2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Environmental Protection素养检测（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第三册.doc

1、单元素养检测(三)(Unit 3)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Its rather difficult to decide on a new car or a second-hand one. W: I think youll possibly save money in the long run if y

2、ou buy a new one. 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Where to buy a car. B. How to choose a used car. C. What kind of car to buy. 答案: CText 2W: It seems to have cleared up. M: Yes, its not like what the weather report said at all. 2. What may the weather be like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy.

3、 C. Sunny. 答案: CText 3M: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. W: Oh, its very kind of you, but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a train. B. In a plane. C. In a restaurant. 答案: BText 4W:

4、John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. M: Oh, congratulations! W: Thanks a lot. We want to hold a big party to celebrate it. 4. What is the woman going to do next month? A. Marry John on the 14th. B. Hold a big party with John. C. Attend Johns wedding. 答案: BText 5M: I

5、m locked out of my car. We parked it here and went into town but then my wife couldnt find the keys. W: Do you need emergency service? M: No, thanks. We should be OK. We have a spare set of keys at home. 5. What is the mans problem? A. He gets lost in town. B. He fails to find his wife. C. He cant g

6、et into his car. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Mary, lets go and have lunch together. W: OK, Im really feeling hungry. M: By the way, Im thinking of going to

7、New Zealand for 3 weeks around Christmas. W: Have you booked a flight? M: Not yet. Im planning to in two weeks time. W: You really should book your flight right now. M: Why? Its only the beginning of December. W: Because the later you book, the more expensive it will be. At Christmas time, the price

8、 could be double the usual fare. M: Then Im going to book my flight tomorrow morning. 6. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 答案: C7. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon

9、 as possible. C. Save more money for his trip. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Good morning, sir. Could I help you? M: Good morning. I want to see some traditional Chinese paintings. W: Well, we have landscape painting, figure painting and flower-and-bird painting. Which do you like best? M: Id like a

10、 flower-and-bird painting. W: Good. How about these 3 pictures? This one is of pine trees. And this is of bamboo. That one is of flowers. M: Oh, I like them very much, especially the one of pine trees. W: A smart choice! In traditional Chinese thinking, pine trees symbolize long life. M: That sounds

11、 very interesting. How much is it? W: Eight thousand yuan. M: Its a lot of money, but the picture is excellent. Ill take it. W: All right. 8. Which kind of painting does the man like best? A. Landscape. B. Figure. C. Flower-and-bird. 答案: C9. Which picture will the man buy? A. The one of bamboo. B. T

12、he one of pine trees. C. The one of flowers. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Jenny, you look so strong, quite different from what you used to be. How I envy you! W: I think youve heard the saying, “A sound mind dwells in a sound body. ” I have always tried my best to keep fit for both my study and wo

13、rk. M: Right you are! Can you give me some tips as to how to keep fit? W: To my mind, the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports. M: What kind of sports do you participate in? W: I go swimming once a week. I do this even in cold winter. M: I used to swim in high school, but I dont have time any

14、more. W: Thats too bad. Exercise is really important for your health. M: I know. Im getting a little fat. I am short of breath when going upstairs. W: Thats a bad sign. I think you need more exercise. Well, I m going swimming tonight. Do you want to go with me? M: OK. I really need to get in shape a

15、gain. 10. How does the woman keep fit? A. Taking exercise. B. Eating vegetables. C. Eating less. 答案: A11. What did the man often do when he was at school? A. Did nothing but study. B. Swam from time to time. C. Swam twice a week. 答案: B12. What can you infer the man will do this evening? A. Go to swi

16、m by himself. B. Go upstairs with the woman. C. Swim with the woman. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: I dont know what Im going to do if I lose my job. W: Dont worry. I dont think youre going to lose your job over one mistake. M: It was a rather big mistake. When you work as an investment adviser, one

17、 small mistake can cost the company millions. W: But it wasnt just you who was involved, right? You were only doing what your boss told you to do. M: Thats true, but my boss is dishonest. He said it was completely my fault. W: Lets think about what if that really happens. M: I can live on my savings

18、 for about 3 months. But I really dont want to live that kind of life. W: Well, when is your contract on your apartment up? M: Next month. W: If you really lose your job, you neednt rent that apartment. I think you can share a room with my brother for free until you find another job. M: Thats very k

19、ind of you but I hope that wont happen. 13. What does the man think of his boss? A. Hard-working. B. Dishonest. C. Greedy. 答案: B14. When will the man leave his apartment according to the contract? A. Next month. B. In two months. C. In three months. 答案: A15. What does the woman advise the man to do?

