2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Section 3夯基提能作业（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 2Section 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1I finished the cake.I couldnt _resist_(抵挡)it.2Pay attention to weather _forecast_ (预报) before you go out.3A job interview is a very _artificial_(人造的) situation.4Think about your _occupation_(职业) honestly and decide whether if it gives you room for life balance.5I _opposed

2、_ (反对) her marriage to Darryl.6The _emphasis_(重音) is on the first syllable of the last word.7The _prospect_ (前景) of becoming a father filled him with alarm.8My watch is not very _accurate_(精确的)9The students put the books on the library desk, and the _librarian_(图书管理员) checked them in.10It was a _lux

3、ury_(奢侈品) if you had a washing machine in those days.单句语法填空1We should train our students to speak English fluently and _accurately_(accurate)2Some people are very _resistant_(resist) to the idea of exercise.3_Resistance_(resist) to change has nearly destroyed the industry.4I would oppose _changing_(

4、change) the law.5I enjoyed the play, _particularly_ (particular) the second half.6We are here to provide the public _with_ a service.7If you spend more than your income, can you try to cut _down_？8Houseplants _requiring_(require) constant attention are not suitable for working couples with little sp

5、are time.9Spaceships make it possible _to travel_(travel) to the moon.10_As_ you can see, were still working.选词填空1On the other hand, new technology has _provided_ people everywhere _with_ many benefits over the years.2The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to _keep in touch_ easily

6、.3A large number of students will _benefit from_ the new teaching method.4The zoo needs better management _rather than_ more money.5The car company _apologised for_ the accident yesterday.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解Next month，Im traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingalaone

7、of the local languagesto have a conversation.I wasnt sure how I was going to manage thisuntil I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary Im going to need.Thanks to Memrise, the application Im using, it feels just like a game.“People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not making

8、progress or because it all feels like too much hard work，” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise.“Were trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.”Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” w

9、hich you plant in your “greenhouse”.When you learn the words, you “water your plants”.When the application believes that youve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”.And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”The applicatio

10、n uses two principles about learning.The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind.Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”.For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”，using a mem I c

11、reatedI imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions.Memrise helps you with this, because its the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.Iv

12、e learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.I know this wont make me a fluent speaker, but I hope Ill be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo.Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个学习外语的好帮手Memrise。它是一款手机应用软件，旨在帮助使用者记单词。其寓教于乐的学习方式很受作者的喜爱。1What does E

13、d Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise？_D_ACreate memorable experiences.BMake progress with hard work.CLearning words instead of watching TV.DCombine study with entertainment.解析：细节理解题。题干中的关键信息是Ed Cooke，由此可定位到文章的第二段，根据该段中的“.Ed Cooke，one of the people who created Memrise.Were trying to create a for

14、m of learning experience that is fun and is something youd want to do instead of watching TV.”可知，Ed Cooke创造Memrise的初衷就是使学习外语单词不再枯燥乏味，尝试用寓教于乐的学习方式让使用者更好地学习单词。2What are you doing when you “water your plants”？_C_ALogging on to the application.BBeing a Memrise user.CPractising the vocabulary.DMoving wor

15、ds to your garden.解析：推理判断题。题干中的water your plants在文章中出现过两次，所以要知道其真正含义应该仔细阅读原文中第一次出现这个短语的地方，即第三段中的“Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are seeds which you plant in your greenhouse.When you learn the words, you water your plants”可知，Memrise会给你一些“种子”(单词)让你学习，当你练习这些单词的时候，你就是在给你的“花园”里的“植物”

16、“浇水”，所以这里“浇灌植物”指的是“练习词汇”。3How does Memrise work？_D_ABy linking different mems together.BBy putting knowledge into practice.CBy offering human translation services.DBy applying an associative memory approach.解析：推理判断题。题干问的是Memrise的运行模式，因此可定位到第四段中的“The application uses two principles about learning.The

