北京市燕山区2022年中考英语一模试题.docx

1、北京市燕山区2022年中考英语一模试题考生须知本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、姓名和班级。试题答案一律用蓝色或黑色水笔、圆珠笔填写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。听力理解 （共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1. A.B.C.2. A.B. C.3. A. B. C.4. ABCA.B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题

2、。 Whatre the speakers going to do this weekend?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Go boating.Where are they going?A. To a lake.B. To a river.C. To the sea.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。What is Tina busy with?A. Her school exam.B. Her trip plan.C. Her summer report.Who will go camping with Tina?A. Frank. B. Mike.C.

3、Tinas sister请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。Why does the man feel tired?A. He plays a lot.B. He travels a lot.C. He works hard. Whats the woman going to do next Tuesday?A. Visit her son.B. Have a meeting.C. Take a business trip.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。Where does the conversation take place?A. At a college.B. At a TV s

4、tudio.C. At a hospital.Whatre the speakers mainly talking about?Safest places at home. Suggestions for safety.Childrens safety at home.Which accident happens most at home?A. Cuts.B. Burns.C. Broken bones.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。Which part is the most difficult one in the program?A. Searching.B. Collectin

5、g.C. Carrying.What color cans are for waste?A. Pink.B. Blue.C. White.What you hear might be _.A. an advertisementB. an introductionC. a piece of news三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。对话读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）MemoName: Kate MurphyLocation: an apartment near 17. Street Rent: not more than 18. pounds

6、 a month, including 19. and gasRenting period: 20. and a half, from 21. Telephone: 9532816知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you lend me _ pen? I cant find mine. Sure. Here you are.A. your B. youC. myD. me23. The students are having a football match _ the playground

7、.A. inB. onC. forD. of24. There is _ water in the glass. Lets go and get some.A. fewB. muchC. many D. little25. Lisa was late for school today_ she didnt catch the early bus.A. andB. butC. orD. because26. _ does your father usually go to work? On foot. His company is quite near our home.A. HowB. Whe

8、reC. WhatD. Which27. Sara got ill yesterday. She felt a little _ this morning.A. illB. worseC. worstD. the worst28. _ you make dumplings? No. Lets have some noodles. A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should29. Mary _ the piano well. She is often asked to play at the concert.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played30.

9、 I didnt see you at the meeting. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _ in bed.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay31. Lucy _ her cat and now she is washing it. A. findsB. is findingC. has foundD. will find32. I watched a new play last night. What about you? I _ over maths for todays test.A. goB. w

10、entC. am goingD. have gone33. It is reported that Chinas largest museum of modern art _at the end of 2022.A. buildsB. is builtC. will buildD. will be built34. Do you know _ the iPad last week? Sorry, I have no idea.A. how much did she pay forB. how much will she pay forC. how much she paid for D. ho

11、w much she will pay for五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A teenage boy lived alone with his father. Even though the son was always warming the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering and never 35 a football game. When the son went to college, his father still

12、 never missed practice during his four years, but he never got to play in the game. It was the end of his senior 36 season, just shortly before the big play-off game, the coach met him with a telegram. He read it and then became deathly 37 . Swallowing (吞咽) hard, he said, My father died this morning

13、. The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, Take the rest of the week off, son. And dont even plan to come 38 to the game on Saturday. Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter, when the 39 was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly 40 into the e

14、mpty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were 41 to see their teammate back so soon. Coach, please let me play. Ive just got to play today, said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst play

15、er in this close playoff game. But the young man 42 . Finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This 43 young man, who had never played before was doing everything right. The opposing team could

16、not stop him. His team began to win. After the match, the coach noticed that the young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone. The coach came to him and said, Son, I cant believe it. You were fantastic! Tell me 44 got into you? How did you do it? He looked at the coach, with tears in his ey

17、es, and said, Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was 45 ? He swallowed hard and 46 a smile, Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!35. A. playedB. watchedC. missedD. practiced36. A. schoolB. collegeC.

18、gameD. football37. A. sadB. silentC. nervousD. upset38. A. backB. onC. overD. in39. A. coachB. playerC. gameD. team40. A. knockedB. slippedC. rushedD. jumped41. A. gladB. angryC. surprisedD. excited42. A. insistedB. criedC. worriedD. jumped43. A. unbelievable B. unknownC. unhappyD. unpopular44. A. w

19、hoB. whereC. whatD. when45. A. blindB. deafC. disabledD. patient46. A. gaveB. showedC. madeD. forced阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A Andrews blogSaturday, 17th MarchToday I got my dream job in New York! However, its far away from my home town and Ive never visited

20、 New York before. Yesterday I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station. Then he showed me to the company. There they had a welcome party for me. Great!My company offered no living place, so I had to find somewhere to live. I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new

