北京市海淀区2022年中考英语一模试题.docx

1、北京市海淀区2022年中考英语一模试题学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _听力理解（共26分）一、 听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1. A BC2. AB C3. A B C4. A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. Who bought the shirt? A. The mans friend.B. The mans son. C. The mans dau

2、ghter.6. What size should the man try?A. Size 12. B. Size 14. C. Size 16.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. Where is Bob now?A. At the library. B. At the office. C. At home.8. When will Paul call Bob again?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. Where does the woman wa

3、nt to go?A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Science Museum. 10. How will the woman get there?A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Pop music.B. Classical music. C. Rock music.12. When did the man start to play the piano? A

4、. When he was six. B. When he was eight. C. When he was ten.13. Whats the conversation mainly about? A. Famous people. B. Music. C. Games. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. Which state was the first one to have a state tree?A. Texas. B. Hawaii. C. Virginia.15. Why did Minnesoda choose conifer trees(针叶树)?A. Bec

5、ause the children there liked them best. B. Because they were used for house building.C. Because the flowers were beautiful in spring.16. Whats the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of protecting trees. B. Planting trees in different states. C. How state trees were chosen.三、 听对话，根据所听到的

6、对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）Making MoneyPurposeTo take a 17 to the north in February.WaysDelivering(送) papersDont have a 18 . 19 Put an ad in the Sunday Newspaper.From 20 to Friday, sometimes on weekends.Try 2 dollars for 21 for each dog.知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B

7、、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Larry, please pass _the dictionary,. A. I B. me C. my D. mine23. The famous singer will give a performance _ the concert hall.A. by B. at C. on D. of24. Mr. Green cant go to the meeting _ he has a bad cold. A. because B. unless C. whether D. although 25. The computer wor

8、ks well. There is _ wrong with it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything26. Traveling abroad is much _ than before.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest27. You _ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. can B. must C. mustnt D. neednt28. Jim will phone you as soon as he _

9、the tickets to the art exhibition.A. gets B. got C. has got D. will get29. I _ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very great. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having30. Linda _ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinese. A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. will learn31. My teache

10、rs often tell us how _ a healthy life. A. to live B. living C. live D. lives32. All my classmates are busy _ ready for the PE test. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got33. A new zoo _ in that area next year. A. built B. was builtC. builds D. will be built34. Do you know _now? Outside the school gate.A

11、. where Kate is waiting for her mother B. where is Kate waiting for her motherC. where Kate was waiting for her mother D. where was Kate waiting for her mother五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I thought

12、of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person just nodded to my 35 “Happy New Year” when I sat in front of him.He was busy at that moment. After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there 36 why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in form

13、s. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all 37 of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for ten minutes, untouched. The tea had

14、 turned 38 cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers 39 me came always in a hurry to get their work done. We did not even 40 the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so 41 that “here comes another person who will push me for doin

15、g his work first.”On an instinct(直觉) I told him, “Sir, please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” He suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also 42 the small things in life like a cup of hot tea for a few mor

16、e minutes. He gave me a smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but 43 else will come, who will be in a hurry.”He really touched my heart with his wise 44 . I felt that we had all put shields (盾牌) on our hearts like we put gloves on our hands. All this time I though

17、t of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, 45 today I suddenly felt a strange closeness with him. I promised to be more friendly with people who helped me and be 46 that they were there for me. 35. A. sadB. angry C. polite D. honest36. A. requiringB. wonderingC. expectingD. argui

18、ng37. A. thingsB. pointsC. signsD. facts38. A. almostB. stillC. hardlyD. only39. A. fromB. withC. forD. like40. A. acceptB. feelC. insistD. meet41. A. surprisedB. terrifiedC. annoyedD. embarrassed42. A. facingB. findingC. losingD. missing43. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody44. A. waysB. wo

19、rds C. valuesD. letters45. A. asB. thoughC. and D. but46. A. thankfulB. patientC. hopefulD. luck阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） AShare and Read Do you have any books on your bookshelf for many years? Instead of throwing them away, here is another way for you to co

20、nsider. If you have books that you do not read anymore, you can share them with others. You can take the books to Share and Read. Share and Read offers used books in different categories(类别), such as storybooks, children books, language books, cook books and computer books, etc. All the books are so

21、ld at low prices. Share and Read also aims to help poor children in China. The money raised will be donated to help build schools in rural areas. We welcome all quality books. We do not want textbooks, magazines and dictionaries. Just make sure that your books are in good condition before giving the

22、m to us.Address: 201 Riverside Main StreetWorking hours: Thursdays to Sundays from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Hotline: 7654- 4321We look forward to seeing you at Share and Read!47. If you have books that you do not read anymore, you can _.A. sell them to friends B. throw them away C. share them with others

23、D. keep them on the bookshelf48. When can you take books to Share and Read?A. At 3:00 pm on Thursday.B. At 7:00 pm on Sunday.C. At 11:00 am on Tuesday.D. At 8:00 am on Wednesday.49. Share and read does not want _. A. storybooksB. textbooks C. cook books D. computer booksBThe day when the jobs were h

24、anded out was the most exciting for the children in the class. Every child was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year. As some jobs were more interesting than others, the children were eager to be given one of the best. Among them Rita stood out. She was a k

25、ind and quiet girl. Last year she carried out the teachers instructions perfectly. She was the favorite to be given the best job-to look after the class dog. But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the bla

26、ckboard or looking after one of the pets. But Ritas job was very different. She was given a little box with some sand and one ant. Although the teacher insisted that this ant was very special, Rita could not help feeling disappointed. I will turn this little task into something great, Rita said to h

27、erself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave it the best food and made the box perfect. The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger.One day, the teacher announced that Ritas class had been chosen to accompany Doctor Martinez to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of i

28、nsects in summer, because the class had best cared for the little ant. The class was filled with joy. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And children learnt that to be given the most important tasks you have to know how to be responsible even in what are apparently the

29、 smallest tasks. 50. How did Rita feel when she was given her job? A. Disappointed. B. Interested.C. Worried. D. Excited.51. The class was chosen to go to the rainforest because_.A. everyone did a good job B. Rita looked after the ant wellC. Rita was given the best job D. the children studied the an

30、t52. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. Being a good student will get praise and prizes.B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet. C. Studying insects can help people become more successful.D. We should be responsible for the job even if it seems small. CA great many

31、people, when they speak of home, tend to connect it with a certain atmosphere, certain physical surroundings(环境), and certain emotional attitudes within themselves. This sentimentality(多愁善感) toward home is something that has come down to us from the past. Many modern people do not have it, and I thi

32、nk it is a good thing that they do not.In the old days, life was difficult. Enemies could attack you and kill or rob you, and you had little protection against them. People did not live in well-built houses where doors could be locked. They did not have the protection of an organized police force or

33、 telephones which could call the police instantly. How did this influence the way people felt about home? Small family groups clung(贴近) tightly together for protection against beasts and against other men. Today, thanks to modern transportation and well-organized society, thousands of people willing

34、ly and eagerly leave the surroundings where they were born, and the oftener they do so, the less sentiment they are likely to have for those surroundings. I lived in England for three years, and I noticed that boys and girls left their parents homes and lived in places of their own. There they could

35、 just telephone and ask an agency to provide them with a house or an apartment, which was their home. How has the meaning of this word “home” been changed by such activity? What does home mean to those people or to families who often move about, living in first one hotel and then another? I believe

36、that for them home means a place where they can have privacy.As for me, the atmosphere and surroundings of the place where my parents live have no sentimental attachment(依恋). Home is where I can shut the door and be by myself. When I left my parents several years ago, I was anxious to leave. You mig

