2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 单元要点复习1 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE单元要点复习.单词拼写1Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges (挑战) the government faces.2She holds a very responsible (负责的) position in the firm.3They brought in advanced (先进的) technology to increase their production.4I strongly recommend (推荐) some effective and

2、 urgent measures be taken to protect the old temple.5I want to challenge (挑战) him to a game of basketball.6She is fluent (流利的) in Polish.7There was a sudden movement (动作) in the undergrowth and I was frightened.8You can find many great works of literature (文学) in the library.9Schools need volunteers

3、 (志愿者) to help children to read.10He had been a tolented musician in his youth (青年时期).单句语法填空1Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.2My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought woul

4、d be of great help to my studies.3She graduated from university at the age of twentyfour.4Focusing (focus) his attention on urgent problems, he hardly has time to play games with you.5Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.6Since the author did not stick t

5、o the topic, I found his article very confusing (confuse) and hard to follow.7We failed to finish the planned work on schedule due to the bad weather.8It will help the children build up a sense of responsibility (responsible) since young.9This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understa

6、nding of language learning.10That requirement could make it difficult for several states to receive money from the fund.短语填空1The meeting focused_on (关注) whether we should build a new teaching building.2Even since I graduated_from (从毕业) Beijing University, I have been working in this big company.3As_

7、scheduled (按照日程安排), we have English Talent Show today.4A teacher should not show_preference_for (对偏爱) any one of his pupils.5The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted_to (对上瘾) watching TV.6Therefore, lets take_the_responsibility (承担责任) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.7

8、If you feel that I am suitable_for (适合) the job, please inform me.8The new mayor is determined to clean_up (清理，清除) the city.9I had always been_attracted_by (被所吸引) the idea of working abroad.10Tom is a stubborn boy, so it is no use debating_with (与某人争论) him.完成句子1I had_such_a_tight_schedule that I cou

9、ld hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有时间陪伴父母。2The teenagers think their parents dont understand them so they prefer_to_talk_to_their_friends_rather_than tell their problems to their parents.青少年认为他们的父母不理解他们，所以他们喜欢与朋友交谈，而不是把问题告诉父母。3Teenagers who_are_addicted_to_the_Interne

10、t are more likely to suffer from depression.有网瘾的青少年更有可能患忧郁症。4We should be_responsible_for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.我们应该负责这项工作，牢记合作精神。5The house is_not_suitable_for a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。6Behave_yourself ; do not make a fool of yourself.守规矩点，别闹出笑话来。7John Snow wanted to face_t

11、he_challenge and solve this problem.约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。8It will be the perfect time to sign_up_for fitness classes or get a trainer.这将是完美的时间去报名参加健身课或找名教练。9It_is_obvious that we cant make it to the station on time.很明显我们不能准时赶到车站了。10The new medicine makes_it_possible to treat this terrible disease.这种新药

12、使得治疗这种可怕疾病成为可能。.语法填空ARecently, a survey has been made about the common view on graduates(毕业生)from key universities. _1_(actual)，this is not the first time that this kind of survey _2_ (be) made. Sadly, these graduates are not highly _3_ (think) of, as only 28% of the companies are _4_ (satisfy)with

13、these graduates. More than one company says the graduates only concern _5_ (they) about their own matters and lack teamwork spirit. Besides, they may have trouble _6_ (communicate) with others; because of that, they suffer from _7_ (lonely) easily.Believe it _8_ not, most companies dont think _9_ ne

14、cessary to employ graduates from key universities. It is students overall(全面的) abilities _10_ matter most in job hunting.本文是一篇议论文。最近在各大公司里做了一项关于名校毕业生调查，调查结果发现很多公司并不认可名校毕业生，文章具体介绍了名校毕业生的部分缺点。1Actually解析：考查副词。句意：实际上，这不是第一次做这种调查。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰整个句子。所以要填副词Actually。2has_b