20、 A. Go back to school. B. Buy cheap things. C. Share a room with her brother. 答案: C16. What is TRUE according to the conversation? A. The woman made a mistake. B. The man made a mistake. C. The company suffered little loss. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: It was San Franciscos biggest party. As man

21、y as 800, 000 people crowded together on the Golden Gate Bridge. They wanted to be a part of the history of the bridge. The crowd broke all the records. There were many more people than anyone had expected. The party was for the 50th anniversary of the bridge opening. The Golden Gate Bridge was famo

22、us when it was built. Today, it is a beautiful landmark of San Francisco. The party began with a walk across the bridge that started at sunrise. One woman said, “This is the greatest day in the history of San Francisco. Theres no better day to walk the bridge. ” The bridge walk lasted four hours. Ma

23、ny people felt the bridge move in the wind as the crowd walked across. The sunrise walk was just the beginning of a full day of games, concerts and a parade of old cars. Some of the people and cars crossed the bridge on the opening day fifty years ago. Many of the older folks walked across the bridg

24、e when it was opened in 1937. Some came back with their grandchildren. 17. Why did so many people gather on the Golden Gate Bridge? A. They wanted to run across the bridge. B. They wanted to celebrate the 50th birthday of the bridge. C. They wanted to attend the official opening ceremony of the brid

25、ge. 答案: B18. When did the bridge walk begin? A. When the sun was rising. B. When the sun was setting. C. When the moon was rising. 答案: A19. How long did the party last? A. It lasted half a day. B. It lasted four hours. C. It lasted the whole day. 答案: C20. Which is NOT the activity at the party? A. W

26、alking. B. Concerts. C. Dancing. 答案: C第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeople living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in the country each year. Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do can either benefit or harm

27、the environment. While on holiday Many of the things you can do to be greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at homebut there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals. Here are some suggestions: Making the most of locally produced foo

28、d and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport. Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect. Save watersome countries suffer fr

29、om water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats. Endangered species Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals. Check before you buy, but if you doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts. More details of the types of pro

30、ducts to avoid and illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert Webpage. Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment. There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects

31、that conserve and improve natural habitats. When you are away, or if you are looking for somewhere to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects. 【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了旅游时必须做到保护环境、保护野生动物。 21. What can we do to help reduce climate c

32、hange, according to the passage? A. Save electricity. B. Go around on foot. C. Make good use of water. D. Buy local food and drink. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据While on holiday部分中的“Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect. ”可知, 关掉空调, 供暖设备以及灯有利于减少气候变化的影响, 即节约用电

33、。 22. Why should we check the gifts and foods before buying them? A. Sometimes they are of poor quality. B. They may not be typical local products. C. Some of them will do harm to our health. D. They may be made from endangered animals or plants. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Endangered species部分中的“Some gifts and

34、foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals. ”可知答案为D。 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is not easy for people to travel abroad. B. Not everyone can tell an illegal souvenir. C. Green holidays have been accepted by people. D. Volunteer work is a must f

35、or protecting natural habitats. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据常识并结合Endangered species部分中的“Check before you buy, but if you doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts. ”可知, 并不是每个人都能辨别非法纪念品。 B(2020兰州高二检测)A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients in food crops. Researchers s

36、tudied the effects of one such gascarbon dioxideon rice. The researchers grew rice plants in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists were predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than normal levels of

37、vitamins, minerals and protein. The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets, they noted. In the experiment, scientists grew 1

38、8 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They pumped carbon dioxide gas over the plants in an effort to create the atmosphere of the future. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops a

39、lso had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc(锌)than rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average. “The results are bad news, especially for the nutrition of the poorer population in less-developed countries, ” said the University of To

40、kyos Kazuhiko Kobayashi, who helped to write the report. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia, the report said. One of the scientists is Sam Myers of Harvard University in the American state of Massachuse

41、tts. He said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change create. “My concern is there are many more surprises to come, ” he said. Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems.

42、 He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health. The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. One way, Kobayashi said, is

43、 to grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明, 不断增加的温室气体可能会减少粮食作物的重要营养成分, 对人们的身体健康造成影响。24. Which country would be influenced most by planet-warming gases according to the text? A. China. B. Myanmar. C. America. D. Britain.