17、 first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind.”及作者举的例子可知，该软件通过联想记忆的方法帮助使用者记单词。4What is the authors attitude towards Memrise？_B_ADoubtful.BPositive.CUninterested.DNegative.解析：观点态度题。该题问的是作者的态度，因此应该从文章中寻找作者使用该软件后的心得、体会。从第一段中的“Thanks to Memrise, the applicat

18、ion Im using, it feels just like a game.”及最后一段中的“Ive learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise.”可知，作者通过Memrise学会了很多单词，而且学习的过程也充满了乐趣，所以作者对该软件的态度是积极的。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many different taboos (禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not _1.allowed_(allow)

19、Almost every culture in the world has _2.its_(it) own taboos.When you meet people from different cultures, it is important _3.to understand_(understand) what you can and cannot do.If we are not aware _4.of_ these differences, some unusual _5.things_(thing) might happen.For instance, in China, it _6.

20、is_(be) rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straight as it is often done for the dead.If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, while in North America and the UK, people greet one another by _7.shaking_(shak

21、e) hands.If you will do business with a South American, it seems _8.impolite_(impolitely) to be dressed in the light colors.What about Japanese? They _9.dislike_(like) the lotus and do not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower.While these different customs might

22、 seem strange to you, remember that _10.what_ you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。世界上有许多不同的禁忌。当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，如果你不知道这些差异，就会发生一些不寻常的事情。解析：1考查一般现在时的被动语态。先行词是a social action，关系词that和谓语动词allow是被动关系，所以谓语动词用 is not allowed。故填allowed。2考查代词。代指主语Almost every culture in the

23、 world，用形容词性物主代词 its。故填its。3考查动词不定式。it作形式主语，用动词不定式to understand作主语，表示“了解很重要”。故填to understand。4考查介词。表示“意识到”，用固定短语be aware of。故填 of。5考查名词。根据修饰词 some可知用名词，且这里thing是可数名词。故填things。6考查系动词。根据上文可知本句用一般现在时态，且be动词要和主语 it一致。故填is。7考查非谓语动词。介词by 的宾语用动名词 shaking。故填shaking。8考查形容词。作it seems的表语，用形容词 impolite“不礼貌的”。故填

24、impolite。9考查动词。根据and do not give it as a gift to Japanese可知他们不喜欢莲花。故填dislike。10考查连接代词。根据 remember that 结构可知后面 you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.是宾语从句，what作you consider的宾语。故填what。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。At first, Michael Surrell didnt see the

25、black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors home.He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire！” He went to investigate.Thats when he saw a woman

26、crying desperately on their porch.“The babys in there! ” the woman cried.Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside.“The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the womans granddaughter.Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint，

27、” Surrell says.The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe.The conditions would have been dangerous to anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺病), they were life-threatening.After a few minutes in the

28、smoke-filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath.Surrell knew he couldnt hold his breath for long.Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.The darkness was overwhelming.Yet because the house had a similar layout (布局) to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.He tu

29、rned to the right and was met by intense heat.He was already out of breath.His throat and lungs burned as if hed breathed in fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air.Every blink stung his eyes.All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood.Then a soft but distinct moan (呻吟声) em

30、erged.Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor.He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl.Paragraph 1：Finally, he touched somethinga shoe, then an ankle._Paragraph 2：Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later._参考范文：Paragraph 1：Finally

31、, he touched somethinga shoe, then an ankle.He pulled Tiara toward him.Her body was weak and she wasnt breathing.He hugged her into his arms and stood.He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks.Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness.Surrell put Tiara down on the po

32、rch.He started CPRthe first time hed ever done so.Soon she opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.Surrells throat closed off.Paragraph 2：Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later.He suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs.He spent over a week in the hospital.The fire worsened Surrells pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later.As a result, he takes extra medication that helps open his airways.“Its a small price to pay，” he says.“Id do it again in a heartbeat.Wouldnt give it a second thought.”