Atlantic.Hongbin Yu is

51、an atmospheric scientist at the University of Maryland.He found that an average of 28 million metric tons of dust fall in South Americas Amazon River basin each year.“Yes,it is surprising because of the huge amount of dust and phosphorus(磷).”Phosphorus is a fertilizer that plants need to grow.Hongbi

52、n Yu found that the Amazon receives about 22 thousand metric tons of Saharan dust each year.He says the dust is an important provider of fertilizer.“The soil has limited phosphorus and it also can be washed out by rain and flooding.”In fact,the phosphorus falling from the sky is about the same as th

53、e amount that rivers carry away each year.The thick rainforest and the desert dust are joined together on one small planet.32.According to Joseph Prospero,atmospheric dust .A.is similar to cloudsB.can be easily noticedC.is carried by rainwaterD.is actually called African dust答案B解析推理判断题。由第二段可知,大气尘埃是仅

54、次于云的第二大显著的大气特征。由第三段可知,大量非洲尘埃甚至能被吹过大西洋,下雨的时候在桶底发现的那层泥就是尘埃。由此可知,大气尘埃是很容易被观察到的。33.What can we learn about Saharan dust?A.It pollutes the air in the Amazon badly.B.It contains more phosphorus than the Amazon soil.C.The amount of phosphorus in it isnt enough for the Amazon.D.About 28 million metric tons

55、of it fall in the Amazon each year.答案C解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,每年有两千八百万吨的尘埃落入亚马孙河,其中的两万两千吨是来自撒哈拉的尘埃。由最后一段可知,掉落的尘埃中的磷的量正好弥补了河流带走的磷的量。由此可知,撒哈拉尘埃中的磷只占亚马孙需求量中的一小部分。34.With the underlined sentence,the author tends to indicate that .A.it is a wonder that nature createsB.the planet we live on is too smallC.desert

56、and rainforest matter the sameD.desert dust does more good than harm答案A解析句意理解题。亚马孙河每年带走大量的泥沙以及包括磷在内的物质,而同时从撒哈拉飘来的尘埃恰好给予了植物生长需要的磷等元素,所以作者说这句话旨在赞叹大自然创造的奇迹。35.The text mainly wants to tell readers that Saharan dust .A.is a threat to our planetB.feeds Amazon rainforestC.harms the balance of natureD.puts

57、 the Amazon in big danger答案B解析主旨大意题。文章第四段说尘埃会污染空气,接下来话锋一转,说明新的研究证明尘埃也是有益的撒哈拉尘埃给亚马孙雨林带来了植物生长所需要的大量的磷。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“The calm before the storm” is a very familiar expression.It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful si

58、tuation or a tense argument.36 They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm?37 According to US website HowStuffWorks,a calm period occurs because many storms,tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm

59、and damp air from the surrounding area.As this air rises into the storm clouds,it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm,like petrol in a car”.Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air,it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level.38 So once i

60、t covers an area,it causes a calm period before the storm.39 First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder,roughly three seconds equal one kilometer.A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds,you should seek shelter straight away.However,du

61、e to the complexity of the storm system,calm doesnt always go first.So,your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area.40A.Science has given us the answer.B.There is no definite answer to the question.C.Weather reports sometime

62、s cannot be trusted.D.British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s.E.As the air declines,it becomes warm and dry,which is stable.F.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.G.Thats the most reliable way to predict the next display of natures temper.答案3640 DAEFG第三部分

63、语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our 41 we can see what has not yet happened.For example,while we are looking forward to 42 a new place or country,we 43

64、what it will be like.We predict the 44 people will eat,dress and act.Of course,we do not always predict things 45.Things are often very different from the way we 46 them to be.One of the 47 dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule,who had been 48 to work out a very difficult pro

65、blem in physics.He had 49 and analyzed the problem from every angle for days,but there 50 to be no way of 51 out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he 52 up,he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his 53.It is said that in order to figure out the proce

66、ss,the hypnotist(催眠师)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 54,“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about 55.You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice,your 56 will get heavier.Soon youll be asleep.You will hear my voice and 57 my words,but your body will be asleep,y

67、our eyes are too heavy.You are 58 asleep,and when you wake up you will 59 nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to 60 slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five.”41.A.brainsB.sensesC.mindsD.sights答案C解析由前一句“Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.”

