2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Family matters Starting out .doc

1、课时作业(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1Later, Lincoln studied law and became a _ (律师)2As I _(靠近) the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. 3I had a chat with my lawyer before I went to the _(法庭)4I _ (尊重) Jacks opinion on most subjects.5He _ (忽视) all the“No Smoking”signs and lit up a c

2、igarette.6The prince _(聊天) with Tom and invited him to play.7You have no _ (选择) but to refuse his proposal.8He dealt with the problem in a highly _ (专业的) way.9Actually, the discussion _(集中) on three main problems.10Its wrong to _(认为) arts groups cannot make a profit.单句语法填空1You are such a _(talent)gi

3、rl, and I have always been proud of you.2Thirty _ (option)courses are offered at her school.3I cant find _ (suit)words to express what I mean.4_ (assume)that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?5With the midexam _(approach), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons.6This is a cleve

4、r approach _ a common problem.7When studying, he focused his attention _ his lessons.8I had a long chat _ her about her career. .用方框内短语的适当形式填空in the end, focus on, be proud of, raise ones voice, calm down, take sbs advice, at the same time1He _ in order to make himself heard.2Work hard and youll suc

5、ceed _.3Its hard to work and study _.4Their talks are expected to _ air pollution.5After seeing his mother, the crying baby soon _.6Youve done a good job. I _ you.7What he said is right, so you should _.课文语法填空The grandfather and the father, 1._ (seat)at the table, are playing chess. The son 2._ (ner

6、vous)approaches the table and tells his father he has decided not 3._ (go)to university. He wants to focus 4._ his band and has a career in music when he leaves school. The father thinks 5._ (play)in a band is not a job and he wants 6._ (he) son to be a lawyer because he thinks people show respect f

7、or lawyers. 7._， his son is not interested in law. The grandfather advises his grandson to think carefully before jumping in with both 8._ (foot). The grandfather says if his grandson goes to university and plays music at 9._ same time, he 10._ (have) two options for his future.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AP

8、arents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you.Like a lot of middle school students, Zhuang Shuxia has her problem. She and her parents dont get on well.“I really want to be my Daddys little girl. But he just doesnt under

9、stand. He speaks to me but doesnt listen to me，”said Zhuang，a Junior 3 student in Hebei. Of course，lots of kids feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Why dont you take a walk and have a talk with your parents first？Here are some ways to have a good talk

10、with them：Find a good time to talk, like when youre having dinner，going out for a walk or watching TV.Tell them something youre interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about it.Listen to them carefully，and look at them in the eyes.Be honest. Your parents

11、will trust(信任)you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.1Who are the closest people to us according to the passage?AThe people who love us.BThe people who understand us.COur fathers and mothers.DAll the family members.2Zhuang Shuxias problem is _.Aher father doesnt think she works hard enoug

12、hBher father doesnt like to speak to herCshe really wants to be a big girlDshe cant get on well with her parents3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYour parents love you just because you are such a good child.BChildren and their parents will be happier if they make friends

13、with each other.CIt is a good time for children to talk with their parents when having dinner.DChildren can win their parents trust if they are honest.BA survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children. I was shocked. I mean, a whole minute？Every day？Get real. Once a week

14、maybe. The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kidrelated things. In fact，I am one of them.Childrearing(养育)doesnt come naturally to guys. My mother knew the names of our teachers, best friends and crushes. My dad was only vaguely aware that there were short people sharing the apartment. My mot

15、her bought healthy fresh food at the market every day. My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter. Then hed buy beer. My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers. My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on sc

16、hool fees. My mother served kid food to kids. My dad added chili sauce to everything，including our baby food.The truth is, mothers have superpowers. My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over. I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do. My wife ignored me and did

17、some sort of chanting(咏诵)phrase such as“Mummy kiss it better，”and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds.Yes，mothers are incredible people, but they are not always correct. Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time. Here are some famou

18、s slipups.The mother of Bill Gates：“If youre going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends, dont come running to me when you find yourself penniless.”The mother of Albert Einstein：“When you grow up, youll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space wont

19、pay the grocery bills.”The mother of George W. Bush：“Youll never be like your dad, who became President of the United States and started his own war.”4The tone(语气)for the writer to write the passage is _.Aserious BhumorousCdisapproving Dcritical(批评的)5In Paragraph 2, the writer makes a comparison bet

