2021-2022学年高中北师大版英语必修5检测：UNIT14　CAREERS 单元检测（B） WORD版含解析.docx

1、第14单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Shall I take a taxi?M:You must be new here.The cinema is just two blocks away.You dont even need to take a bus.1.How does the man

2、 think the woman can go to the cinema?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.答案CM:Where shall we eat tonight,Dannys or Browns?W:Weve been eating out the whole week.Actually Im considering preparing some traditional Chinese food tonight.2.Where does the woman want to eat tonight?A.At home.B.At Browns.C.At Dann

3、ys.答案AM:Did you hear that Mr.Green recently ran into a girl with his car? She was hurt quite badly.W:Thats terrible! How did that happen?M:He drank too much at his friends birthday party,so on his way home he wasnt able to stop his car quickly enough when he saw her crossing a street.3.Why did Mr.Gr

4、een run into the girl with his car?A.He was drunk.B.He was driving fast.C.He didnt see the girl.答案AW:Could I have my book back when youve finished?M:Yes,of course.Sorry I forgot I still had it.W:Its all right.Can you give it to me this weekend?M:No problem.Ive nearly finished it.Im on Chapter Fifty.

5、4.What are the two speakers discussing?A.What theyll do this weekend.B.Where the man borrowed the book.C.When the woman can get her book back.答案CM:Hey,Mrs.Brown,can I help you? Shall I hold the door open for you?W:Thank you! Actually,I really need help carrying this box.M:Of course! It looks so smal

6、l.I thought it was light.W:Yes,it looks light,but appearances are deceiving.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Hold the door open for her.B.Carry the box for her.C.Open the box for her.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个

7、小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Have you forgotten to order breakfast from room service,honey?M:No,I havent.Actually I did that as soon as I got up.W:That was half an hour ago.It should have been here by now.I think you should call the hotel manager and complain.M:I really s

8、hould.Ive called room service three times,and we still havent got our breakfast.W:What did they say?M:Nothing.They just said itd come soon,but its already 8:00 am and were still waiting.W:Then dont wait.Call the manager and ask him to do something about the service in this hotel.6.When did the man p

9、robably get up?A.At 6:30 am.B.At 7:00 am.C.At 7:30 am.答案C7.What does the woman think the man should do next?A.Complain to the manager.B.Call room service again.C.Change a hotel.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:How did the job interview go,Mike?M:Well,it went very well at first,but at the end of the interview I s

10、aid something very stupid.I dont think I should get my hopes too high.W:Well,Ive got some good news for you.Theres an opening in the Sales Department in my company.I can introduce you to the manager.M:That would be great.When do you think I can go and have a job interview?W:Ill have to call the mana

11、ger first,but Im sure hell arrange for a job interview tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.M:Thank you so much.W:Dont thank me yet.I cant guarantee youll get the job,but Ill try my best to help you.M:Thats very kind of you.8.How does the man feel about his job interview? A.He is excited.B.He is surpr

12、ised.C.He is disappointed.答案C9.What will the woman do for the man?A.Try to help him get a job.B.Arrange for an interview.C.Give him a job.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:David,look! Ive got a smartphone now.M:Is it a gift from your father?W:No.I bought it yesterday.M:Did you go downtown yesterday?W:No.I place

13、d an order at home yesterday morning and I received the package at 4:00 pm.It was really fast.By the way,could you recommend some apps for me to download?M:Sure.If you love reading news,I suggest you use Feedly.It is the easiest way to stay on top of all your news in one app.W:Thanks.Do you know of

14、any good apps that can help me prepare for exams?M:Yes.You can input the things you want to remember in Examtime.There are mind-maps,flashcards,quizzes and notes in this app.Its very convenient for you to use.W:What app do you use to help you organize your life?M:Evernote.W:Thanks.Ill definitely try

15、 these three apps.My only problem now is that I dont know how to find the apps.Could you show me?M:Sure.Give me your phone and Ill show you how.10.How did the woman get her smartphone?A.She bought it online.B.She bought it downtown.C.She received it as a gift.答案A11.What is the function of Feedly?A.T

