2021-2022学年高中北师大版英语必修5检测：UNIT 13　SECTION Ⅲ　LESSON 3　MAKING GUESSES ABOUT PEOPLE WORD版含解析.docx

1、SectionLesson3MakingGuessesaboutPeople课后篇巩固提升一、单词拼写1.Could you tell me what is in the bag?A precious (种子).答案seed2.Where did you find your bag?On the (长凳)in the park.答案bench3.What did the girl bury in the ground just now?Two dead (麻雀).答案sparrows4.What made the girl feel (不安的)in the company?Being not

2、good at getting along with others.答案upset5.My sister once worked as a (家庭教师)in a rich family.One day after a class the little boy was playing in the garden when he had his leg (断的),(流血)heavily.My sister called up the hospital at once.While they were waiting for the doctor,my sister gave the little b

3、oy a (拥抱)and wiped off the (眼泪)on his (脸颊).About five minutes later the ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital.My sister sat on the (长凳)in (宽慰).答案tutor;broken;bleeding;hug;tears;cheek;bench;relief二、写出画线部分的汉语意思When my brother was very young,he became interested in astronomy 1. very much.M

4、y mother was a housewife 2. and couldnt teach him much,so she hired a tutor 3. for my brother.The tutor was a famous scholar 4. and he was famous for his knowledge of astronomy.When he arrived at our home,he gave my brother a hug 5. and their study began.答案1.天文学2.家庭主妇3.家庭教师4.学者5.拥抱三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(

5、每个限用一次)lose ones way,leave behind,on ones own,tell sb.off1.All of the childs relatives lost their lives in the earthquake,and now he lives .答案on his own2.In the park the boy and couldnt find his home.答案lost his way3.Repairing the car cost Bruce nearly five hundred dollars,but it refused to work,so h

6、e decided the repairman .答案to tell;off4.Busy talking with my old friend,I my newly bought dictionary on the bus.答案left;behind四、完成句子1.你一定是搞错了号码,这里没有这么个人。You .There is no such person.答案must have the wrong number2.我确定他现在不可能在办公室里。Im sure that he .答案cant be in the office3.此刻他一定在为这件事难过。He at the moment.答案

7、must be feeling sad about it4.灯还亮着,我们昨晚一定是忘了关了。The light is on.We last night.答案must have forgotten to turn it off5.他应该到达那里了,因为他很早就动身了。He ,for he started very early.答案should have been there五、阅读理解AMore and more English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their childre

8、n to be not only good at the all-important English language,but also at Chinese.China has become a great political and economic superpower and they want their children to become bilingual.It is common knowledge that,to master any language,especially ones mother tongue,one must begin from childhood.B

9、ut there are challenges and barriers for children of English-speaking homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism.Take my family as an example.While my wife and I are products of English education,we had some foundation in Chinese which we kept up in our working life.But the language of c

10、ommunication in our home is mainly English.We are glad that our three children had between 8 and 11 years Chinese schooling before switching over to English schools.Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life.They can hold their own in the spoken language,but would find i

11、t hard to write a business letter in Chinese for lack of usage.We have a grandson who will be two years old shortly.His parents have given my wife and I the unenviable task of making him bilingual.It is a very tough assignment,as we are with him only a couple of hours on most days.For the rest of th

12、e time,he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents.Fortunately,our perseverance is paying off.After eight months,he has been used to hearing Chinese sounds,and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese.1.Why is it becoming necessary for some Chine

13、se Singaporean children to learn Chinese?A.Because most of the Singaporeans come from China.B.Because their parents are missing their motherland.C.Because China has become a great political and economic superpower.D.Because Chinese is the official language in the UN.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,中国的政治和经济地位的提

14、高,使中国在世界起着越来越重要的作用。这是促使新加坡的华人儿童学习汉语的主要原因。2.The underlined word “bilingual” in Paragraph 1 probably means .A.a person who knows EnglishB.a person who knows ChineseC.a person who knows only one languageD.a person who knows two languages答案D解析词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到,越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性,因此biling

