北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语 寒假作业 定语从句.docx

1、北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：定语从句知识目标：定语从句知识梳理：定语从句的种类：_, _关系代词：关系副词：只能用that 的情况：不能用that的情况：As 和which 引导的非限定性定语从句的区别：Where的特殊用法：Whose 的用法：学习定语从句应注意的几个问题：定语从句又称为关系从句，是最常见的从句之一。每年高考题对之均有考查，下面谈一谈定语从句在教学中几个值得注意的问题，供大家参考。 一、定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性1. 定语从句中关系代词一般应与它所指代的先行词的单复数保持主谓一致2.如果one of +复数名词后跟有定语从句，一般情况下one of

2、后的复数名词为先行词，但当one前有the only,the very,just the修饰时，先行词则为one二、定语从句与同位语从句定语从句相当于形容词，它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用，而同位语从句则相当于名词，它对其前面的词给予说明或作进一步解释，即说明该词所表示的具体内容。知识巩固练习1.Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. thatB. where C. in whichD. the one2.Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. t

3、hatB. where C. in whichD. the one3.How do you like the book?Its quite different from _ I read last month.A. thatB. which C. the oneD. the one what4.Could it be in the room _ we had a talk last night _ you left your key? A. that; where B. where; whenC. where; that D. in which; where5.Franks dream was

4、 to have his own shop_ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how6.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which7.Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes，theres one point _ we must insis

5、t on A. why B. where C. how D. /8.Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that youve arrivedD. when youve arrived9.He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. who C. whenD. because10.The Second World War _ millions of people

6、were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during that C. in whichD. which11.He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. which B. when C. on whichD. during which12.Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. which C. during whichD. on which13.Have

7、you asked her for the reason _ may explain her absence?A. whyB. that C. because that D. what14.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. that C. whoD. where15.The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. wh

8、ere we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed能力提高练习一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meetingI was looking forward to a quiet 36 of the splendid artworkA young _37_ viewing the paintings ahead of me _

9、38_ nonstop between themselvesI watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talkingI admired the mans 39 for putting up with her 40 stream of words 41 by their noise, I moved onI met them several times as I moved 42 the various rooms of artEach time I heard her continuous flow of wo

10、rds, I moved away 43 .I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 44 when the couple approached the 45 Before they left, the man 46 into his pocket and pulled out a white objectHe 47 it into a long stick and then 48 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacketHes a 49 man, th

11、e clerk at the counter said Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young ageDuring his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt changeSo, as before, he and his wife come in 50 there is a new art showBut what does he get out of the art? I askedHe cant seeCant see! Youre 51 He sees

12、a lotMore than you and I do, the clerk saidHis wife 52 each painting so he can see it in his headI learned something about patience, 53 and love that dayI saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 54 and the courage of a husband who would not 55 blindness to change hi

13、s lifeAnd I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined36Aview Btouch Cwander Dstare37Alady Bcouple Cman Dclerk38Ayelled Bargued Cscreamed Dchatted39Aattempt Bindependence Cpatience Dwisdom40Aconstant Bvivid Ccasual Dvague41AAdopted BAdapted CDisturbe

14、d DConducted42Afrom Bto Ctowards Dthrough43Aanxiously Bquickly Curgently Dsensibly44Acomment Bpurchase Cdecision Dprofit45Aexit Bentrance Cfront Dqueue46Aplugged Breached Cheld Dbent47Alengthened Bmade Cbrought Dbroadened48Aled Bfound Ctapped Dforced49Agenerous Brough Csmart Dbrave50Awherever Bwhate

15、ver Cwhenever Dwhichever51Aunique Bsilly Cequal Dwrong52Adecorates Bdraws Cshoves Ddescribes53Akindness Bpride Ccourage Denthusiasm54Asight Bsupport Cexpectation Dconfidence55Aget Ballow Chope Dcause二、阅读理解AShopping in the United States changes a lotAbout ninety years ago most people shopped in small

16、 stores that were owned by one person or a familyWomen went from the bakery to the butchers to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the weekThen about sixty years ago, supermarkets were bornIn a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of fo

17、od they needed without going to different storesThe next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mallA shopping mall is a group of stores under one roofBecause malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popularThe mall became a place f

18、or people to socialize in addition to shoppingIf you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffeeMalls are places for teenagers to hang outMany teens will often just go to the mall and spend time with their friendsThe recent change in American shopping was the

19、 superstoreLarge chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys R Us have been built all across the United StatesBecause they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller storesSometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small to

