2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage life教学 知识细解码课时分层作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(一).单词拼写1Some things are so awkward(令人尴尬的) to say，but so easy to text.2Would you like my camera in exchange(交换) for this bike?3First impression (印象) is very important，because you never get a second chance to make another one.4The best part of senior high school life is that we can do experimen

2、ts(实验) in the science lab on our own.5The style of the campus(校园) is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.6During the war，the whole country was anxious(渴望的) for peace.7What annoys(使恼怒) me is the way he wont even listen to other peoples suggestions.8Tom has been working in the compa

3、ny for five years，and he is senior(级别高的) to me.9Im sociable，outgoing(外向的) and good at speaking English，so I am fit for the job.10Columbus discovered America but did not explore(探索) the new continent.阅读理解ARadha is a little sweet girl，who is 7 years old.Radha is a bit curious about everyone and everyt

4、hing she sees or hears.One morning，she told her mother that she wanted a new friend for herself.On hearing that，her mother said，“Dear，you already have so many friends.” But Radha exclaimed(大声说)，“Oh，Mum，these friends you are talking about go to their house as the sun sets.I want a friend who stays wi

5、th me.”The next morning Radhas mother got a mango plant from the market and called Radha.Radha saw her mother within the front yard with the mango plant.She curiously asked，“Mum，what are you doing with the mango plant？” Her mother told Radha that she was making space for the new friend of Radha.Radh

6、a didnt understand what her mother wanted to say.Observing Radhas confused expression，her mother said，“My dear，you want a friend with whom you can stay all the time，but your friends also have a mother who would worry about them.So I have brought this mango plant.”Radha understood what her mothers po

7、int was，but she didnt understand the role of the mango plant.She questioned，“Mum，I understand but then again why do you have a mango plant？”Her mother replied，“Dear，this plant will be always with you as your friend.He will grow up beside you.Share your thoughts and secrets with him.Water him.This fr

8、iend will not only provide you with shade but will give you fruits.”Radha happily watered the mango plant and promised to cherish (爱护) it.This was Radhas new friend.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是个人生活。小女孩Radha想有一个能一直陪着她的朋友，妈妈在院子里种下一棵芒果树，作为新朋友送给了Radha。1Why did Radha want a new friend?AHer old friends left her.B

9、She wanted to have more friends.CHer old friends couldnt always be with her.DShe needed a friend to enjoy sunset together.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Radha说的话“these friends you are talking about go to their house as the sun sets.I want a friend who stays with me”可知，Radha想要一个能一直陪着她的朋友。2How did Radha feel when her m

10、other brought a mango plant home?APleased. BPuzzled.CWorried. DAnnoyed.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She curiously asked，Mum，what are you doing with the mango plant？”和第四段中的“Observing Radhas confused expression”可知，Radha一开始并不知道妈妈种芒果树的用意，她看到妈妈在前院手里有一棵芒果树，感到很困惑。3Why did Radhas mother think a mango plant could be Radha

11、s friend?ARadha could grow up with the plant and benefit from it.BRadha liked mangoes and could get them from the plant.CRadha didnt need to share anything with the mango plant.DRadha couldnt get along with kids but could with the plant.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Radha的妈妈认为芒果树可以陪伴Radha成长，这符合了Radha对新朋友的要求(一直陪着

12、她)，而且芒果树可以结果实，还可以提供庇荫处，对Radha有好处。4What would be the best title for the text?AA mango plantBA mothers loveCRadhas new friendDRadha: a little sweet girlC标题归纳题。全文围绕Radha想要一个新朋友展开，故C项最合适。BThis year some twentythree hundred teenagers (young people aged from 1319)from all over the world will spend about t

13、en months in US homes.They will attend US schools，meet US teenagers，and form impressions of the real America.At the same time，about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a twoway student exc

14、hange in action.Fred, nineteen，spent last year in Germany with Georges family.In turn，Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived，but after two months study the language began to come to him.School was completely different from wh

15、at he had expectedmuch harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.Family life，too，was different.The fathers word was law，and all activities were around

16、 the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also，he missed having a car.“Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany，you walk，but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time，in America，Mike，a friendly German boy，was also f

17、orming his idea.“I suppose I should criticize American schools，”he said.“It is far too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.Ther

18、e ought to be some middle ground between the two.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种不同国家青少年参与的交换生活动。通过此活动可以感受到不同国家之间的文化差异。5The whole exchange program is mainly to Ahelp teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaBsend students in America to travel in GermanyClet students learn something about other countriesDhave

19、 teenagers learn new languagesC细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“They will attend US schools.American teenagers will go to other countries.”说明这个计划是让年轻人了解其他国家的文化等知识，故C正确。6What is particular in American schools?AThere is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.BThere are a lot of outside activities.CStu

20、dents usually take 14 subjects in all.DStudents go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第三句“Here we take part in many outside activities.”可知，在美国的学校里有很多的户外活动，故B正确。7What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?AA better education should include something good from b

21、oth America and Germany.BGerman schools trained students to be better citizens.CAmerican schools were not as good as German schools.DThe easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”可知，他认为要从两种教育体系中找出好的方面，并把二者结合在一起

22、。故A正确。8Whats Mikes attitude towards American education?APraise. BRegret.CIgnore. DAccuse(指责)D观点态度题。根据最后一段中“It is far too easy by our level.”可推断，他认为美国的教育太容易了，故持批评的态度，故D项正确。.阅读七选五You cannot choose your childs friends for him，but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. 1 Here are a few ways to

23、 help your child make friends.Build your childs selfconfidence.When he succeeds or has made a great choice，tell him youre proud of him. 2 Your child is going through many challenges and may feel like he isnt“good enough”Building his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it e

24、asier for him to form healthy friendships. 3 Give him your full attention when he talks，and really listen to what he has to say.Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most，such as being reliable and kind，and making good choices when it com

25、es to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.Get to know your childs friends. 4 Its more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do.Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better. 5 Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.Be open

26、 to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.AFriends are very important for us.BIntroduce your child to new groups of people.CTalk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.DTry not to judge your childs friends based on how they dress.EWhen he does

27、not succeed，help him feel better and keep trying.FYou can teach him to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.GThere are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.【语篇解读】本文针对如何帮助自己的孩子选择朋友这一问题，给家长们提出了一些建议。1F第一句提到你可以帮助孩子学会明智地选择朋友，设空处应点明你可以教导孩子去交一些对他有积极影响的朋友(即F项)，从而引出下文中的具体建议。故选F项。2E设空处的上一句讲到了当孩子取得成功或做出了很棒的选择时家长应该怎么做，设空处应当顺承上文，介绍当孩子没有取得成功时家长应当怎么做，故选E项。3C根据该小标题下的内容可知，本段给出的建议是要跟孩子交流，注意倾听孩子的心声。C项(每天都要和孩子交流并倾听他所关心的事)符合本段的主旨。4D本段的小标题提到要了解孩子的朋友。D项的内容符合本段的主旨。5B最后一段提到参加课外社团和体育活动能有助于结识新的人，要让孩子参加不同的活动来找到他喜欢的东西。所以这一段的小标题应该是讲把你的孩子介绍给新的人群，故选B项。