16、o help users organize life.B.To help users read news.C.To help users study.答案B12.What will the man do next?A.Recommend more apps.B.Talk about smartphones.C.Show how to find the apps.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Excuse me.I need some information about some of the towns near here.W:What would you like to kno

17、w?M:Well,first,Id like directions to go to Norwalk.I believe there is an interesting museum there.It isnt far,is it?W:No,not at all.Norwalk is about eighteen miles east of here on Route 7,and youre right.It has a wonderful little museum.M:Oh,good.Now what about Amitsville? I have some friends Id lik

18、e to visit there,and I also want to get to Newton.They are near each other,arent they?W:Hmm .Well,they are actually in opposite directions.Amitsville is northeast.Its about thirty-five miles northeast of here.M:Huh-uh,thirty-five miles northeast.And how about Newton?W:Well,Newton is in the other dir

19、ection.Its southwest,so it isnt really very close to Amitsville at all,and its a long drive.Its about fifty-five miles southwest from here,and the road is not at all straight.M:Fifty-five miles southwest! Well,maybe I wont go there this time.W:Id recommend visiting Westfield or Great Town.They are b

20、oth very close.Westfield is just seven miles west of here and Great Town is about five miles south.They are really pretty little towns with lots of old houses and beautiful tree-lined streets.M:I see.Seven miles west to Westfield and five miles south to Great Town.Good.Well,I think thats all the inf

21、ormation I need for now.Thank you.Youve been very helpful.W:Youre welcome,sir.I hope you enjoy your stay.13.What does the man know about Norwalk?A.It is located on Route 18.B.It is a beautiful little town.C.It has an interesting museum.答案C14.How far is Amitsville from here?A.About 18 miles southeast

22、.B.About 35 miles northeast.C.About 55 miles southwest.答案B15.Where wont the man go this time?A.Norwalk.B.Amitsville.C.Newton.答案C16.What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?A.They are in opposite directions.B.They have lots of old houses.C.They have many rare plants.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Today,I

23、d like to share with you a bit about the National Art Museum of China.The National Art Museum of China is located in Beijing.It focuses mainly on researching,collecting,and displaying the works of Chinas modern artists.The museums construction was started in 1958 and finished in 1962.It was redecora

24、ted about 40 years later and reopened on July 23,2003.The museums 13 exhibition halls occupy 6,000 of the 30,000 total square meters covered by the museums grounds.The large-sized art works are displayed in the 480-square-meter round hall.The first floors east and west halls are 470 square meters ea

25、ch and display frequently updated collections taken from the museums more than 60,000 works of fine art produced by modern and folk artists.The museum is open every Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 to 4:00.If you love modern art,this is the right place for you.17.When was the museums construction started

26、?A.In 1958.B.In 1962.C.In 1973.答案A18.How much area do the exhibition halls in the museum cover?A.6,000 square meters.B.30,000 square meters.C.60,000 square meters.答案A19.Where are the large-sized art works displayed?A.In the west hall.B.In the east hall.C.In the round hall.答案C20.When is the museum us

27、ually closed?A.On Sunday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Monday.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAs the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night

28、,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It

29、is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others

30、 lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “flight” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unl

31、ikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress is,it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we

32、 cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.21.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .A.they regard working as their greatest enjoymentB.they believe that work is superior to relaxationC.they

33、are travelling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busier with their work than ever before答案D解析推理判断题。根据文中的“Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.”可知,人们越来越没有时间放松是因为比以前更忙了。22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE

34、accordingtothepassage?A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeopleshealth.C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句话“Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.”可知

35、,不同的人对于压力的承受力是不同的。故选D项。23.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,“doso”refersto.A.exposeourselvestostressB.findwaystodealwithstressC.removestressfromourlivesD.establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress答案C解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives”可知,此处是指“把压力从生活中去掉”,故选C项。24.Accordingtotheauthor,therighta

36、ttitudetowardstressis.A.toavoiditB.totrytoovercomeitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation答案B解析推理判断题。根据文中的“weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.”可知,作者认为我们应该想办法克服压力。BThosewhoareusedtolookingthroughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstoresmayfindJapansMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.Thatsbecausethistinybookst

37、orethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyooffersonlyonetitleatatime.OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyosKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingsthatherealizedthatcustomersusually

38、cameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredwithhistwofriends,toestablishauniquebookstorewiththeideaof“ASingleRoom,ASingleBook”.Likeitsoffering,thebookstoreissimple.TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachange

39、weeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansChristianAndersensFairyTales,andacollectionofartistKarlBlossfeldtsphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsochosenbookswrittenbyfamousJapaneseauthorsMimeiOgawaandAkito

40、Akagi.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevermethods.Forexample,whensellingabookaboutflowers,hedecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideab

41、ook,notjustabookstore!Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Moriokasayshehassoldover2,100bookssinceheopenedit.Thingscangetbetterconsideringthathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.25.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwe

42、dishnovel.B.Hispresentpartner.C.Abookstoreclerk.D.Hisworkingexperience.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyosKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.”可知选D项。26.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners.B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.C.I

43、tisdecoratedwithcolorfulflowers.D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.”每周更改书,吸引不同兴趣的顾客。故选D项。27.WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.Tointroducehisbookstore.B.Toadvocatehisph

44、ilosophy.C.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood.D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore!”Morioka的目的是让顾客更好地理解一本书,而不仅仅是一个书店!故选C项。28.Whatstheauthorsopinionaboutthebookstoresfuture?A.Risky.B.Optimistic.C.Unpredicta

45、ble.D.Hopeless.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段,特别是最后一句“Thingscangetbetterconsideringthathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.”他的书店不仅是在当地的顾客中而且也在来自其他国家的顾客中越来越受欢迎,所以情况会变得更好。作者持乐观态度,故选B项。CAs I stood in a stall (货摊) of Beijings Silk Market,waiting to exchange

46、 a silk garment (服装),I watched in amazement as the young vendor (小贩) pulled out silk nightgown after nightgown for a foreigner,who sounded like an American,but frankly could have been from any English-speaking Western country.The man appeared satisfied when she pulled out a bright,purple nightgown a

47、nd said,“This one,very good.” and probably asked how much it cost,for the owner pulled out her calculator showing 800.My heart was pounding heavily.After all,I was holding a similar gown in my hand for which I had paid all of 60 yuan ($9.39) just the previous day.I wanted to scream and say,“Wait,you

48、 are being taken for a ride”.But I just kept silent.As I moved away from the stall a thousand thoughts flashed in my mind.Should I have just stepped in and stopped it?I may have saved the man but could have brought danger to myself.Maybe I could have pretended to seek help with some English from tha

49、t man and warned him not to be cheated?When I told the incident to some of my friends,most seemed to think it was unfortunate but one couldnt fault the vendor.Everyone visiting China knows,or ought to know,that bargaining is a way of life here,they said.Although I do agree that the man should have b

50、een better informed,it just doesnt seem right that the place,to which tourists from all over the world are brought and made to believe is a Mecca (向往的地方) for shopping in Beijing,should be allowed to get away with such daylight robbery.I still think I should have done something about what I witnessed

51、.29.The underlined part “being taken for a ride” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.getting a liftB.being taken inC.wasting moneyD.making a mistake答案B解析词义猜测题。根据该短语所在段落的意思不难发现作者想叫出来,原因是他认为那位外国人正在受到商家的欺骗,即该短语的意义应为“被欺骗”。30.The writer kept silent over this matter probably because .A.the man should know ba

52、rgaining is a way of life hereB.he couldnt exchange his garment if he did soC.he was worried the vendor would take revenge on himD.he thought the nightgown was worth the money答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Imayhavesavedthemanbutcouldhavebroughtdangertomyself.”一句可知答案。31.What can we know from the passage?A.The for

53、eigner is not an American from English-speaking countries.B.Most think what the vendor did was wrong.C.Many tourists visit the place where the stall is.D.Foreigners are often taken in in the daylight.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句话中“towhichtouristsfromallovertheworldarebrought”可得出答案。32.What can be safely con

54、cluded from the passage?A.The writer regretted not having warned the man of danger.B.The writer wont buy silk garments from the vendor again.C.Most tourists are not better informed when travelling in Beijing.D.Mecca is a place where a wide variety of high quality goods are sold.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知

55、,作者最终还是认为自己本应该采取行动去阻止那位外国人被欺骗,故他为自己没有警告那位外国人而感到后悔。DAbout twenty years ago,I had the pleasure of teaching a disabled young woman.Not only was she good at maths and science,but she was also extremely talented in art.She could draw and paint beautifully.When Audrey graduated from university she got two

56、 degrees,one in fine arts and one in chemistry.Not too many people do well in two such different areas of study.Just before her high school graduation,Audrey gave me a wonderful gift.It was a watercolour painting of a mother and her baby.A tear fell from the mothers eye as she looked lovingly at her

57、 child.Beneath the painting,Audrey had written these words,“The deep love from Mother,through me,touches another.” What a beautiful gift!I had the piece of art framed(给做框)and hung in my office.Years passed with many moves from one office to another and I lost the painting.Last year,after about eight

58、 years of not knowing where it was,I received a phone call from a former colleague who said she had something of mine.It was the picture Audrey had painted for me 18 years earlier.When cleaning out a storage room she had discovered my gift.I was struck that the precious gift came back.I knew Audrey

59、very well.When she was four years old,Audrey had a serious disease.Whats worse,her father left the house.It was her mother who brought her up with much trouble.She survived the disease but was disabled.To any other it is just a painting,but to me it shows how a mothers love has helped develop a tale

60、nt and how its power pushes me ahead.33.What made Audrey different from others was that she .A.could draw and paint beautifullyB.was expert in maths and chemistryC.got two degrees in two different fieldsD.was a student in a key university答案C解析细节理解题。从第一段最后两句可知奥德丽在两个截然不同的领域里成功地获得了两个学位,这不是一般人能做到的,所以应选C

61、项。34.How did the author regain the painting?A.She found it from one office.B.One of her former colleagues found it.C.She found it in a storage room.D.Audrey found it for her.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“.aformercolleaguewhosaidshehadsomethingofmine.ItwasthepictureAudreyhadpaintedforme.”可知答案。35.What is Paragrap

62、h 4 mainly about?A.The authors feeling.B.Audreys family.C.Audreys experience.D.The authors experience.答案C解析段落大意题。作者在本段先谈到重新找回这幅画的感受,接着便叙述了奥德丽的一些经历,也许正是这些经历让作者更加珍惜这份礼物。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do the worlds most successful people all have in common?By examinin

63、g the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists,the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Preffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:Busy! Busy!36 In a study of general managers in industry,John Kotter reported that many of them

64、 worked 60 to 65 hours per weekwhich translates into at least six 10-hour days.The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures.Energy and strength provide many advantages for those seeking to build power.Just Say No!The difference between succes

65、sful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything.And thats what gives them the time to accomplish so much.37 And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神).Know What You Are!Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths.Dont waste

66、 time exploring skill areas where you have little competence.Instead,focus onand build onyour strengths.38Create Good Luck!Luck is not magicalthere is a science to it.Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book LuckFactor,and broke down what they do right.39 By being more outgoing,open to new

67、ideas,following the feeling that something is true,being optimistic,lucky people create possibilities.Does applying these principles to your life actually work?Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideasand it was a success.In total,80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their

68、 luck had increased.40A.Achievement requires focus.B.On average,these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.C.Spend enough time to improve your weakness.D.High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.E.This means knowing who you are and what you are

69、good at.F.Busy people are more likely to be lucky.G.Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.答案3640DAEGB第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Monte was 100 years old.He was a(n)

70、 41 old man.One day as Monte drove away from church he had a(n)42.The policeman revoked(吊销) his drivers license,explaining that at his age he needed to retest.Not being able to 43 can be a discouragement(挫折) for most of us.Driving is often a symbol of 44,especially for Monte who loved to go and do t

71、hings for himself.45,he didnt sit inside and feel sorry for himself.He asked someone to drive him to take the test.His neighbor 46,thinking it to be a waste of time.Monte passed the 47 test with a score of 100 and the driving test with 48 results.He received his new drivers license and 49 helping ot

72、hers.I asked him about his 50 of long life.He said,“Drink lots of water,dont overeat,and learn new things.The main thing is I dont 51.”Monte was volunteering in the church and in the neighborhood.He was interested in helping others and stayed 52.On my last visit to his house,he answered my question

73、about his 53.“Well,Im feeling quite well,54 this one knee is giving me a little pain,”he said.Monte passed away last year.But he 55 me a lot.Im ready to help others and learn something new.Helping others keeps me 56.I try to swim every day if possible.I have 57 to play a new instrument,and with a gr

74、oup of friends,58 nursing homes every week.59 others has helped me.I 60 Montes mottokeep going and keep learninghas kept me from sitting myself into bad health and slow thinking.41.A.richB.cleverC.humorousD.optimistic答案D解析根据下文对Monte的介绍:助人、求知、热爱生活可知,他是一位“乐观的(optimistic)”老人。42.A.accidentB.diseaseC.qua

75、rrelD.idea答案A解析由下文的“Thepolicemanrevokedhisdriverslicense”可知,Monte开车出了“事故(accident)”。43.A.driveB.walkC.leaveD.test答案A解析由上文可知,对于大多数人而言,不能“开车(drive)”是一件令人泄气的事情。44.A.strengthB.importanceC.independenceD.wealth答案C解析由下文的“wholovedtogoanddothingsforhimself”可知,能够开车是“独立(independence)”的象征。45.A.ThenB.AlsoC.Howev

76、erD.Instead答案C解析由上文可知,虽然警察吊销了他的驾照,“但是(However)”Monte并没有为自己不能开车而感到遗憾。46.A.attemptedB.volunteeredC.agreedD.complained答案B解析Monte想让别人开车送他去参加考试,他的邻居“自愿(volunteered)”去帮助他。47.A.readingB.roadC.writtenD.listening答案C解析由下文的drivingtest可知,前面对应的应该是“笔试(writtentest)”。48.A.surprisingB.clearC.badD.excellent答案D解析由下文的“

77、Hereceivedhisnewdriverslicense”可知,Monte顺利拿到了驾照,因此路考也取得了“极好的(excellent)”成绩。49.A.continuedB.avoidedC.admittedD.started答案A解析由下文的“hewasinterestedinhelpingothers”可知,Monte一直乐于助人,重新取得驾照后“继续(continued)”帮助别人。50.A.problemB.secretC.chanceD.story答案B解析由下文Monte回答的内容可知,作者向他询问长寿的“秘诀(secret)”。51.A.failB.waitC.sleepD

78、.stop答案D解析由末段的“keepgoingandkeeplearning”可知,最主要的秘诀是他从不“停止(stop)”帮助别人和学习新事物。52.A.calmB.tiredC.busyD.worried答案C解析由上文的“Montewasvolunteeringinthechurchandintheneighborhood”可知,Monte一直在从事志愿者工作,时刻“忙个不停(busy)”。53.A.healthB.futureC.safetyD.career答案A解析由下文的“thisonekneeisgivingmealittlepain”可知,Monte回答有关“健康(healt