20、wn stores have to closeThey just cannot compete with their giant neighborsAnd now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the StatesPeople are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the InternetOnline shopping has lots of advantagesFor instance, online st

21、ores are usually available 24 hours a daySearching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical storesWhile, online shopping also has its disadvantagesPeople are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical storeAnd privacy of personal informati

22、on may be let out56Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?small storessuperstoresshopping mallsshopping onlinesupermarketsA BC D57Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?AShopping malls BSmall stores CSuperma

23、rkets DSuperstores58Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?ABecause they are built near small townsBBecause they are across the United StatesCBecause they sell all kinds of products people needDBecause they can buy goods at a reduction in the price59Whats the disadvantage of onli

24、ne shopping according to the passage?AWasting time BLeaking personal informationCFixed prices DNo chance to do physical activitiesBVolunteers, as an essential part of a successful world exposition, are a major channel for the public to participate in, serve and share the world exposition and a means

25、 to showcase the image of the host country and city. The following information is about the volunteer for the World Exposition 2022 Shanghai ChinaIBasic Requirements for Volunteers Be willing to participate in voluntary services of Expo 2022; Age limit: Expo Site volunteers must be born before April

26、 30, 1992 and Expo City Voluntary Service Station volunteers beforeApril 30, 1994; Obey the laws and regulations of the PRC; Be able to participate in training and relevant activities before the opening of Expo 2022; Possess necessary knowledge and skills needed by the position; Be in good health to

27、 meet the requirements of corresponding voluntary positionsIIFurther Information for Volunteers SourceResidents of Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, as well as overseas Chinese, and foreigners can all apply to be the volunteers Signup methodsApplicants may log in onto the official websi

28、tes for online signupThey may also consult or connect with the Expo Volunteer Stations TimeMay 1 - December 31, 2022Volunteer TrainingVolunteer training includes general training, special training and position trainingGeneral training is carried out through internet, while special training and posit

29、ion training are provided through classroom lectures and field practiceIVVolunteer Types Expo Site volunteers refer to those offering voluntary services to visitors and the Organizer in the Expo Site, mainly including information, visitor flow management, reception, translation and interpretation, a

30、ssistance for the disabled, and assistance in media service, event and conference organization andvolunteer management Information booth volunteers are stationed in the Expos information booths at key transportation centers, commercial outlets, tourist attractions, restaurants, hotels and cultural e

31、vent places outside the Expo SiteThey offer services including information, translation, interpretation and even first aid60If you were born in April 1993, where can you be a volunteer?AIn the Expo City BIn the host countryCIn the Expo Site DIn Chinese mainland61Which of the training will be done on

32、 the Internet?APosition training BGeneral trainingCClassroom training DSpecial training62Which of the following service is offered by information booth volunteers?AVisitor flow management BHelping the disabledCAssistance in media service DEmergency First aidCWith alarming regularity, we read about o

33、il tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills （泄露） on people, nature, and the environmentMillions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oilUnfortunatel

34、y, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the seaOf all of todays environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least seriousAlthough oil is poisonous, it is a natural materialIn the end, it breaks down naturallyTher

35、e are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short termNature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possibleIn 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Sci

36、lly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the oceanIf you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happenedGovernments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive

37、 around and cause even more environmental damageInterestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run IWe should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oilGovernments should be encouraging research into new technologies,

38、such as cars run by solar power （太阳能） , electricity, hydrogen, and so onMuch of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coalIf the worlds millions of cars were 10% more efficient （高效的）and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient ?we would need ma

39、ny fewer tankers crossing the oceans each yearIf this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too63What is the passage mainly talking about?AOil spills pollution BWhat oil pollution isCOil tanker accidents. DHow to reduce oil pollution

40、.64How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?ABy giving a description BBy making an argumentCBy giving an example DBy drawing a diagram65What does the underlined word risk in Paragraph 5 refer to?ATransportation depending more on oilBPoisonous oil brea

41、king down naturallyCMillions of tons of oil spilling into the seaDMore environmental damage being caused66Which suggestion, is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?AWe should build safer tankers in the near futureBWe should develop new technologies to cut oil useCTankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlinesDCountries should build more oil pipelines under the sea情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的班长李华，你们全班同学在“五一节”放假期间开展了“体验一天低碳生活”的活动。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文，介绍同学们这一天的体验活动，向学校“英语园地”投稿。短文的开头已为你写好。词数不少于60。提示词：disposable chopsticks一次性筷子_7