21、 home.Sunday, 1st AprilIve found the perfect flat! Its small but very nice. Its near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that its $1,000 a month. Thats too much for a young man like me!Ive soon got used to the life here. I love it! Theres a supermarket nearby and some restaurants I

22、 can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbours are friendly. Its April Fools Day today and I even played a trick on my neighbour next door. Cool!How did Andrew get to New York? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. On foot.48. What does Andrew say about his flat? A. Its fa

23、r away from his office. B. Its small but cheap. C. Its big and comfortable. D. Its small and expensive.49. Andrew doesnt tell us _.A. whether he has visited New York beforeB. where he stayed before he found a flatC. why he had a party on April Fools DayD. what his workmates and new neighbours are li

24、keB Bicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack-even if you are only away for a

25、minute. Register (登记) your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy and free. And it is useful in the possible finding out the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Dont forget to check them before you start. Make sure that they are working properly.Helmet You must wear a helmet wh

26、ile riding and make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly. Lights Always have a front headlight-visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. You can buy a taillight if you like. Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only

27、 on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are caught in an accident, you should offer appropriate aid, call the Department

28、of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.50. Registration of your bicycle may help you _.A. get your bicyc

29、le number B. find your stolen bicycleC. receive free repair servicesD. solve the accident problems 51. According to the passage, you must have all the equipment except _.A. brakesB. a helmet C. a headlightD. a taillight52. When you ride a bicycle on campus, _.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and side

30、walksB. ride at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the right of ways to walkers firstD. call the police before leaving the scene of accidentC In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some people value it highly. They believe that it is responsible for social progress and pros

31、perity (繁荣). Others say that competition is terrible. They think it sets one person against another and it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth depended on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them,

32、playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. When they try their best to pursue（追求）the success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, there are some who seem to have lost the wish to succeed. They take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values

33、only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they really hate competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe that there is a wish to fail in them. They seem t

34、o seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” They are not usually willing to believe that if they had really tried but lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure

35、 of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect depends on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. We cant discover a new meaning

36、in competition until this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear.53. Why do some people think competition is bad?Because they think it is helpless to make social progress.Because they think it cant bring friendly relationship between people.Because they think it is a life-and-death aff

37、air.Because they think it cant develop human qualities.54. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. people who try their best to winB. people who value competition most highly C. people who are against competition most strongly D. people who are afraid of failure in competiti

38、onThe writer wants to tell us that _.A. competition should be valued highlyB. ones self-respect is important in competitionC. the wish to succeed is important in competition D. fear of failure should be driven out in competitionD Are you listening to pop songs but not learning to play a musical inst

39、rument?musical instrumentsThe idea of practicing the piano or violin every day under your parents watchful eyes is bad enough, not to mention all the playtime youll lose. But you would change your mind if you knew that musical training could make you smarter, especially if you start young, according

40、 to The New York Times. In fact, the study of the benefits of music has been going on for years. Back in 1993, Nature magazine reported an experiment showing that college students who listened to 10 minutes of Mozart music before taking an IQ test scored better. This is whats now known as the “Mozar

41、t effect”.Although scientists later found that it wasnt IQ that had been improved, temporary（短时的）reasoning ability, this study still got them thinkingif simply listening to music can bring good effects, what would actually playing an instrument do to brain development?Now researchers at Northwestern

42、 University, US, have got the answer. They studied a group of college studentssome of them had received musical training in their school years while others had not. Looking at their brain waves, researchers discovered that they acted differently when hearing complex sounds those who had learned musi

43、c before were better at picking out single pitches（音高）from a noisy background. And this was true even if the lessons had ended years ago.This ability to single out certain sounds is connected to language-based learning. For example, reading. “To learn to read, you need to have good working memory, t

44、he ability to recognize speech sounds, make sound-to-meaning connections,” professor Nina Kraus from Northern University told the New York Times. “Each one of these things really seems to be strengthened when playing a musical instrument.”But the researchers also said that there is no one best way t

45、o apply these findings. Different instruments, different teaching methods, different schedulesparents need to find what works best for the child, and children should try to enjoy themselves and their lessons. After all, music is about pleasure instead of being a tool.Which of the following statement

46、s is true?Listening to Mozarts music can improve ones IQ.Playing a musical instrument is painful and a waste of time.Musical training at a young age can be a great advantage. Students who can play musical instruments are better at reasoning. According to the article, playing a musical instrument can

47、t strengthen _.a good working memory the ability to make single pitchesthe ability to recognize different speech soundsthe ability to connect different sounds with their meaningWe can infer from this article that _.scientists think there must be pleasure in musicparents usually know what is the best