20、ween mothers and fathers to prove that _.Afemales love kids more than malesBchildrearing is difficult both for females and malesCmy dad is not interested in childrearingDmales are not good at childrearing6What does the underlined word“slipups”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AStories. BShortcomings.CMis

21、takes. DDisadvantages.7The last paragraph is mainly developed by _.Aproviding different examplesBfollowing the order of spaceCmaking comparisonsDanalyzing causes.七选五One of my earliest memories was watching my mum talk on our old phone. I was fascinated(着迷的)that she could talk to someone who wasnt ac

22、tually in the room with her. _1_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._2_ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smartphones. These days I can send an email around the world in a second. My daughters smartphone has a

23、 hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as“the cloud”， where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before.However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with(与来往)each o

24、ther nowadays. _3_ Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens. It seems as if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make time to meet, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the

25、beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. _4_Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. _5_ But when it cant, turn it off.AThat was a long time ago.BConnect offline as well as online.CFew take the time

26、to talk face to face.DSmartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.EWe should communicate with each other with phones off.FWhen your technology can help to do these things, then use it.GWhen she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and stared at it for a while.语法填空Do your family of

27、ten take a trip？For most families, a trip in a car to an unfamiliar area often goes with the question about which way 1._ (take). This is not the case, however, in the Williams family. They never get 2._ (lose) when fiveyearold Daniel is with them. Thats because Daniel has the unbelievable 3._ (able

28、) to tell them the best way to get from one place to another anywhere in England and whats more, he doesnt need a maphe can do it 4._ thinking. Daniel 5._ (be) interested in place names since he first learned to talk. When he was about three, he started asking his parents questions about how the roa

29、ds they drove along joined up, and 6._ soon became obvious that he had a super memory for maps. He had no difficulty 7._ (remember)the roads he saw from the car window. Now, after school, Daniels 8._ (favor)game is drawing maps of the road systems in the places he hasnt visited. His parents have no

30、idea where his particular talent comes from 9._ no one else in the family has it. Although he has other 10._ (hobby), Daniels greatest goal in life is to become a mapmaker.Unit 3Family matters课时作业(一)Starting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1lawyer2.approached3.court4.respect5.ignored6.chatted7o

31、ption8.professional9.focused10.assume.单句语法填空1talented2.optional3.suitable4.Assuming5.approaching6.to7.on8.with.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1raised his voice2.in the end3.at the same time4focus on5.calmed down6.am proud of7.take his advice.课文语法填空1答案与解析：seated考查过去分词。句意：祖父和父亲正坐在桌边下棋。提示词seat作动词讲时意为“向提供座位；(使)就座”，故本空应用过

32、去分词，表示主语的状态。2答案与解析：nervously考查副词。句意：儿子紧张地靠近桌子，告诉他的爸爸他已经决定不上大学了。本空修饰动词approaches，故应用副词nervously，意为“紧张地”。3答案与解析：to go考查不定式。句意同上题。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，故本空应用不定式。4答案与解析：on考查介词。句意：他想专注于他的乐队。focus on意为“专注于”，故本空应用介词on。5答案与解析：playing考查动名词。句意：父亲认为在乐队表演不是一份工作，他想让他的儿子成为一名律师，因为他认为人们尊敬律师。本句中的“_5_ (play)in

33、a band is not a job”为宾语从句，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词playing。6答案与解析：his考查代词。句意同上题。根据空后的名词son可知，本空应用形容词性物主代词。7答案与解析：However考查副词。句意：然而，他的儿子对法律不感兴趣。根据第5题和本题所给句意可知，设空处前后内容之间为转折关系；且空后为逗号，故本空应用However，表示“然而，不过”。8答案与解析：feet考查固定用法。句意：祖父建议他的孙子在全身心投入之前仔细考虑一下。jump in with both feet意为“全心全意投入”，故本空应用feet。9答案与解析：the考查固定搭配。句

34、意：祖父说如果他的孙子在上大学的同时演奏音乐，他的未来将有两个选择。at the same time意为“同时”，故本空应填the。10答案与解析：will have考查时态。句意同上题。结合句意可知此处应用一般将来时。关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】作者向青少年介绍了几种如何和父母交流的方法。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”父母是世界上与我们最亲的人。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段的前两句“Like a lot of middle school studen

