江西省吉安县第三中学人教版高中英语必修二课件：UNIT 1 CULTURAL RELICS——GRAMMAR .ppt

1、人教课标高一 必修 2Unit 11.Look at the girl _ is singing so beautifully.2.Do you know the woman to _ our teacher is talking?3.Jim is the boy _ hat is red.4.He gave me a pen _ he bought last week.5.Mary has read all the books _ I lent her.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichthat关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主宾表,是人时

2、用 _,_ 或 _；是物时用 _ 或 _。先行词作定语,表示“的”时,用 _。who whom thatwhich that whose6.Is it the reason _ you were late?7.October 1st is the date _ China celebrates its National Day.8.We walked in a garden _ many trees and flowers had been planted.9.This is the island _ I lived for two years.10.2001-2005 are the yea

3、rs _ I studied in the university.whywhenwherewherewhen关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词做状语。先行词作原因状语时用_；作地点状语时用 _；作时间状语时,用 _。whywherewhen11.He is the man _ _ you can believe.12.He gave me some books _ _ I am not very familiar.13.This is the reason _ _ he was late.14.I will never go to the restaurant again _ _ I was tr

4、eated badly.15.2008 is the year _ _ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.in whomwith whichfor whichat whichin which “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,介词的选择要看与定语从句中_,_的搭配,以及与_的搭配。介词后的关系代词只能是_或_先行词动词形容词whomwhich1.He is one of the students who have won a scholarship.2.Frederick William I,to whom the Amber Room belong

5、ed,decided not to keep it.3.She told me something that happened yesterday.4.She told me something untrue,which made me angry.思考：_为限制性定语从句，为非限制性定语从句1,32,4修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个句子无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开使用时可以用that引导与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除使用时不能用that引导限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式先行词关系词主句与从句间无逗号 主句与从句用逗号隔开单个的名词或代词 单个名

6、词或代词/整个句子或其中的一部分that，which，who,whom,where,when,why不用that,why关系词as与which 引导定语从句的区别1.在限制性定语从句中：I have the same opinionyou have.The jewel I brought yesterday was valuable.I have never seen such a talented young manhe is.Things do not go on as smoothlywe hope.asasaswhich/that当句中出现等结构时，关系词一般用as不用which,as

7、在限制性定语从句中可做_ 成分。主语，宾语，表语such.as,the same as,as as2.在非限制性定语从句中：we all know,the Amber Room is a rare cultural relic.She is honest,everyone can see.Aswhich/asAs 引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可位于，which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于.句首，句中和句后先行词之后As引导的非限制性定语从句常译为，which引导的非限制性定语从句常译为。正如这，那is known to us all,smoking is harmful to ones

8、health.Tom suddenly feel ill,made us very sad.AswhichAs 引导非限制性定语从句常用的结构有：众所周知正如我们所看到的那样情况常常如此正如所预料的那样正如所指出的那样如前所述as we know/as is known to allas we can seeas is often the case as is expectedas has been said beforeas has been pointed out1.is expected,the England team won the football match.2.She has

9、been absent again,is often the case.3.The number if smokes,is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in one year.Asasas 1.she is always working hard,as we see.2.The book,which I bought yesterday,is very instructive.as 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词一般为 整个主句;which既可以是 _ 也可以是_整个主句名词或代词1.The prize will go to the writer _ s

10、tory shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what2.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which3.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A.whi

11、ch B.what C.them D.those4.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,make all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that单句改错1.It turns out to be her own cup,that shed left in the shelf by mistake.2.Nicks guests,which had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.whichwho