79、h)”方面的问题。54.A.consideringB.exceptC.forD.if答案B解析由上文的“Imfeelingquitewell”可知,Monte“除了(except)”一只膝盖有点疼,其他方面感觉良好。55.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.encouragedD.excited答案C解析由下文作者的改变可知,Monte“鼓舞(encouraged)”了他。56.A.specialB.gratefulC.proudD.young答案D解析由Monte助人长寿的故事可知,助人使得作者保持“年轻(young)”。57.A.forgottenB.failedC.lear

80、nedD.offered答案C解析由上文的learnnewthings和下文的anewinstrument可知,作者从Monte的话语中很受启发,“学习(learned)”如何演奏一种新的乐器。58.A.buildB.enterC.passD.visit答案D解析作者从Monte身上学到很多东西,每周定期“去(visit)”养老院帮助别人。59.A.FollowingB.HelpingC.WatchingD.Changing答案B解析由本段开头的Helpingothers可知。60.A.believeB.rememberC.doubtD.suggest答案A解析作者“认为(believe)”是

81、Monte的座右铭“不断前进,不断学习”在不断激励自己。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now whenever I get close to 61.(lose) my patience,Ill think of a report that I watched on TV years ago.It 62.(report) that nearly 100,000 people died from traffic accidents that year,causing a lot of damage and pain

82、for individuals and society.Road safety has aroused 63.(wide) attention of the public than ever before.In recent years,many rules 64.(make) to reduce the traffic crashes,especially for the ones 65.(involve) in the pedestrians.As far as Im concerned,we should take road safety 66.(serious) in our dail

83、y life.While using the road,we must walk on the pavement,take notice of the traffic lights and learn to protect 67.(we).Besides,car drivers should obey the traffic rules,which is both good for themselves and others.Above all,we should teach our children to treasure life and get to know and obey the

84、traffic rules.All 68. all,life is so precious that we cant afford to lose it.Obeying the traffic rules is 69. all of us should pay attention to particularly.Only by attaching great importance to traffic safety can we all live 70. better life.答案61.losing62.was reported63.wider64.have been made65.invo

85、lved66.seriously67.ourselves68.in69.what70.a第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WeChat is becoming i

86、ncreasing popular with people.Recently I have made a survey among my classmates about the use of WeChat.According to a result,45% of the classmates admit they often use it because comparing with other means of communication,WeChat has more advantage.It was cheap,convenient and easy to send all kinds

87、 of messages around.Besides,35% of they are against using it,saying it will affect their study.Not using WeChat,the rest has no opinion about it.As far as Im concerned,since WeChat offers us great convenience,it should be made good use.We should not be slaves to it or let it to govern our minds and

88、behaviors.答案WeChat is becoming increasingincreasingly popular with people.Recently I have made a survey among my classmates about the use of WeChat.According to athe result,45% of the classmates admit they often use it because comparingcompared with other means of communication,WeChat has more advan

89、tageadvantages.It wasis cheap,convenient and easy to send all kinds of messages around.BesidesHowever,35% of theythem are against using it,saying it will affect their study.Not using WeChat,the rest hashave no opinion about it.As far as Im concerned,since WeChat offers us great convenience,it should

90、 be made good useof.We should not be slaves to it or let it govern our minds and behaviors.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请你根据以下内容用英语写一封申请信。1.成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化;2.自己的优势。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,As we know,a growing number of countries hope to know more

91、about China.Look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文DearSirorMadam,Asweknow,agrowingnumberofcountrieshopetoknowmoreaboutChina.AsaChinesestudent,IsincerelywishthatIwouldhaveanopportunitytobeavolunteertointroducetheexcellentandtraditionalcultureofChinatoBritishpeople.Imdiligent.That

92、is,IcandealwithwhatImeetinmydailylifeindependently.IhaveagoodknowledgeofChinesecultureandhaveagiftforcommunicatingwithothers.Apartfromthat,IamexpertatoralEnglishsothatIcansharemyideaswithBritishpeoplefluently.Finally,Imalwaysreadytohelpothersinneed.Inaword,IwishtohaveachancetotalkmoreaboutChinaandmakelotsofcontributionstoChineseteachinginBritain.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursincerely,LiHua