44、【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries”和第四段中的“That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia”可知温室气体对农作物的影响, 对

45、最不发达国家贫困的居民影响最为严重, 包括印尼、柬埔寨、缅甸、孟加拉国、老挝和其他主要位于东南亚的国家。25. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By comparison. B. By giving examples. C. By analyzing causes. D. By listing facts. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。第三段是通过数据的比较, 让我们了解了温室气体对农作物的影响程度。 26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Climate chan

46、ge will be difficult to predict. B. Climate change will lead to more good effects. C. Climate change will be harmful to the environment. D. Climate change will cause more unexpected problems. 【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据第六段中的“Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other hum

47、an activities are likely to produce unexpected problems. ”可知Myers认为污染, 某些物种的丧失, 森林的破坏和其他人类活动可能会引发意想不到的问题。这些问题就是Myers提到的更多的意外。 27. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Myers said we could change all the natural systems for the sake of our health. B. The poorest people i

48、n all the least developed countries would be influenced most. C. The researchers grew 18 kinds of rice in China and Japan in a controlled environment. D. Protein in rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions increased by 10 percent. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kin

49、ds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They pumped carbon dioxide gas over the plants in an effort to create the atmosphere of the future. ”可知实验是科学家们在中国和日本的农田里种植了18种水稻。他们将二氧化碳气体输送到植物上方, 以创造未来的大气环境。由此推断种植水稻的实验是在可控的环境下进行的。 C(2017全国卷)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yell

50、owstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradua

51、lly displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populationsmajor fo

52、od sources for the wolfgrew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks b

53、eavers. As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The govern

54、ment spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The US Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down,

55、 while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了以前在黄石地区随处可见的灰狼的消失以及所引发的一系列生态问题。政府为改善这一问题开展了历时30年的引进和繁育狼的计划, 迄今为止已经取得了很好的成效

56、。28. What is the text mainly about? A. Wildlife research in the United States. B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area. C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves. D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一句“After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintrodu

57、ced to Yellowstone National Park. ”及全文大意可知, 文章主要讲述的是重新将灰狼引入黄石公园的原因和这一方案从提出到实施的经过及其会产生的影响。29. What does the underlined word “displaced” in Para. 2 mean? A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked down. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据上文Gray wolves once were seen here and there“灰狼曾经随处可见”, 再根据but 可知此处与上文构成转折关系,

58、 由此可推出displaced意思是C项“被迫离开”。30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about? A. Damage to local ecology. B. A decline in the parks income. C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in the variety of animals. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段可知, 灰狼的消失带来了很多意想不到的结果。鹿及麋鹿的数量快速增加, 导致公园里的植被被破坏。由于没有灰狼, 丛林狼数量迅速

59、增加, 且吃掉大量赤狐, 并将河狸赶出公园。由此可知, 灰狼的消失导致当地的生态失去平衡。31. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring. 【解析】选B。态度观点题。由最后一段可知, 灰狼的引进对黄石地区的生态平衡有很大帮助, 鹿、麋鹿及丛林狼的数量减少了, 而河狸和赤狐又回来了, 再由“a valuable experiment to help. . . ”等可推知, 作者对于黄石狼项目持肯

60、定态度。D(2020长沙高二检测)When she first started learning about the climate change from one of her elders, Fawn Sharp was invited on a helicopter flight over the Olympic Mountains to survey the Mount Anderson glacier. But the glacier was gone, melted by the warming climate. Sharp had a deep sense of loss whe

61、n she discovered the glacier wasnt there anymore. Loss is a growing issue for people working and living on the front lines of climate change. And that gave Jennifer Wren Atkinson, a full-time lecturer at the University of Washington Bothell, US, an idea for a class. This term, she taught students on

62、 the Bothell campus about the emotional burdens of environmental studies. She used the experiences of Native American tribes(部落), scientists and activists, and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fixthat “this is such an intractable problem that theyre going to be dealing

63、 with it for the rest of their lives. ”Student Cody Dillon used to be a climate science skeptic(怀疑论者). Then he did his own reading and research, and changed his mind. Dillon wasnt going into environmental workhe was a computer-science major. Yet, the potential for a worldwide environmental catastrop

64、he seemed so real to him five years ago that he quit his job and became a full-time volunteer for an environmental group that worked on restoration(恢复) projects. Six months into the work, he decided that Atkinsons class was just what he was looking fora place where he could discuss his concerns abou

