2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Be sportybe healthy突破 语法大冲关课时分层作业（含解析）牛津译林版必修第二册.doc

1、课时分层作业(五)(建议用时：30分钟).单句语法填空1We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted (admit) to Fudan University for his top scores in the Maths Contest.2The library building is being built (build) in our school now.3Most of the students are taking (take) an active part in sports nowadays.4Generally spe

2、aking, an old machine will be replaced(replace) by a new one in 5 years.5She has been laughed (laugh) at by her classmates since young.6With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed (wash) away each year.7Much progress is being made(make) in science and technology

3、 in China.8The announcement(announce) was greeted enthusiastically.9The classrooms are being cleaned (clean) by the boys and girls at present.10The boys have been told (tell) many times not to swim in that lake，but it doesnt make any difference.完形填空We all know that sports may help us become stronger

4、.But their 1 go far beyond this.Research shows that sports that involve aiming and hitting skills，for example，tennis，badminton and baseball，help children increase 2 They help develop leadership qualities and 3 team spirit in kids.They involve competition.Playing sports teaches them to accept 4 with

5、a positive spirit when they lose a game.Playing sports does a lot of good to the development of 5 skills.Sports teach you to communicate with people and work together as a 6 Sports improve collective thinking and help develop your planning and organizational skills，too.Sports build 7 ，since winning

6、a game always gives you a sense of accomplishment.Playing sports requires you to strategize(制定策略)You need to be very 8 to score goals or earn points.You need to work out strategies to win.You need to judge your competitors strategy and change yours 9 This certainly involves clever thinking，which spo

7、rts 10 Studies show that kids who play sports frequently do well in school and college.Playing sports brings you 11 Jumping about，running around，racing to get ahead， 12 ，falling and standing up again，all of them are a part of playing sports.There is no match for the happiness this brings. 13 ，sports

8、 are a form of exercise which produces happiness molecules(分子) in your body，thus improving your mental health.You cant be sad 14 playing sports.Sports produce 15 energy in you and the people around you.【语篇解读】体育运动可以让我们的身体更强壮，但是它的好处远不止这些。1A.coursesBbenefitsCchallengesDdecisionsB结合上一句可知，此处是指体育运动的“好处”不只

9、是可以让我们变得更强壮，故B项符合语境。2A.focusBcourageCweightDstrengthA结合常识可知，要瞄准或是击球的时候需要集中“注意力”，故A项符合语境。3A.breakBshakeCraiseDchangeC与develop相对应，提升领导能力的同时，还能“提高”团队精神，故C项符合语境。4A.explanationsBpunishmentsCcongratulationsDfailuresD根据“positive spirit”和“lose a game”可知，体育运动可以教会孩子们在比赛“失败”的时候用积极的态度去对待，故D项符合语境。5A.musicalBsoci

10、alCmedicalDtechnicalB根据下一句中的“communicate with people and work together”可知，此处是指体育运动可以提高“社交”技能，故B项符合语境。6A.teamBnationCclassDfamilyA体育运动可以教会你如何与人交往，如何像一个“团队”一样共同工作，故A项符合语境。7A.friendshipBjudgmentCconfidenceDenthusiasmC根据后面的“a sense of accomplishment”可知，此处指体育运动可以帮助人们树立“自信”，故C项符合语境。8A.strongBsmartCgenerou

11、sDhumorousB根据本段的主题“制定策略”以及下文的“clever thinking”可知，要想进球或得分，就要非常聪明，故B项符合语境。9A.accordinglyBgenerallyCequallyDlargelyA本句的意思是要根据对手的策略相应地改变自己的战术，故A项符合语境。10A.prepareBrecognizeCencourageDpromiseC结合本段第二句可知，体育运动会“激励”更敏捷的思维，故C项符合语境。11A.hopeBhonorCprideDpleasureD根据本段第三句中的“the happiness”可知，本段的主题是：体育运动可以给你带来“快乐”，故

12、D项符合语境。12A.cheeringBdreamingCchattingDquarrelingA结合选项可知，A项符合语境。因为“cheering”(欢呼，喝彩)也属于体育运动的一部分。13A.For exampleBAs a resultCIn additionDIn other wordsD空格后的句子是对上句的解释，故D项符合语境。14A.whileBbeforeCunlessDsinceA结合本段内容可知，运动的时候你是不会感到难过的，故A项符合语境。15A.seriousBnervousCpositiveDcreativeC体育运动可以给你带来快乐，自然是会让你和周围的人产生正能量

13、，故C项符合语境。.语法填空I am not a brave girl 1. Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极)One day，I found a good place for this exciting sport in Thailand by 2. (surf) the Internet.I packed my bag and 3. (fly) there.However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the website.I called them and took a t

14、axi，but the taxi driver didnt know the way，either.He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car 4. was supposed to pick me up.At last a young man drove me to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the 5. (sight) along the road.There I signed 6. agreement and put on a har

15、ness(安全带)The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles 7. (tie) together，I got scared，I walked 8. (slow) to the edge of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked at me and couldnt help 9. (laugh)At l

16、ast it was time to go.My memory seemed to stop.I felt myself going up，like riding a fast lift，and then another drop.Finally，I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and 10. (proud)The workers pulled me up，smiling at me.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者记叙了自己去泰国玩蹦极的过程和经历。1but考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，“我”不是一个勇敢的女

17、孩，但“我”痴迷于蹦极，前后句为转折关系，故填but。2surfing考查非谓语动词。介词by后应接动名词作宾语，故填surfing。3flew考查时态。所填词与前面的packed是and连接的并列谓语动词，故应填flew。4that/which考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为the car，故应填that/which。5sights考查名词复数。定冠词后面应接名词且sight为可数名词，意为“景象”，故填sights。6an考查冠词。agreement为可数名词，表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，且agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。7tied考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词stood up and felt，故此处需要填非谓语动词，my ankles与tie是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词tied。8slowly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词walked，应用副词形式。故填slowly。9laughing考查非谓语动词。cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，为固定搭配。10proudly考查词性转换。所填词与前面的loudly为并列结构，修饰laughing，故应用proud的副词形式proudly。