35、ts, Zhuang Shuxia has her problem. She and her parents dont get on well.”可知庄淑霞的问题是与父母的关系不太好。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知B、C、D选项都是正确的，A项则与第一段的第二句“They love you just because you are you.”的意思相悖。B【语篇解读】本文讲述了男性与女性相比较，不擅长照顾孩子。同时也列举了一些说错了话的母亲的例子。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，尤其是第二段最后两句“My mother served kid food to kid

36、s. My dad added chili sauce to everything, including our baby food.” 作者使用了一种很幽默的口吻在讲述妈妈和爸爸之间的差异。5答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The fact is, many Asian males are terrible at kidrelated things. In fact, I am one of them.”可知事实上，很多亚洲男性对孩子或者与孩子有关的事情都很不擅长，而我也是其中之一。接着在文章第二段中对爸爸妈妈照顾孩子的不同行为进行对比，正是为了证明第一段最后两句的内容：男性不

37、擅长带孩子。6答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据横线前面一句“Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time.” 妈妈百分之99.99是正确的，还有万分之一是错误的。在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的。故“slipups”意为“错误”。7答案与解析：A写作手法题。作者在最后一段中列举了一些名人的妈妈对孩子说的话，这些话和最后的事实都相反。说明这些妈妈说的话都是错误的，是通过举例说明的方法组织文

38、章的。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。随着新技术的出现，人们只是盯着(手机)屏幕，很少有人面对面交谈，彼此之间缺少现实生活中的联系。文章中作者告诉我们要相爱互助，让世界成为更美好的地方，当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情的时候，就使用它；当它不能的时候，就关掉它。1答案与解析：G根据下文的“I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see.”可知，作者很想知道妈妈是怎么跟她看不见的人聊天的。据此可以推断，作者当时对这个电话很感兴趣。G项(当她离开房间时，我慢慢地走到电话机旁，盯着它看了一会儿)符合文

39、意。故选G项。2答案与解析：A根据下文的“Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room.”可知，后来“我们”有了可以随身携带的手机。Later提示时间的变化，A项(那是很久以前了)与Later对应，符合语境。故选A项。3答案与解析：C根据上文的“what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays”和下文的“Instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare

40、 at our screens.”可知，现在很少有人花时间面对面交谈。故选C项。4答案与解析：B根据上文的“Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on.”可知，把手机关掉，用心和朋友长谈。phones off和hearts on提示了线上交流和线下交流的对比。B项(线下交流和线上交流一样要进行)承接上文，符合文意。故选B项。5答案与解析：F设空处后一句中的But表示转折，提示设空处与后一句为转折关系。F项(当科技可以帮助人们做这些事情时，那就使用它)与下一句(但是当它不能时，关掉它)形成对比，符合语境。.语法填空

41、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。五岁的丹尼尔对地理位置有着超强的记忆力，家人与他一起出游时，不必为迷路而担忧。1答案与解析：to take考查非谓语动词。“疑问词不定式”作介词about的宾语。2答案与解析：lost考查词性转换。当五岁的丹尼尔和他们在一起时，他们从不迷路。lost“迷路的”，get lost“迷路”。故要填lost。3答案与解析：ability考查词性转换。the ability to do.“有做的能力”。本句unbelievable修饰名词，而able是形容词，故用ability。4答案与解析：without考查介词。句意：更重要的是，他不需要地图，也不用思索。分析句意可知

42、丹尼尔也不用思考，故选用without。5答案与解析：has been考查动词的时态。句意：自从他第一次学会说话，丹尼尔就对地名感兴趣。since从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，所以用has been。6答案与解析：it考查代词。分析本句可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故用it。7答案与解析：remembering考查非谓语动词。have(no)difficulty doing sth.“做某事(没)有困难”。故填remembering。8答案与解析：favorite考查词性转换。设空处作game的定语，故要用形容词favorite作定语。9答案与解析：because考查连词。句意：他的父母不知道他的天赋来自何处，因为家里没有其他人有这种天赋。分析句子可知前后是因果关系，故用because。10答案与解析：hobbies考查名词单复数。设空前有other修饰，故要用名词的复数形式，表示“其他的爱好”，故用hobbies。