37、ht call it unfeeling, but that was the way I felt. On the day of my departure for the United States, my grandmother cried. My father, however, showed that he knew how I felt. Son, he said, I am not sorry that you are leaving us. I only hope that you make the most of your time. 53. Why are modern peo

38、ple willing to leave their parents homes?A. Because they can afford the money to live outside.B. Because there are no wild animals or enemies around.C. Because the society provides them with the feeling of safety.D. Because they are not actually satisfied with their environment.54. What can we learn

39、 from the article?A. Surroundings influence the way that people act.B. Not many modern people have sentimentality toward home.C. Rights to privacy are well protected in modern society.D. Older people can hardly understand the leaving of the young.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. The His

40、tory of HomeB. People and HomeC. Different Ideas of HomeD. Ideas of Home Have Changed DDepression is not a choice. Rather, it is a true medical condition like high blood pressure or heart disease. In the United States alone, more than 17 million people suffer from depression with women being twice a

41、s likely as men to suffer from the disease. Depression crosses racial and socioeconomic lines. Anyone can suffer from it, and those that do are not crazy or weak. They have a serious yet highly treatable disease. Feeling down? Youre not alone. If depression seems pretty common, it is. One in every t

42、en adults suffers from depression. And thats what has scientists confused. If depression causes harm to the body, why is it so widespread in the population? Some scientists think they may have the answer. Depression may have an evolutionary (进化) benefit. It may improve ones chances of fighting off i

43、nfection (感染). Scientists have known that depressed people show an immunoreactive (免疫反应性的) condition known as inflammation (炎症), even when they are not infected. For several years they have been finding that genes (基因) linked to depression also affect the function of the immune system. Stress, which

44、 can lead to depression, also change the immune system. These findings suggested that depression was somehow linked to the bodys ability to fight disease.Some scientists now come up with the idea that depression might have had an evolutionary advantage in the days before modern medicine and antibiot

45、ics (抗生素). Infection was a major cause of death in early human history. Surviving those infections determined which genes were passed to the next generation.They doubt that depression helped people, especially children, stay alive from infection. Extreme tiredness leads to inactivity and less social

46、 contact which helps keep infection from spreading. Having no appetite helps avoid food sharing which can also spread infection. Sleeplessness, which is associated with both depression and immune system activation, may have been a mechanism to keep a person alert(机警) to fight off enemies after injur

47、y.If scientists are correct about this link, it could lead to new treatments for depression. They are interested in drugs that treat conditions where the immune system attacks the persons own body, known as auto immune diseases. It is possible that medicine known to treat auto immune disease may be

48、successful in treating depression also.56. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _.A. there is a depression line between different groups and societiesB. people at a higher social position may tend to suffer from depressionC. people who are living with depression could connect with each other

49、D. anyone can get depression whatever their economic states and backgrounds are57. In Paragraph 2 the author _.A. introduces an idea on depressionB. gives an example to show his ideaC. explains how depression worksD. describes the depression problems58. According to the passage, which of the followi

50、ng is TRUE?A. Depression can spread infection. B. Stress may affect the function of the immune system. C. Women are less likely to suffer from depression.D. Modern medicine is widely used for treating depression.59. The writer mainly wants to tell people that depression _.A. is serious but highly tr

51、eatable diseaseB. could have its advantages in scientific researchC. may improve ones chances of fighting off infectionD. is a true medical condition like high blood pressure 七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）The professor always tried so hard. He had tons of brilliant ide

52、as but they never worked. Time after time, he would dream up an amazing idea that was sure to change the world and then it didnt. 60 . “A time machine!” he shouted. The professors dream wasnt just any old time machine. 61 . But his wife wasnt so sure about the professors great idea. “Itll never work

53、. You cant make time,” she doubted. The professor disagreed. “ 62 . If you can make money and save money, why cant you do the same with time?” In his workshop, the professor drew lots of plans for his new time machine. He soon lost track(轨道) of time. He created model clocks of every shape and size.

54、63 . Finally, he made an amazing discovery a way to save time and give him lots of extra（额外） time. “Ive got it!” he cried. “If I give up my time machine project, Ill have plenty of time for other things!”A. Time is moneyB. His invention would allow people to create time C. He tried every way he coul

55、d think of D. The professors idea became famousE. One day, an idea hit him suddenly八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Beijing is a crowded city of high-rise buildings everywhere. When there is a fire, it can spread easily and quickly. Every year, there are thousands of people losing not only their proper

56、ty (财产)but also their loved ones in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. To prevent fires at home, it is important to monitor(监督) some household activities.Use of electrical appliancesAlways pay attention to the electrical wiring and electrical appliances（电器） that

57、 you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to escape. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not i

58、n use, disconnect them from the electricity supply. When you notice problems with your electrical appliances, make sure to repair or replace them quickly. It is also important to avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket（插座） as fires may result.Fire risks in the kitchenThe kitchen is a plac

59、e where we can find fuel（燃料）, cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep food p

60、ackages and waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, disconnect the gas supply and contact your gas supply company immediately.Matches and lightersPut matches and lighters in safe places. Do not let children play with them.Emergency exits Do not block the emerge

61、ncy exits（紧急出口） or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape paths.64.Why did fire happen in many cases?65. Where shouldnt we put the heater?66. Is it important to avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket?67. What should we do before cooking?68. What is the

62、purpose of the passage? 书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69. 你最好每天运动一小时来保持健康。_ do exercise for an hour a day to keep fit.70. 你能在我外出的时候浇花吗？ _ water the flowers while I am away?71. 昨天他直到看完这本书才休息。 Yesterday, he_ he finished reading the book. 72. 学得越多，你就越会意识到自己知道德有多么少。 The more you learn,_ you kno

63、w.73. 为了使北京的空气更洁净，我们要尽量多乘坐公交车。 We should _ in Beijing. 十、文段表达（15分） 根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 74 父母为我们付出了很多，你又做过哪些事情来表达自己的感恩之情呢？某英文报纸就“感恩”主题进行征文，请你投稿。描述你为父母做过的一件事，并谈谈你的感受。 提示词语：grow up, show ones gratitude (表示感激）, something special_ 海淀区九年级第二学期英语期中练习参考答案2022.5听力理解（

64、共26分）一、听对话选图。（共4分，每小题1分）1. C 2.A 3.A 4.B二、听对话或独白，选择答案。（共12分，每小题1分）5. C 6. B 7.A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C三、听对话，记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）17. trip 18. bike 19. Walking dogs 20. Monday 21. half an hour知识运用 （共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. B 23. D 24.A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C31

65、.D 32. C 33. D 34. A五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41. C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.A 阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）47. C 48. A 49. B 50.A 51. B 52. D 53.C 54. B 55. D 56.D 57. A 58.B 59.C 七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）60. E 61.B 62. A 63. C 八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）64. Because people wer

66、e careless.65. We shouldnt put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily.66. Yes./ Yes, it is.67. (We should ) Open the windows to allow fresh air into the kitchen.68. To tell us how to / Some useful ways to prevent fires (at home). / To tell something about fire prevention( at

67、 home).书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. Youd better70. Would/ Could/Will you please71. didnt (have a) rest until 72. the more you will realize how little 73.( try to) take the bus as much as possible (in order ) to make the air cleaner / so that we can make the air cleaner/ fresher十、文段表达（共15分）74. One

68、 possible version:Theres no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was born. With their care, I grow up happily. So I think it is necessary to do something special for them to show my gratitude.Both of my parents love music. So it would be a great idea to buy a wonderful CD for them. Last Su

69、nday, I went to a bookstore and chose one among the top 10. While we were having dinner together, I played the CD. It was beautiful. With great joy, they gave me a warm hug and a big smile. I felt very sweet. I was really proud that I did something for my parents. Their smiles were the best encourag

70、ement for me. I made up my mind to do things like this more often. 听力录音材料一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。Number 1M: What would you like, tea or coffee?W: Coffee, please.Number 2M: Shall we go to the cinema?W: Yes, Id love to.Number 3M: The radio says itll be windy tomorrow.W: I hope n

71、ot. Tomorrow well hold a sports meeting on the playground.Number 4W: What do you usually do on weekends?M: I often go fishing with my friends.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。W: Can I help you?M: Yes, please. Yesterday my daughter bought me this shirt here.

72、Id like to change it. W: Whats the problem?M: Im afraid it doesnt fit. Its a size 12 and its too small.W: Mm. Then perhaps you should try a size 14.M: OK. That will be fine. Thank you.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。M: Hello, is Bob there please?W: Im sorry. He has gone to the library.M: Oh, this is Paul. When wil

73、l he be back?W: He will be back at about 7 oclock.M: Can I leave a message please?W: Yes, certainly.M: Please tell him Ill call him at the office tomorrow afternoon.W: All right, Ill tell him when he comes back.M: Thank you very much.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。W: Excuse me, officer. Can you help me? M: Sure.

74、 W: Can you tell me how to get to the Science Museum?M: You should take the Subway Line 8. W: Is there a station near here? M: Walk along the street, turn right at the traffic lights and then you will see the subway station.W: Thank you. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。W: What are you listening to? Is that Beeth

75、oven or Mozart?M: Its Mozart. Do you like it?W: I think Mozarts music is wonderful. Ive heard that listening to it can make you more intelligent. Do you believe that?M: I dont know about that, but I do think that it helps people relax.W: What other kind of music do you listen to?M: Actually, I mostl

76、y just listen to classical music. What about you?W: To be honest, I think classical music is too hard for me.M: What kind of music do you prefer?W: I like pop music. Do you?M: Not really. I dont think pop music has much deep meaning.W: I see what you mean. I think thats why I like it so much.M: How

77、long have you been into pop music?W: Ive always been into it. Have you always liked classical music?M: Not really. When I was little, I didnt really listen to music at all.W: So, how did you become interested in it?M: Well, when I was about 10 years old, I started playing the piano. I think thats ho

78、w it all started.W: Do you still play the piano?M: Yes, its one of my hobbies.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。Trees are an important part of American history. All 50 states in America have official state trees, but many people do not know how and why these trees were chosen. Each state has its own special story

79、about how its official state tree was chosen. Texas was the first state to have a state tree. People in Texas made the pecan tree their official state tree in 1919. When people in other states heard about the news, they decided to have their offical state trees, too.People in Minnesoda picked conife

80、r trees because the trees were used for house and ship building, important industries in the state. Hawaii is the only state that chose a tree that was not native to its own state. Virginia chose the flowering dogwood tree because the flowers were beautiful in spring. Mississipi had an interesting w

81、ay of picking their official state trees. They asked school children to choose the tree they liked best.The next time you enjoy the shade of a tree, it might just be an official tree of the state you are in or a tree that helped build Ameica. In many ways, you could be standing in the shade of histo

82、ry.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。M: I need to make some money so that I can take a trip to the north in February. Do you know any way of making money?W: How about delivering papers?M: Ive already thought of that. But I dont have a bike.W: How about walking dogs?M: What? Walking

83、dogs?W: Yeah, you know there are lots of people around here with little dogs.M: I dont know. How much can I make?W: More than delivering papers. The dogs have to be walked every day at least Monday through Friday when people are at work. A lot of people go away on weekends and someone has to look af

84、ter their dogs then.M: Well, I do like animals. How can I go about finding dogs to walk?W: Put an advertisement in the Sunday Newspaper.M: But how much do I ask for walking a dog? And how much is an ad ?W: An ad is under ten dollars Im sure. Walking a dog, you can try for two dollars for half an hour that would be ten dollars for five times a week. You can walk four dogs every day after school. You can get rich.14