2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE同步作业（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)()1.A football coach is someone from _ football players receive training.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose()2.Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is the best way to work them out.Arather thanBmore thanCless thanDother than()3.No

2、t only _ a pay increase，but they want reduced hours.Athe nurses wantBdid the nurses wantCdo the nurses wantDthe nurses wanted()4.Would you like to _ this activity held by the Students Union?AjoinBattendCtake partDtake part in()5.On the third day，the guide _ us around the ancient temple，which was a w

3、onderful experience.AconductedBbalancedCpreventedDcompared()6.The _ idea for the project was highly thought of by our manager.AdisappointingBmeaninglessCcuriousDcreative()7._ someone is a good quality，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.AForgiveBForgivingCHaving forgivenDForgiven(

4、)8.I _ my teachers once since I graduated from university.Ahad visitedBvisitedChave visitedDvisit()9._ was said that about 30,000 people attended this first exhibition.AWhatBWhichCItDAs()10.In front of the teaching building _ a big playground where the students have fun between classes.AliedBlayCis

5、lyingDlies()11.Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont _ waste gas.Agive outBgive way toCgive offDgive in to()12.It is almost eight years _ we saw each other last time.AbeforeBsinceConceDafter()13.Suddenly，a tall man driving a golden carriage caught the girl and took her away，_ into

6、the woods.AdisappearingBdisappearedCto disappearDhaving disappeared()14.This programme could not have been successful without Pauls valuable _.AimpressionBcontributionsCprofessionDapplication()15._ my opinion，learning English is a step by step process.AToBWithCUnderDIn【答案】15BACDA610DBCCD1115CBABD第二部

7、分阅读理解(满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AWhen I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolourist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked，

8、“Do you have the address？” “No，but Ill recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine.”“Oh，stop.There it is！”The museum was free.We entered，excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.“May I help you？” a man asked.“No，” I said.“Were fine.” Tour guides got on my n

9、erves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的)，keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind

10、me.“Where do you think you are? ” he asked.I turned sharply.“The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled，shaking his head.“Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “Whats this place？” I asked，still confused.“Well，its our home.” My heart jolted (震颤)I raced to the staircase and called out，“Sally! Come down i

11、mmediately！”“Theres some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down，looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，“Sorry，please forgive us.You have a really nice place.” Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing.She couldnt bel

12、ieve how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh，Picasso.This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place.“Excuse me，did yo

13、u ever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？”“Yes.But how do you know? We never told anyone.”“That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My

14、feelings about my home changed after that.Ive always wanted to thank you.”()16.What do we know about Marian McNay?AShe was a painter.BShe was a community leader.CShe was a museum director.DShe was a journalist.()17.Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?AShe disliked people who

15、 were nosy.BShe felt nervous when talking to strangers.CShe knew more about art than the man.DShe mistook him for a tour guide.()18.How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?APuzzled.BConcerned.CFrightened.DDelighted.()19.Why did the author describe the real McNay museu

16、m in just a few words?AThe real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.BShe was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.CThe McNay was disappointing compared with the house.DThe event happening in the house was more significant.()20.What could we learn from the last paragraph?APeople s

17、hould have good taste to enjoy life.BPeople should spend more time with their family.CPeople tend to be blind to the beauty around them.DPeople tend to educate teenagers at a museum.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后，她们发现在参观的过程中被很多人用奇怪的目光看着，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误

18、撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。16A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolourist named Marian McNay.”可知，Marian McNay是一名水彩画家。故选A。17D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“May I help you？a man asked. No，I said. Were fine.Tour guides got on my nerves. ”可知，导游令作者心烦，

19、作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。get on ones nerves意为“让某人心烦”。故选D。18A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem？”可推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A。19D推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要在叙述误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆，这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆的叙述一带而过。故选D。20C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Before

20、you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.”可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美视而不见。故选C。BAlbert Einsein said，“Only a life lived for others is worth living.”How does this job offer sound? Youll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on

21、weekends.You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to lifethreatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk)This job also involves a lot of regular training.Oh，and you wont be paid for any of this.Would you take the job?This job might not neces