68、可知,人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力。据此可知,空处指“思维”,故C项正确。42.A.visitingB.seekingC.reachingD.discovering答案A解析由该句中的anewplaceorcountry可以判断,当我们期望去参观某个新地方或新国家时,我们总是想象那里会是什么样子。visit“参观,访问”。43.A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess答案A解析这里指想象那里会是什么样子。imagine“想象,设想”。44.A.customB.habitC.styleD.way答案D解析由该段最后一句中的theway,并结合该句“Wepredic

69、tthe44peoplewilleat,dressandact.”可知,我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。way“方式”,符合语境。custom“风俗”;habit“习惯”;style“风格”。45.A.quicklyB.simplyC.correctlyD.neatly答案C解析由空处后的句子“Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe46themtobe.”可知,事物总是不同于我们预料的那样;据此可以判断,我们不是总能正确地预测事物。correctly“正确地,恰当地”。46.A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.exp

70、ected答案D解析require“需要,要求”;wish“希望”;leave“离开”;expect“预料,预期”。这里指不是总能正确地预测事物,因此D项正确。47.A.funnyB.dullC.famousD.silly答案C解析由该句中的“dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule”及下文可知,该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一,那就是德国科学家Kekule的梦。famous“著名的”,符合语境。funny“有趣的”;dull“无趣的”;silly“愚蠢的”。48.A.managingB.tryingC.thinkingD.hopi

71、ng答案B解析由该句中的“Kekule,whohadbeen48toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics”及下文可知,Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题;trytodosth.“努力做某事”,符合语境。managetodosth.“设法做成某事”,强调结果。49.A.studiedB.learnedC.discussedD.searched答案A解析由该句中的“Hehad49andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays”可知,他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。50.A.usedB.oughtC.s

72、eemedD.had答案C解析由该句中的“butthere50tobenowayof51outtheanswer”可知,似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem“似乎,好像”符合语境。51.A.bringingB.findingC.turningD.letting答案B解析这里指弄清楚答案,findout“弄清,査明”,故选B项。bringout“使表现出”;turnout“结果是,证明是”;letout“突然,发出”。52.A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got答案C解析由前一句“Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.”可知,空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。w

73、akeup为固定短语,“醒来”,故C项正确。53.A.dreamB.lessonC.researchD.exercise答案A解析由上文中的“hewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe52up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer”可知,他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。54.A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly答案A解析由语境并结合常识可知,此处是将Kekule进行催眠,故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。55.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything答案C解析由空前一句“I

74、wantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice”及下文中的“Youknownothingbutmyvoice”可知,空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境。56.A.eyesB.feetC.headD.body答案A解析由常识可知,被催眠师催眠时,眼睛会变得沉重。故A项正确。57.A.believeB.repeatC.takeD.understand答案D解析由该句中的“Youwillhearmyvoiceand57mywords”可知,此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解,明白”,符合语境。58.A.reallyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.alm

75、ost答案D解析由空处前一句可知,此处指“你”几乎要睡着了。really“真正地;确实”;extremely“极其;非常”;actually“实际上”;almost“几乎”,因此选D项。59.A.acceptB.rememberC.hearD.receive答案B解析由下文中的“Youwillforgeteverything”可知,空处指“你”将什么都不记得。B项符合语境。60.A.countB.sayC.addD.speak答案A解析由文中的“NowIamgoingto60slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five”可知,此处表示数数;A项“(按顺

76、序)计数;数数”,符合语境。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021全国新高考)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”.61. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at t

77、he top will remind you how tiny we 62.(human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will 63.(undoubted) help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 64.(hot) the spring!Strange,isnt it?But

78、thats how nature isalways leaving us 65.(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps.You cant help wondering how hard it 66.(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventur

79、e 67. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 68.(ache) legs.As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitors memory.It sure does in 69.(I).While youre in China,Mount Huangshan is 70. must to visit!答案61.What62.humans63.undoubtedly

80、64.hotter65.astonished66.was67.and68.aching69.mine70.a第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month

81、,my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present.He showed to everyone in my class proud.I really envied him and every day I ask my mum to buy me an expensive present.However,to my disappointment,I only got a second-hand bike at that special day.So one day while I was riding my “d

82、ear” bike back home from school,I passed the shop that my mum worked.I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop.It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes,I got off the bike and worked together with her.答案第二句:showed后加it;proudp

83、roudly第三句:askasked第四句:aton第五句:SoBut;thatwhere第六句:删除第一个the;cleanedcleaning第八句:harderhard第九句:TearTears第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来。旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜,如九寨沟(海子:清澈见底;色彩斑斓),都江堰水利工程(2000多年的历史;仍在发挥作用)等相关信息气候适宜;交通方便注意:1.词数100左右。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词

84、汇:省份 province海子 lake都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigation ProjectDear Nick,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文DearNick,ImgladtohearthatyourecomingtoSichuaninAugust.Youvemadethewisechoicetotravelhere.SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouandDujiangyanIrriga

85、tionProject.Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlookscolourful.Itcanexcitevisitorsimagination.AnotherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagoandisstillplayinganimportantpartinirrigationtoday.Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.Imsureyoullhaveagoodtime.Imlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely,LiHua