15、ual应指“会两种语言的人”。3.The author uses the example of teaching his grandson mainly to prove that .A.there are challenges for children of English-speaking homes to learn ChineseB.his foundation in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandsonC.he is quite good at teaching small children ChineseD.lear

16、ning Chinese is very popular in Singapore答案A解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知对于一个处在英语环境下的儿童,要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知,作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务,因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。由此可知作者举这个例子的主要目的是证明第二段最后一句提出的观点,即“对于一个处在英语环境下的儿童,要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战”。4.We can learn from the passage that .A.all the children in Singapore need to learn Ch

17、ineseB.understanding Chinese is becoming an advantage in SingaporeC.the authors children know nothing about ChineseD.the author feels it easy to teach others Chinese答案B解析推理判断题。由第四段第二句“TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.”可知作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础,这成为他们在生活中的优势,由此推知,在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。BLik

18、e many six-year-olds,Sam Pointon loves trains and dreams of working with them when he grows up.When the position for Director of the National Railway Museum in England was offered,Sam couldnt help applying for it.And he got the job finally!It all began during a family vacation,when Sams dad noticed

19、the job opening.He joked that it would be the perfect position for little Sam when he grew up.But Sam thought he was able to do the job.After all,he had been on several train rides,owned an electric train and had mastered the technique of controlling two trains at once.Little Sams handwritten letter

20、 caught the eye of the museum staff,who were so impressed by his enthusiasm that they decided to hire him.While the job doesnt pay anything,it does have its perks(补贴).But young Sam doesnt care about it.He thinks it would be an important experience for him.Therefore,he has been doing his job quite se

21、riously and has already suggested that the museum should set up a model train area to attract more children.In order to encourage Sam,his family was invited for a special VIP,behind-the-scenes tour of the museum,which covers more than 400 years of railroad history and houses over 100 old trains.They

22、 were also given free tickets to see a stage adaptation of the popular kids book TheRailwayChildren.Sam is so serious about his new position that the six-year-old believes he doesnt even have to go to school anymorewhich of course,is not the case.His parents just havent had the heart to tell him yet

23、!5.Sam learned about the job offer from .A.the museumB.the directorC.his teacherD.his father答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.whenSamsdadnoticedthejobopening.HejokedthatitwouldbetheperfectpositionforlittleSamwhenhegrewup.”可知,山姆从父亲那里得知博物馆要招聘主管。6.Sam finally got the job mainly because of .A.his abilityB.his attitud

24、eC.his experienceD.his familys support答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,山姆的热情态度使博物馆的工作人员印象深刻,因此录取了他。7.What do we know about Sams job at the museum?A.He is kept busy.B.He gets good pay.C.He does a good job.D.He is the only child working there.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.hehasbeendoinghisjobquiteseriouslyandhasalreadysugg

25、estedthatthemuseumshouldsetupamodeltrainareatoattractmorechildren.”和第六段中的“Samissoseriousabouthisnewposition.”可知,山姆对待工作很认真,工作做得不错。8.Which of the following words can best describe Sam?A.Careful and confident.B.Quiet and creative.C.Brave and friendly.D.Kind and clever.答案A解析推理判断题。山姆小小年纪就敢应聘博物馆的工作说明他对自己很

26、有信心;他在博物馆工作时一丝不苟说明他很认真。六、语法填空Dogs are 1. very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have special jobs 2.(do).A group of dogs 3.(know) as “Therapy Dogs”.These dogs are family pets with special training,4. allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people 5. nee

27、d.The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places,such as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients,the patients are cheered up.They have fun 6.(pet) the dogs and l

28、ook forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well.Studies show that when people pet animals,their blood 7.(press)and heart rates go down.8.(they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as 9.(friend) to c

29、hildren,but they also do 10.(much).In one town in California,therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs,and the dogs love the attention.答案1.a2.to do3.are known4.which5.in6.petting7.pressure8.Their9.friends10.more