22、sarily appeal to everyone，but if this sounds like an opportunity youd eagerly accept，then youd fit right in with Western Australias 26,000 emergency service volunteers.The emergency services arent the only industry benefiting from volunteers.Across both Australia and America，between a quarter and ha

23、lf of the population volunteer each year in areas including education，sports，health，religion，and social services.What motivates people to volunteer? Yes，volunteers dont get paid.But it doesnt mean people dont get benefits from volunteering.Indeed，research shows there are significant mental health be

24、nefits coming with volunteering.It can be a means to make new friends，build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone.It can also be a means to help loved ones.A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease.When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility，she dec

25、ided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee.She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients.After her husbands passing，she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received

26、 but also because she made friends there.She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.There are countless ways to volunteer.No matter how you do it，it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.()21.If we are committed to “this job” descr

27、ibed in Paragraph 2，we are _.Aalways in danger of losing our livesBon call 24 hours a day,7 days a weekCbusy providing firstaid training in communitiesDgoing to work on weekends and rest on weekdays()22.What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?ANot everyone is fit to be a volunteer

28、.BMany industries in the world need volunteers.CMany emergency services exist in Western Australia.DMany people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.()23.We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _.Ais a winwin situationBbenefits both the body and the mindCspreads quickly

29、 among peopleDis hard to stick to without rewards()24.The authors friend kept volunteering after her husbands death _.Afor her interest to learn career skillsBto stay helpful and related to peopleCas a means to get over her great lossDbecause it was her husbands last will()25.What is the authors pur

30、pose in writing this passage?ATo encourage volunteering.BTo advertise a job opportunity.CTo express gratitude to volunteers.DTo give advice on volunteering.【语篇解读】本文是议论文，主要讲述做志愿者的好处，鼓励人们做志愿者。21B推理判断题。根据第二段“Youll need to be available on short notice, including late at night and on weekends.”可知，如果我们致力于

31、第二段所述的“这项工作”，我们每周7天、每天24小时随叫随到。故选B。22D主旨大意题。根据第三段“Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.”可知，在澳大利亚和美国，许多人致力于志愿服务。故选D。23A推理判断题。根据第四段“Indeed, research shows there ar

32、e significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones.”可知，当志愿者既让被帮助人的受益，又让志愿者本人受益，这是一个双赢的局面。故选A。24B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After her husbands passing, she decided

33、to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there.”可知，作者的朋友在她丈夫死后继续做志愿服务，以保持乐于助人的精神和与人们的交往。故选B。25A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely

34、 worth every minute you put into it.”可知，这篇文章的目的是“鼓励人们做志愿者”。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between._26_We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and

35、 sea to sea.We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._27_ Its great to wat

36、ch them.For many of them，its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_28_“I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile._29_”So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel b

37、etter，calmer，healthier? Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life.Even after all these years，I want to get better and better._30_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US.is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors，come to

38、 America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。作者通过列举喜欢跳舞的人的例子，阐述了自己的观点：舞蹈能表达人们的各种情感，能让人快乐。26B本空出现在段首，为段落主旨句。空后讲“我们从佛罗里达跳到阿拉斯加，从

39、北跳到南，从海的这边跳到海的那边”。B项“在美国，舞蹈无处不在。”正好说明了本段的主旨大意。27D空格后句讲“观看他们(跳舞)非常棒”。由这里的代词them可以推知，上文也就是空处句子中一定要有一个复数形式的名词，选项D中有复数名词students，该句意思是“我的那些年纪稍大的学生们说，跳舞使得他们感觉年轻”。故选D。28A本空出现在段首，为段落主旨句。该段讲的是一对年轻的夫妻的故事。他们来学习跳舞之初，情绪低落，但是在他们离开的时候却面带微笑。这其实就是跳舞的益处它可以调节人们的情绪。A项“那我们为什么要跳舞呢？”正好提问了跳舞的原因。故选A。29F根据前句“they arrive at

40、the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，他们情绪低落地来到教室，然后带着微笑离开。 所以他们的心情彻底改变了，故选F。30E根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以E项符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。第三部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)When twelveyearold John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931，he had no way of know

41、ing that his life was about to change completely.The class _31_ that day was to show how _32_ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡)to the surface.The container John was about to heat，however，was not like the containers students everywhere had used.Someone had been _33_ and put the wro