65、t a changing climate. Atkinson said she hoped the class helped her students prepare themselves for the amount of environmental loss that would happen over their lifetimes. “We are already changing the planetso many species are going to be lost, displaced or massively impacted, ” she said. “The futur

66、e isnt going to be what they imagined. ”【语篇概述】Fawn Sharp通过一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历认识到了冰川融化和环境污染问题的严重性, 同时Jennifer Wren Atkinson决定给学生开设课程, 教学生如何面对环境污染, 让更多的学生关注环境问题。32. Why did the author mention the case of Fawn Sharp? A. To lay a basis for Fawn Sharps further research. B. To prove Fawn Sharps work is similar t

67、o Atkinsons. C. To lead into the issue of loss caused by climate change. D. To show scientists concern about the Mount Anderson glacier. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读第一段可知, Fawn Sharp在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化。由此可推知, 作者在第一段中提及Fawn Sharp的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的话题。 33. Whats the main purpose of Atkinsons class? A. To exp

68、lore how different people deal with climate change. B. To get students more concerned about the environmental issue. C. To find solutions to the environmental issue of Olympic Mountains. D. To teach students how to conduct research about environment. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知由于气候变化引起环境问题使她产生了在大学开设环境保护课

69、程的想法。由此可知, Atkinson开设课程的目的是让学生更加关注环境问题。 34. Which of the following best explains “intractable” underlined in Para. 3? A. Simple. B. Difficult. C. Common. D. Interesting. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文“no easy fix”以及下文的“theyre going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives”可知这是一个如此困难的问题以至于学生们要用他们的余生来解决它。

70、35. How did Atkinsons class influence Dillon? A. It made him work as a part-time volunteer for restoration projects. B. It made him realize a planet-wide climate disaster would happen. C. It encouraged him to be more involved in environmental protection. D. It discouraged him to work on restoration

71、projects for the environment. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Six months into the work. . . discuss his concerns about a changing climate”可知, Dillon在环保组织做了六个月志愿者之后, 他认为在Atkinson的课堂上他可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧; 由此可推知, Atkinson的课鼓励Dillon更多地参与到环境保护中。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ame

72、ricans waste energy every year, from electronics using too much power, leaking faucets (水龙头), uneaten foods and many other preventable causes. 36 And it will make you feel good knowing you are helping to make the earth a better place for the future. In the KitchenYou can easily save energy in the ki

73、tchen by changing the way you use appliances. First, the dishwasher. Forget the “Dry Cycle”. Open the dishwasher door and allow dishes to air dry. 37In the BathroomYou may love your hot shower, but it is no good for the environment. Try taking baths instead of showers to conserve water. Turn off the

74、 tap while you are brushing your teeth, washing your face, or shaving in order to keep from wasting the water. 38In the GardenGreen living has no better place than in a green garden. Instead of watering your lawn with water you pay for, purchase a rain barrel to capture rain water. You can also save

75、 money by building a compost area. 39The soil will come in handy when you start growing your own vegetables. At the OfficeGreen living does not have to stop when you go to work. Change your typical work routine by walking, riding your bike or taking public transportation to the workplace. 40 Save pa

76、per by printing on both sides of each page and by using old paper as scrap paper for jotting down notes. A. A vegetable garden saves your money. B. Compost will break down leftover vegetables and paper products and turn them into a usable, rich soil. C. Transporting vegetables to the local grocery s

77、tore requires much gas. D. Likewise, open the oven door to allow heat to warm the room. E. While at work, reduce waste by bringing your own cup for coffee or water. F. Introducing green living techniques into your home will help the environment. G. If you are reconstructing your bathroom, install a

78、dual flush toilet to conserve water when flushing (冲洗). 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在家中和办公场所可以践行的一些有助于保护环境的绿色生活方式。36. 【解析】选F。根据下文对厨房、卫生间、花园及办公室做的有利于环境的改进可知, F项(在家里引入绿色生活的技巧有助于保护环境。)符合语境。37. 【解析】选D。上文提到打开洗碗机的门让碗碟自然风干, D项(同样, 打开烤炉的门让房间变暖。)符合上文语境。38. 【解析】选G。上文提到在刷牙、洗脸或者刮胡子时关闭水龙头以节约用水, 此处G项(如果你正要改装浴室, 就安装一个双重冲水

79、马桶的装置以节约用水。)紧承上文。39. 【解析】选B。根据上文提到要建一个堆肥区来省钱, 可分析得出此答案。40. 【解析】选E。本段主要讲了在办公室里对环境的保护, 故此处E项(当工作时, 通过自带咖啡杯或者水杯来减少浪费。)符合上下文语境。第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When 69-year-old Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in

80、 Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region, their population41only 40-50. Today, 18 years later, that same place is42to over 2, 800 Tibetan macaques. This can be described as a heartwarming love story between man and monkeys. A former43keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day just to feed the ma

81、caques, show them44and make sure they are healthy. On occasion, he has even taken some of the sick animals home and45them back to health. China. org. cn reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a46in the Gongbogyamda area for the last 18 years, and47him as the main reason that the maca

82、que population is rising. Tibetan macaques are a(n)48species in China, and their food is provided by the forestry bureau (局), but its Dobrgyal who loads the bags into his truck and49it to the monkeys personally. Gradually, the macaques have become very50with tourists, many of whom also help to feed

83、the animals. Having dedicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now51himself about what will happen to them if his physical52no longer allows him to take care of them properly. “Now Im so old, nearly 70 years old, ” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the53of my life I will do my best

84、 to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health54me feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me. ”Hopefully, the furry creatures will be able to rely on their55human father for many years to come. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要叙述了在Dobrgyal的努力下, 野生猕猴的数量增加, 同时Dobrgyal与猕猴之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。41. A. number

85、edB. reducedC. confirmedD. turned【解析】选A。上下文语境题。根据下文的“over 2, 800 Tibetan macaques”可知此处表示的是它们的数量只有40至50只。42. A. seenB. funC. homeD. known【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意: 18年后的今天, 那个同样的地点是2 800多只西藏猕猴的家。be home to意为“是的家”。43. A. forestB. houseC. gardenD. ecology【解析】选A。根据上文中的“. . . looking after the wild macaques at a s

86、cenic spot”可推知Dobrgyal以前是一个森林(forest)看守人。44. A. honorB. respectC. affectionD. mercy【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文“This can be described as a heartwarming love story between man and monkeys. ”可推知, 此处是向它们表达喜爱(affection), 并确保它们是健康的。45. A. expected B. seizedC. forced D. nursed【解析】选D。词义辨析题。 expect“期待; 预料”; seize“抓住”;

87、 force“强迫; 被迫”; nurse“照顾; 护理”。根据上文“he has even taken some of the sick animals home. . . ”可知此处表示照顾它们直到它们恢复健康。46. A. feederB. leader C. friendD. farmer【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文“Dobrgyal has been . . . just to feed the macaques”的描述可知, 此处表示作为唯一的饲养员(feeder)。47. A. guessesB. creditsC. assumesD. submits【解析】选B。词义辨析

88、题。guess“猜测”; credit“归功于”; assume“假定; 设想”; submit“提交”。此处表示猕猴数量上升是Dobrgyal的功劳, 所以选B。48. A. aggressiveB. protectedC. dangerousD. worldwide【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识可知, 西藏猕猴在中国是受保护的(protected)动物。49. A. donatesB. declaresC. returnsD. delivers【解析】选D。上下文语境题。根据空前的“loads the bags into his truck and”可知此处表示Dobrgyal亲自把食

89、物运送给(delivers)猴子。50. A. popularB. confident C. shyD. cautious【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文“many of whom also help to feed the animals. ”可知此处表示因为猕猴在游客中深受喜爱, 所以游客们也会主动帮着喂食。51. A. concernsB. advisesC. predictsD. comments【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的“what will happen to them if his physical_no longer allows him to take care o

90、f them properly”可知此处表示Dobrgyal担心(concerns)如果他的身体状况(condition)不再允许他照顾猕猴了怎么办。52. A. ageB. bodyC. restrictionD. condition【解析】选D。参见上题解析。53. A. processB. middle C. restD. next【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文“Now Im so old, nearly 70 years old”可知, 此处表示“在我的余生中(In the rest of my life)”。54. A. keepsB. permitsC. sustainsD.

91、prevents【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处与前文形成转折, 即“但如果有一天我的健康状况不能让我再喂养它们, 我会让我的儿子们接替我”。keep和prevent都有“阻止”之意, 但keep表示“阻止某人做某事”时, from不能省略。所以选D。55. A. officialB. typicalC. adoptiveD. spiritual【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 这些毛茸茸的动物在未来的许多年里将有望能够依靠收养它们的人类父亲生存。adoptive “收养的”, 符合语境。第二节(共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

92、的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 56. _(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 57. _past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 58. _(actual) behind the change: An important par

93、t of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 59. _ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 60. _rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) run off. This switch has decreased 61. _(pollute) in t

94、he countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 62. _ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government 63. _(start) a soil-testing

95、program 64. _gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 65. _(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agricul

96、ture and food policymakers worldwide. ”says the banks Juergen Voegele. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了知名人士的认可。56. 【解析】has grown。考查时态。根据since可知本句应该用现在完成时。所以填has grown。57. 【解析】the。考查冠词。over the past 25 years“在过去的25年里”是固定用法。58. 【解析】actually。考查副词。句意: 对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整, 用副词修饰句子。故填act

97、ually。59. 【解析】to improve。考查非谓语动词。句意: 为了改善水质, 政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。 此处用动词不定式表示目的。 60. 【解析】than。考查连词。根据上下文中的less可知此处表示比较。61. 【解析】pollution。考查词性转换。has decreased后跟名词作宾语, pollute的名词形式是pollution。62. 【解析】global。考查词性转换。句意: 中国化肥的总消费量约占全球的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语, 所以用形容词修饰。 63. 【解析】started。考查谓语动词。本句是when引导的

98、定语从句, 缺少谓语。根据时间状语, 可知用一般过去时。64. 【解析】that/which。考查关系代词。此处是定语从句。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知, 该空缺少主语, 所以用that/which引导, 指代program。 65. 【解析】feeding。考查状语从句的省略。此处指“中国在养活中国人民的同时又保护了环境, 这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。”在状语从句中, 如果主句和从句的主语一致且有be动词, 可以将be动词和主语省略。所以填feeding。第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)随着全球环境的恶化, 越来越多的人选择过“低

99、碳生活(low-carbon life)”, 即减少二氧化碳的排放, 低能量, 低消耗, 低开支。请根据以下要点写一篇英文倡议书, 倡议你的同学加入“低碳一族”。要点如下: 1. 手洗衣服; 2. 多走楼梯, 少乘电梯; 3. 逛超市自备购物袋; 4. 步行或者骑自行车上学。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear classmates, With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of r

100、educing greenhouse gases. As students we have the responsibility to change our lifestyles to fit in the world better. The following are some small things that may contribute to improving the environment. Firstly, wash your clothes by hand instead of using washing machines. Secondly, dont take elevat

101、ors unless necessary. Climbing stairs does good to your health and the environment. Thirdly, remember to bring your own bags when you go shopping. Last but not least, go to school on foot or by bicycle. Buses produce carbon dioxide, too. Lets take action and be low-carbon people from now on. 第二节 (满分

102、25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely ruined. One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely ruined home. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at h

103、er side, eyes downcast. Clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear. The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would b

104、e a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan. “These poor people now have nothing, ” I said. “W

105、ell share what we have with them. ”I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room floor, encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate (捐赠)some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned food and goods that

106、 they no longer needed. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll, hugged tightly to her chest. She stopped in front of the box, gave her doll a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys. “Oh, honey, ”I said, “you dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much. ”Meghan nodded ser

107、iously, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make that other little girl happy, too. ”注意: 续写词数应为150左右。The boys had watched, open-mouthed, when their sister_I watched my children for a long moment. _【参考范文】The boys had watched, open-mouthed, when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box. W

108、ithout a word, the boys rose and went to their rooms and came back carrying their favorite toys to the living room. Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghans action meant. I think all of them want to make these poor people who have nothing happy like them. Swallowi

109、ng back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms. I watched my children for a long moment. I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes, too. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I

110、did. What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart. 【补偿训练】单词拼写 1. Energy conservation(保护) is of vital importance to us because our society is facing energy shortage. 2. We definitely can not tolerate(容忍) such carelessness. 3. The disposal(处理)of rubbis

111、h is always a tough problem. 4. At present the doctor is giving him proper treatment to help restore(恢复) the function of his arms. 5. New regulations are aimed at reducing the vehicle emission(排放). 6. We have started a campaign(运动) for better environment of the earth. 7. The students were doing a comprehensive(全面的) review of the terms work. 8. Sustainable(可持续的) development is the common target of human beings. 9. Take a bag with you and pick up any garbage(垃圾) you make after the picnic. 10. The college students are active to crusade against the nuclear(核能的) weapons.