15、een解析：考查时态语态。句意：实际上，这不是第一次做这种调查。固定句式：It is the序数词time that sb. have/has done sth.，意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”。句中要使用现在完成时表示已经完成的事情，本句主语this kind of survey与动词make构成被动关系，要使用现在完成时的被动语态，所以要填has been。3thought解析：考查时态。句意：令人难过的是，这些重点大学的毕业生并没有得到高度赞扬。本句主语these graduates与动词短语think highly of构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以要填过去分词thought。

16、4satisfied解析：考查形容词短语。形容词短语be satisfied with.对满意。句意：因为只有百分之二十八的公司对这些毕业生满意。该短语在句中作谓语部分，所以要填satisfied。5themselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：很多公司说这些毕业生只关心自己的事情缺乏团队精神。动词短语concern oneself about. 关心；其中反身代词themselves作concern的宾语，表示强调。所以要填themselves。6communicating解析：考查动名词。句意：而且他们很难与其他人交流。动词短语have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事

17、有困难；句中动名词communicating作in的宾语，所以要填communicating。7loneliness解析：考查名词。句意：而且他们很难与其他人交流，因此，他们很容易遭受孤独。在英语里介词的后面通常接名词或代词作宾语，句中名词loneliness做from的宾语，所以要填loneliness。8or解析：考查固定结构。句意：信不信由你，大部分公司并不认为有必要雇用名校毕业生。固定结构believe it or not通常在句中作插入语，所以要填or。9it解析：考查形式宾语。句意：信不信由你，大部分公司并不认为有必要雇用名校毕业生。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式emplo

18、y graduates from key universities。所以要填it。10that解析：考查强调句型。句意：在寻找工作的时候，最重要的是学生的全面能力。强调句的结构It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。本句强调主语students overall abilities，所以要填that。BHow do we help kids make wise choices about their money? Anne Kersten, _1_ financial teache

19、r in America, says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue. Kersten leads two workshops _2_ (design) for families. Both are valuesbased money management workshops _3_ provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share, save and spend money _4_ (wise). Children who attend the wor

20、kshop receive either a blue piggy bank _5_ a Cash Cache(贮存物)Long before Kersten began teaching other peoples kids about wise money management, she taught her own daughters. When her daughters _6_ (be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share, save and s

21、pend. “Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for longterm _7_ (goal)，” Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee. After spending a term _8_ (study) abroad, Kerstens older daughter graduated _9_ college last year. She used s

22、cholarships(奖学金) along with her savings _10_ (help) pay her way. Kerstens younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debtfree in 2020.这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的金融师Anne Kersten通过开办家庭讲习班来帮助孩子如何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱。 并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。1a解析：考查冠词。句意：美国的金融师Anne Kersten说，她是通过开展与孩子之间的对话帮助孩子对他们的钱做

23、出明智的选择。形容词financial修饰可数名词teacher，且financial的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。2designed解析：考查过去分词。句意：Kersten主办了两个讲习班，主要是为家庭而开办的。分析句子可知，workshops与design在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填designed。3that/which解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知，workshops为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系词为that/which

24、。故填that/which。4wisely解析：考查副词。句意：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供了工具和谈话要点关于如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱。wisely为副词修饰动词share, save, spend。故填 wisely。5or解析：考查连词。句意：参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的储蓄罐，或者可以得到一个贮存物。either.or“或者或者”为固定短语。故填or。6were解析：考查时态。句意： 当她的女儿们只有4岁和5岁的时候，她们每人都得到了一笔零用钱，用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主语为her d

25、aughters，所以be动词用were。故填were。7goals解析：考查名词复数。句意：储蓄是很重要的，因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。goal为可数名词，根据本句句意可知，目标不止一个，所以用goals。故填goals。8studying解析：考查动名词。句意：在国外学习了一个学期后， Kersten 的大女儿去年从大学毕业。sb.spend时间(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”为固定用法。故填studying。9from解析：考查介词。句意：在国外学习了一个学期后，Kersten 的大女儿去年从大学毕业。graduate from“从毕业”为固定短语。故填from。10to_help解析：考查动词不定式。句意：她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。