42、ng label (标签) on the bottle.And as John heated it with a Bunsen burner，the container _34_，sending the liquid flying in all directions.John Wilson came away from it，completely _35_.Wilson spent the next two months in _36_.After he returned home，his parents went through a hard time to find a way to de

43、al with the _37_ that had happened to their lives.But Wilson did not _38_ the accident as a disaster.He knew he had the rest of his life to live.He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and continued his _39_ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled.There，he not only _40_ as a student but also beca

44、me an accomplished rower，swimmer，actor，musician，and orator.Many people，faced with the conditions John Wilson met with，would have _41_ of their experience.Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be _42_ by ill fortune and discouraged in their attempts to do anything significant with their li

45、ves.Wilson，however，lost his sight but found a _43_.Through his practical action and life attitude，he proved to us _44_ that its not what happens to us that determines our lives.Its how we _45_ what happens.()31.A.experimentBdiscussionCsurveyDmanagement()32.A.bringing outBturning overCheating upDpick

46、ing out()33.A.lightheartedBabsentedmindedCcoldbloodedDbadtempered()34.A.brokeBexplodedCfellDmelted()35.A.dumbBlameCdeafDblind()36.A.homeBofficeCschoolDhospital()37.A.disasterBdiscoveryCanxietyDdrawback()38.A.electBappointCregardDrecommend()39.A.educationBprofessionCcontributionDrecovery()40.A.surviv

47、edBshoneCcompetedDestablished()41.A.dreamedBthoughtCagreedDcomplained()42.A.criticizedBmotivatedCsurroundedDinterrupted()43.A.bridgeBvisionCrewardDcure()44.A.obviouslyBoccasionallyCsuddenlyDgenerally()45.A.deal withBprovide withCcompare withDend with【语篇解读】本文夹叙夹议。十二岁的John Wilson在做实验时因意外发生而失明了，但是他并没有抱

48、怨命运的不公平或者就此消沉下去，而是以积极的心态和行动来面对自己的每一天。31A根据上文中的“his chemistry class”和下文中的“show how _32_ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡)to the surface”可知，那天的课堂实验是展示如何给盛水的器皿加热使水中的氧气气泡被带到水的表面。 experiment意为“实验”，符合语境。discussion意为“讨论”；survey意为“调查”；management意为“管理”。故选A。32C参见上题解析。heat up意为“加热”，符合语境。下文中的

49、“to heat”“heated”也是提示。bring out意为“使显现，使表现出”；turn over意为“翻转”；pick out意为“挑出，认出”。故选C。33B根据下文中的“put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle”可知，有人由于粗心，贴错了标签。absentminded意为“粗心大意的”符合语境；lighthearted意为“轻松愉快的”；coldblooded意为“冷血的”；badtempered意为“坏脾气的”。故选B。34B根据下文“sending the liquid flying in all directions ”可知，器皿爆炸了，

50、引得液体四处飞溅。explode意为“爆炸”，符合语境。break意为“坏了”；fall意为“倒了” ；melt意为“融化”。故选B。35D根据下文 “He learned Braille (盲文) quickly”和“lost his sight”可知，他失明了， blind意为“失明的”，符合句意。故选D。36D根据上下文可知他在做实验的时候发生了意外，导致眼睛失明，因此推测他在医院待了2个月。故选D。37A根据上文John Wilson在做实验时因为意外而失明的内容和下文的“a disaster”可知，他的父母为找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的办法而度过了一段困难时期。disaster意为

51、“灾难”，符合语境。discovery意为“发现”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；disadvantage意为“缺点，不利条件”。故选A。38C但是John Wilson并没有把这件事故当成灾难。regardas意为“把看作”，符合语境。electas意为“把选为”； appointas意为“把任命为”；recommendas意为“把推荐为”。故选C。39A根据下文 “at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled”“as a student”可知，他在为残疾人开办的院校继续接受教育。education意为“教育”；occupation意为“