48、 for their childrenscientists will find a best teaching method for musical trainingchildren should learn to play musical instruments as early as possibleThe article is mainly about _.the longtime benefits of early music lessonsthe connection between musical training and reading the effects of musica

49、l training on the development of human braindifferent teaching methods and schedules on playing musical instruments七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）barcodesHave you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? Do you know what they are used for? They are barcodes used

50、 in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a barcode on it. 60 , such as name and production date. Its an easy and convenient way to keep track of the products. 61 . The first use of a barcode in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of American Wrigle

51、y Company chewing gum in 1974. Besides supermarkets, barcodes are needed everywhere: For renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels (包裹) you send. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theaters by holding certain types of barcodes. 62 .If you find these barcode things boring, a barcod

52、e building might be more up your street. In St Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a barcode. It looks strange, but its actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Barcode Monsters is a mobile phone game. 63 .A. You have to scan barcodes and find the monstersB. Just scan the bar

53、s with a barcode reader and everything is clearC. You can buy an iPhone to play the gameD. Life would be rather difficult without barcodesE. Barcodes contain information about the products八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Do you often grab something to eat after you get a phone call? Do you often sleep

54、after playing games on your phone? Mobile phones are a great way to beat boredom and get in touch with friends. But they are also great places for bacteria (细菌) to live.A US study showed that there are as many bacteria on your mobile phone as on your toilet seat. The study said about 27004200 units

55、of bacteria were found on each phone scientists tested. In drinking water, the limit is less than one unit per half cup.In fact, mobile phones are not the only dirty things around you. There are many things that carry a lot of bacteria you may not pay any attention.Toothbrushes can be dirty, especia

56、lly when you put them close to the toilet. Studies show that every time you flush（抽水冲洗）the toilet, bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. These bacteria may pollute your toothbrush. It is better to put your toothbrush far from the toilet and make it in upright position after each use

57、. It is also important to change your toothbrush every three months.Everyone love money, but no one loves the bacteria on it. From the supermarket to someones home, a large number of bacteria live on every note. US scientists found anywhere from 126,000 to 135,000 bacteria on a single bill. The way

58、to deal with this problem is to try to wash your hands as often as possible. Funnily enough, the very sponge that makes your dishes clean is really the dirtiest of them all. Sponges stay wet long after being used, which makes them more likely to carry bacteria. Wash the sponge carefully after each u

59、se. Microwave the sponge for 60 seconds. The high heat can Sponges kill most bacteria.64. What is the limit in drinking water?65. Where should you put your toothbrush?66. What should you do after you touch money?67. How can you kill the bacteria on the sponge?68. What does the writer want to tell us

60、 in the passage?书面表达 (共25分)九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69. 快点！该吃晚饭了。 Hurry up! _ supper.70. 既然路很远，为什么不开车去呢？Since it is far, _ by car? 71. 那天的雪太美了，我照了好多照片。The snow _I took many pictures that day. 72. 告诉他，别阻止我们尝试新的设想。_ trying out new ideas. 73. 往往是火灾发生时，人们才意识到了解消防知识的重要性。Usually people dont realize _.

61、 十、文段表达（15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。74. 还记得去年7月21日那场大雨吗？向阳派出所所长李方洪为救凤凰亭村村民，献出了自己宝贵的生命。请你以“Learn from him!”为题，发一篇微博。说说李所长，谈谈你的感受以及我们应该学习他什么。提示词语：a police officer, the flood of July 21st , villagers, safety, be deeply moved, brave 燕山地区2022年初中毕业暨一模考试 英语试卷参考答案 2022年5

62、月听力理解 （共26分）听对话，选图片。（共4分，每小题1分） 14 ACBB二、听对话或独白,选答案。（共12分，每小题1分） 56 BA； 78 AC； 910 CB；1113 BCC； 1416 ACB 三、听独白，根据独白内容，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分）17. Sunday 18. 120 19. water 20. two / 2 years 21. July 知识运用 （共25分）四、单项选择，（共13分，每小题1分） 2226 ABDDA; 2731 BABDC; 3234 BDC五、完形填空 （共12分，每小题1分）3539 CDBAD 4044 BCABC 454

63、6 AD阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题2分）4749 ADC; 5052 BDC; 5355 BCD; 5659 CBAC七、阅读短文， 还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分） 60. E 61. B 62. D 63. A八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）64. In drinking water, the limit is less than one unit per half cup.65. Far from the toilet66. Try to wash your hands as often as possible.67. Microwave the

64、 sponge for 60 seconds.68. Bacteria can be found everywhere but there are many ways to beat / kill them.书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）69. Hurry up! Its time for / to have supper.70. Since it is far, why not / why dont you go there by car? 71. The snow was so beautiful that I took many pictures that d

65、ay. 72. Tell him not to stop us from trying out new ideas. 73. Usually people dont realize the importance of knowing some knowledge about fire fighting until fires happen / a fire happens. 十、文段表达。(共15分) 74. It was last July 21st. It rained so hard in Beijing that some villages were watered by the fl

66、ood. At about 1:00 oclock, Li Fanghong, the police officer of our district, went to see the villagers. When he saw rainwater coming into one of the houses, he organized them to leave to safety. However, while he was carrying an old man, he was killed by electricity.I was deeply moved by his story. I

67、 think he is not only a good officer but also a brave hero of us. He did his best when he faced great danger. I should learn from him. I will think of others first and help them as much as possible when facing difficulties.书面表达评分标准：第一档：（1513分） 完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。 第二档：（

68、129分） 基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（85分） 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解。第四档：（40分） 与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。听力录音材料：Text 1W: Hi, Matt! What do you often do after finishing your homework?M: Oh, I often walk our dog with my mother.Te

69、xt 2W: Tony, what time will you go to the football match?M: 10:20 from our school.Text 3W: Tom, why are so happy today?M: My mom bought me a new iPhone5 for my birthday. I really love it. Text 4W: Lisa, where is your little brother?M: Oh, he is playing basketball with David.Text 5M: Whatre you going

70、 to do this weekend?W: I havent decided yet. Any good ideas?M: What about going swimming?W: OK. Do you know any good places to go?M: Well, how about Lake Green?W: Why there? Anything special?M: Theres a festival at the weekend. They do things like water skiing and boat racing in the lake.W: That sou

71、nds interesting.M: Why dont we get some information from the Internet?W: Yeah, lets go now.Text 6M: Hi, Tina. I havent seen you for a few weeks.W: Yeah, Frank. Im busy with the exam these days.M: Well, summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans?W: Oh, my sister is coming for a visit. We decided

72、 to go camping together. What about you?M: Im going to visit my grandparents with my cousin Mike. Both of us like riding horses with our grandpa on the farm.W: Wow, it must be interesting and exciting! M: Right. And its a good way to forget our schoolwork for a while. W: Wish you have a good time!M:

73、 Thanks! The same to you! Text 7M: Hi, Mum. Its me. Craig.W: Craig! How are you? Hows the new job?M: Work is OK. Im just a little tired.W: Tired? You sound tired. What have you been doing?M: Im really tired. Ive been working so hard and everything is so new to me. But dont worry about me. And what a

74、bout you, Mum?W: Well, Im preparing for a meeting next Tuesday. Ive been busy but happy.M: Oh, thats good. How is Dad? Whats he been doing recently?W: He has just returned from a business trip, so he has been relaxing.M: Thats great! Mum, I have to return to my work now. Take care.W: You too. Bye fo

75、r now.Text 8M: Good afternoon and welcome to our TV program “Good Home”. My guest today is Susan Brown, a college professor who specializes in childrens safety at home.W: Hello!M: Susan! I thought that the home is the safest place for children to be!W: Well, yes. It should be. But there are unexpect

76、ed dangers we all need to know!M: Dangers? At home?W: Yes! Most of time, we think things at home are safe, but safety is perhaps the most important life skill that children need to learn from an early age.M: Oh, really? Ive never thought of that.W: Yes. Most accidents at home such as broken bones, c

77、uts, burns and bites mainly happen in the kitchen, living room, on the stairs and even in the bedroom. And our study shows the chance of getting broken bones is the highest among home accidents.Text 9Good evening, thank you all for coming here to learn about our schools recycling program. The recycl

78、ing is planned as a three-part program: searching, collecting and carrying. The first part, searching, is the hardest one. Most people dont like to take the time to separate rubbish and this is why most recycling programs usually fail. However, we believe that our program will work. From now on, ins

79、tead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you will see three different colored rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans are for bottles, and white cans are for all the other waste. After the rubbish is collected, it needs to be sorted and then taken to the recycling ce

80、nter. Since this recycling program is still a volunteer program, we ask for no more than 5 hours per person in each week. Your job will be to collect all sorts of rubbish and take it to different centers.If you would like to help, please leave me your name and telephone number and well meet here on

81、the 15th September right after school. Hope to see you then! Text 10M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Oh, yes. I want to rent an apartment. My name is Kate Murphy. M-U-R-P-H-Y.M: M-U-R-P-H-Y, right?W: Yes, thats right. M: Then what kind of apartment do you prefer? W: Well, I want to live near Sund

82、ay Street. M: Sunday Street, right. Anything else? W: The rent should not be more than 120 pounds a month, including water and gas. Id like an air conditioner and heating system. M: How long are you going to rent it? W: About two years and a half, from July. M: Do you have a telephone number? W: Its 9532816. M: OK! As soon as I find an apartment I will call you. W: Thank you. Im looking forward to your answer.13