2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Music 5.3 Discovering Useful Structures （Grammar）作业与检测（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、Unit 5 Music课时作业(三)Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar)必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Nothing could _ (治好) her of her impatience with Anna.2No _ (先前的) experience is necessary for this job.3The talks between the two countries had an _ (影响) on the future of their relationship.4Fifty percent of the men in this

2、 town are _ (失业的)5Why dont you ever give me flowers? I wish youd be more _ (浪漫的)6All the family breathed a sigh of _ (宽慰) when she came back safe and sound.7Mary showed me her photo _ (相册)8The _ (目标) of the festival is to increase awareness of Chinese culture and traditions.单句语法填空1The new medicine c

3、an cure people _ the rare disease.2Tom was _ (absorb) in the story book.3What the teacher said would have a huge impact _ us.4We aim _ (build) a new social order.5This software is capable _ any task.用所给词的适当形式填空1_ (see) from the top of the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.2_ (write) in a hurr

4、y, the report has a number of spelling mistakes.3_ (build) more than 500 years ago, the wooden tower is in danger of falling down.4_ (interest) in music, Henry began to write original compositions when he was in high school.5The hero sat there telling stories, _ (surround) by a lot of students.6When

5、 _ (question) by the media, they are not _ (discourage) and practise even harder.7_ (invite) to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and excited.8Even if _ (misunderstand), he will act as his own will.9When _ (help), we should say “Thank you！”10Although _ (ask) many times, she explained it to us pa

6、tiently.11_ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.12_ (lose) in thought, he almost knocked on the big tree in front of him.13Time, _ (use) correctly, is money in the bank.14_ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to be famous.15The hostess stood _ (sur

7、prise) for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly.改写句子1As she was encouraged by the teacher, the girl was very happy._， the girl was very happy.2If the fire was given more attention, it could have been avoided._， the fire could have been avoided.3Although Jenny was left alone at h

8、ome, she didnt feel afraid at all._， Jenny didnt feel afraid at all.4If time is used correctly, it is money in the bank._， time is money in the bank.5When he was asked why he was late, he made no answer._ why he was late, he made no answer.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AFor more than 55 years, Danzig Baldaev h

9、ad been studying a special form of communication among the Russian prisoners. When he was a prison guard, he discovered that the tattoo (纹身) on each prisoners body had a message for the other roommates.A burning cross meant the prisoner wanted revenge (报复); a pirate with a knife between his teeth sh

10、owed that the prisoner was a person who liked to hurt others and a tattoo of the Soviet founder, Vladimir Lenin, was like a spell (魔法) against death punishment.The Asian Age newspaper has reported that 81yearold Baldaevs longtime hobby has just been released in the form of a book, Prisoners Tattoos.

11、 The book was released at St. Petersburgs old Kresty jail.Baldaev continued to document prisoners tattoos even after he became a police detective. But his efforts met with resistance from prisons, while the police detectives encouraged it. However, during the Communist rule, Baldaev had to pursue hi

12、s hobby in secret. He even paid prisoners tobacco for letting him copy their tattoos.The newspaper reported Baldaev as saying that the Russian prisoners tattoos had more varied styles than tattoos on prisoners in other countries. Several times, the Russian prison tattoos involved political themes, h

13、e said. Also, they didnt just tell about the crime committed by the prisoner, but also told about his place in the underworld. Apart from these, the prisoners desires and personalities were shown, the author said.Baldaev got interested and began copying these tattoos in 1948 when he first came to Kr

14、esty. Thereafter, he made every effort to find newer tattoos. He also collected tattoos from other parts of the country.1Danzig Baldaev began his study about tattoos _.Awhen he guarded prisonersBbefore he worked as a prison guardCwhen he became a police detectiveDwhen he came to Kresty in 18482What

15、tattoo meant the prisoner wanted to perform an act of revenge according to the passage?AA burning cross.BA political theme.CThe Soviet founder, Vladimir Lenin.DA pirate with a knife between his teeth.3The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to “_”Athe resistance from prisonsBBaldaev

16、pursuing his hobby secretlyCdocumenting prisoners tattoosDcopying prisoners tattoos without any pay4What we can learn about Russian prisoners tattoos is that _.Athey showed no personal desiresBthey had nothing to do with politicsCthey told more than prisoners crimesDthey had the most beautiful style

17、s in the worldBIts OK to say youve never heard of Grimeunless youre from the UK. Thats because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone whos not familiar with underground music culture, its easy to get confused between hiphop and Grime since they are both noisy. And many

18、people didnt bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when Grime stars like Stormzy led this years MOBO“music of black origin”award nominations (提名) in the UK.Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, by which Grime was influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But diff

19、erent from hiphop, Grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavour to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the “Grime Queen”， said that she once tried to hide her accent, as she didnt want people to judge her. But one day, she realised that she didnt need to change herself

20、 just to please others. And theres no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of Grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hiphop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europes refugee problem and the gap between

21、 the rich and the poor.Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether Grime is one day accep

22、ted by the mainstream music world or not, one thing is for sure: in Grime, singers always stay true to themselves.5What do hiphop and Grime music have in common?AThey are born in the UK.BThey make a lot of loud noise.CThey challenge traditional cultures.DThey are full of creative ideas.6What does th

23、e underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AElectronic music. BHiphop.CGrime music. DBlack music.7What can be learnt about Grime singers?AThey care too much about themselves.BThey refuse to be judged by others.CThey tend to care about social problems.DThey show strong independence qualities.8Wha

24、t does Skeptas success suggest?AGrime is gradually getting recognised.BSingers should try to be themselves.CGrime has become mainstream music.DIt is easy to win the Mercury Prize.七选五Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, lif

25、e and death, and everything else in between._1_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing, ”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything e

26、lse with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _2_ Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_3_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They ar

27、rive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _4_”So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. _5_ I find it hard to st

28、op! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US. is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all ni

29、ght long singing and dancing.语法填空Tsinghua University was established in 1911, 1._ (original) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section 2._ (found) in 1925. The name “National Tsinghua University” was adopted in 1928.Tsinghua Universit

30、y was forced 3._ (move) to Kunming and join with Peking University and Nankai University to form the Southwest Associated University due to the Resistance War 4._ the Japanese Invasion in 1937. In 1946 the university was moved back to 5._ (it) original location in Beijing after the war.In November 1

31、952, Mr. Jiang Nanxiang became the President of the University. He made a significant contribution in 6._ (lead) Tsinghua to become the national center for training great engineers and scientists.7_ China opened up to the world in 1978, Tsinghua University has developed at a breathtaking pace into a

32、 research university. Tens of thousands of 8._ (student) have graduated from Tsinghua since its founding, among 9._ are many outstanding scholars, excellent businessmen and great statesmen 10._ (respect) by their fellow Chinese citizens.课时作业(三)Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar)必备知识基础练.单词拼写1cure

33、2.previous3.impact4.unemployed5.romantic6relief7.album8.aim.单句语法填空1of2.absorbed3.on4.to build5.of.用所给词的适当形式填空1Seen2.Written3.Built4.Interested5.surrounded6questioned; discouraged7.Invited8.misunderstood9.helped10.asked11.Absorbed12.Lost13.used14.Offered15surprised.改写句子1Encouraged by the teacher2.Giv

34、en more attention3Left alone at home4.Used correctly5.Asked关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】Danzig Baldaev对囚犯身上的纹身研究了很多年，尽管在此期间遇到了这样或那样的挫折，但是他凭借着自己的努力和对此爱好的热情坚持了下来。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“When he was a prison guard, he discovered that the tattoo(纹身)on each prisoners body had a message for the other roommates.”可知A项

35、正确。2答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A burning cross meant the prisoner wanted revenge(报复)”可知答案为A项。3答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中画线部分上文的“Baldaev continued to document prisoners tattoos.”可知答案为C项。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Also, they didnt just tell about the crime committed by the prisoner.”可知答案为C项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来

36、自英国的一种音乐类型Grime。5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句To someone whos not familiar with underground music culture, its easy to get confused between hiphop and Grime since they are both noisy.可知，不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆hiphop和Grime，因为它们都很吵。故选B项。6答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Just like UK electronic music and hiphop, by which Grime wa

37、s influenced, it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people.可知，Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，它主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C项。7答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段中的Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europes refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor可知，Grime歌手更多地关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故

38、选C项。8答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句Although still quite young, Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. 可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑Konnichiwa获得了水星奖，打败了像

39、大卫鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Grime在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。.七选五【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。1答案与解析：B根据下文提到的“We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.”以及“We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties.”可知，舞蹈在美国无处不在。2答案与解析：D上文提到舞蹈教学，再根据下文“Its great to watch them.”可知，空格处应与教学活动有关。选项D提到学生的

40、感受，符合语境，且my older students与后文中的them相呼应。3答案与解析：A本段谈到跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的改变。故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。4答案与解析：F上文提到这对夫妇来教室时情绪低落，离开时却面带微笑，说明舞蹈改变了他们。选项F中“change their feeling”是对上文的总结。5答案与解析：E根据上一句中的“Even after all these years”以及空格后的“I find it hard to stop！”可知，Andrea Hillier一直坚持跳舞，选项E中的keep practicing与之呼应。.语法填空【语篇解读】本

41、文是一篇说明文，介绍了清华大学的一些情况。清华大学成立于1911年，最初的名字是“清华学堂”。学校于1912年更名为“清华学校”，大学部成立于1925年，1928年“国立清华大学”的名称最终确定下来。1答案与解析：originally考查副词。作状语，表示“原先，最初”，用副词originally。2答案与解析：was founded考查动词时态、语态。university section与found之间是被动关系，由时间状语in 1925可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was founded，构成一般过去时的被动语态。3答案与解析：to move考查固定句型。force sb. to do s

42、th.“强迫某人做某事”，此处是其被动语态用法。4答案与解析：against考查介词。Resistance War against the Japanese Invasion“抗日战争”，是固定用法。5答案与解析：its考查形容词性物主代词。作定语，修饰名词location，应用形容词性物主代词。6答案与解析：leading考查非谓语动词。位于介词后的动词应用动名词形式。7答案与解析：Since考查连词。由后面的has developed可知，此处应填since，表示“自从”。注意首字母大写。8答案与解析：students考查名词单复数。student是可数名词，前面有Tens of thousands of修饰，应用复数形式。9答案与解析：whom考查定语从句关系词。此处是“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，指人且位于介词后的关系代词应用whom。10答案与解析：respected考查非谓语动词。scholars, businessmen, statesmen与respect之间是逻辑动宾关系，故填过去分词，作定语。