52、职业，占领”；contribution意为“贡献”；recovery意为“恢复”。故选A。40B作为一位学生，他不但成绩优秀，而且在诸多方面表现突出。shine意为“出色”，符合语境。survive意为“幸存，幸免于难”；compete意为“竞争，比赛”；establish意为“建立”。故选B。41D参见上题解析。complain意为“抱怨”。故选D。42C根据下文中的“ill fortune”“discouraged”可知，他们会认为自己被厄运缠身了。surround意为“包围，环绕”，符合语境。criticize意为“批评”；motivate 意为“激励”；interrupt意为“打断”。

53、故选C。43B根据上文中的“lost his sight”“Through his practical action and life attitude”可知，他失去了视力，却对未来有一种憧憬。vision意为“憧憬，想象，幻想”；bridge意为“桥梁”；reward意为“回报”；cure意为“治愈”。故选B。44A根据上文中的“Through his practical action and life attitude”可知，他(积极的)实际行动和(乐观的)生活态度显然向我们证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活。obviously意为“明显地”；occasionally意为“偶

54、尔”；suddenly 意为“突然地”；generally意为“大体地”。故选A。45A句意：决定我们生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情而是我们如何应对所发生的事情。deal with意为“处理，应对”，符合语境。故选A。第四部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Before the existence of the modern medicine，human beings mostly depended 46._ herbal medicines and other therapeutic (治疗的) methods 47._(treat) diseases and keep

55、healthy.Then such practices 48._(give) rise to the establishment (建立) of various kinds of traditional medicine with unique theory and practice，such as traditional Chinese medicine，Indian medicine 49._ Arabian medicine.Among these traditional 50._(system) of medicine，traditional Chinese medicine is a

56、 most extraordinary one，from 51._ traditional Korean medicine and Japanese medicine have developed.Even in the 21st century，traditional medicine 52._(be) still of great importance.In spite of 53._ fast development of modern medicine，traditional medicine is still spread far and wide.In many developin

57、g countries，most of the people in the rural areas still 54._(main) rely on traditional medicine and traditional medical practitioners (行医者) to meet the need for primary healthcare.Even in the countries with 55._(advance) modern medicine，more and more people have begun to accept traditional medicine

58、and other therapeutic methods.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了传统中医的发展历程。46on/upon考查介词。depend on/upon“依靠，依赖”，为固定短语。47to treat考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的，句意：人类主要依赖于草药和其他治疗方法来治病及保健。48gave考查时态。结合语境可知，此处讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。49and考查连词。根据句意可知，此处traditional Chinese medicine, Indian medicine以及Arabian medicine为并列关系，用连词and连接。50systems考查

59、名词。根据空前的these可知，本空应填所给名词的复数形式。51which考查定语从句。此处为“介词关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词指物，故用关系代词which。52is考查时态及主谓一致。结合上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时。主语traditional medicine为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。53the考查冠词。此处特指“现代医学的快速发展”，用定冠词。54mainly考查副词。此处是副词作状语，修饰谓语动词rely。55advanced考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰后面的modern medicine，表示“先进的现代医学”。第五部分写作(满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分

60、，满分5分)56When you investigate a problem，you must think _(有创造力地)57The purpose of the advertisement is to _(促销) the newlydesigned machine.58Due to the _(应用) of this medical technology，more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.59It is of great important for teenagers to have a _(均衡)

61、diet.60He _(建立) a new research center in Shanghai last year.【答案】56.creatively57.promote58application59.balanced60.established第二节书面表达(共1题，满分20分)假定你是李华，美国朋友David来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及“一带一路”倡议很感兴趣，请给他回信，要点如下：1丝绸始于新石器时代；2原料为蚕茧，兼具高雅与环保；3古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；4“一带一路”倡议将产生的深远影响。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：“一带一路”倡议 t

62、he Belt and Road Initiative新石器时代Neolithic Age蚕茧cocoon_One possible version：Dear David，Im glad that youre interested in the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative. Ill be more than happy to tell you something about them.In reality, silk has a long history in China, which dates back to

63、 the Neolithic Age. It is known to all that it is made of silkworm cocoon. So it is not only elegant but also environment friendly. Therefore, silk draws the attention of people all over the world. From the Han Dynasty, China opened up the Silk Road, which greatly promoted the communication between

64、China and the other countries in the world.At present, our government has put forward “the Belt and Road Initiative”， which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. There is no doubt that it will have a great influence on all the related countries and make contributions to the economic and cultural development of the world.Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua