河南省洛阳市宜阳县第一高级中学高中英语选修八 UNIT23 GRAMMAR 课件 .ppt

1、-GrammarObjectivesAt the end of this lesson,youll be able to1.Know the different forms and meanings of Inversion2.Use the Inversion to emphasize what you want to expressYao Ming was born in Shanghai.So was Liu Xiang.Yao Ming cant take part in the match because of his injury.Neither can Liu Xiang.SoN

2、eitherS.+V.Natural orderV.+S.Inverted orderInversion语序自然语序主语+谓语The boy came in.倒装语序完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词+主语 In came the boy.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语Never shall we forget them.Discovery 1How are the following sentences reported in the texts?1.They couldnt relax or read a book without

3、plugging their ears.2.We couldnt get rid of the smell of fish.1.Neither could they relax or read a book without plugging their ears.2.Neither could we get rid of smell of fish.summaryNeither/Nor+be/Aux./Mod.+S(Partial Inversion)Choose the correct answers1.She never laughed,_ lose temper.A.or she eve

4、r did B.nor did she everC.or did she ever D.nor she ever did2.If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the papers,_.A.neither he will B.neither does he C.nor will he D.he wont neitherBCDiscovery 2How are the following sentence reported in the texts?1.Drumming has seldom caused such conflict.2.He is a keen

5、gardener and a fish collector.3.Laurene had rarely seen McKay move so fast.1.Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.2.not only is he a keen gardener,he is also a fish collector.3.Rarely had Laurene seen McKay move so fast.Seldomnot onlyRarelyNever/Little/Hardly/Not only/Rarely+be/Aux./Mod.+S.(Part

6、ial Inversion)summaryPage 21 Ex 9，10Change the sentences into inverted order1.We knew little about his plan.2.The customer not only complained about the food,he also refused to pay for it.3.The plane had hardly landed when the people ran towards it.Not only did the customer complain about the food,h

7、e also refused to pay for it.Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran towards it.Little did we know about his plan.LittleNot onlyHardlyDiscovery 3Find the sentences in the text:1.如果他们知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座楼里了。Had they known their neighbour was a drummer,they wouldnt have moved into the buildin

8、g.2.他们搬进来不久，就开始有噪音了，而且他们很少能够睡上整宿觉。2.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.If they had known their neighbour was a drummer,they wouldnt have moved into the building.No soonerthanifIf the world should stop revolving,I would spend the end with you.

9、Should the world stop revolving,I would spend the end with you.If a man could be two places at one time,then I would be with you.Could a man be two places at one time,then I would be with you.If+S.+V.(were/had/could/should)Were/had/could/should+S.(Partial Inversion)summaryChange the sentences into i

10、nverted order1.If I were not so busy,I should go with you.2.If you had not lent Bob any money,nothing would have happened.Were I not so busy,I should go with you.Had you not lent Bob any money,nothing would have happened.其他考点1.Only then did I fully understand what my father said.只有到那时，我才充分理解我父亲讲的话。2

11、.Only when I left school，did I realize how important study is.只有当我离开学校时，我才意识到学习有多么重要。Only 位于句首，强调句子的状语或状语从句时，句子（或主句）主谓倒装：注意:如果only强调的是句子主语时。不倒装。Only he can help us.Only+Adverbial+be/Aux./Mod+S.summary(Partial Inversion)Only after the New China_,_ to go to school.A.was founded;he was able B.was found

12、;was he ableC.was founded;was he able D.was found;he was ableCOnly by practising a few hours every day _be able to master the language.A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will youDCompare theses sentences1.A firework display came after the party.After the party came a firework display.2.Rows of fruit t

13、rees were around the lake.Around the lake were rows of fruit trees.3.A boy of seventeen was lying on the floor.Lying on the floor was a boy of seventeen.After the partyAround the lakeLying on the floorsummaryAdverbial/Predicative+V.+S.(Full Inversion)1.On the bed _.A.lay a poor old lady B.a poor old

14、 lady layC.did a poor old lady lie D.a poor old lady did lie2.Round the corner _.A.a large policeman walked B.walked a large policeman C.did a large policeman walk D.did walk a large policemanABThere are several trees in front of the building.ThereThere is a toy bear lying beside the sleeping cat.A

15、toy bear is lying beside the sleeping cat.There isThere isdoinglyingThere+be/live/lie/stand+S.summary(Full Inversion)Look!There _ a hill in front of the village in the painting.A.lives B.be C.stands D.liesCThe teacher came in and the lesson began.In came the teacher and the lesson began.The arrow we

16、nt up into the air.Up went the arrow into the air.Adverb+V.+S(代词除外).(here/there/out/in/up/down/away)(Full Inversion)-May I have a look at your new dictionary?-Here you are.The puppy likes bones.So does the brown dog.A leopard can run very fast.So can a horse.summarySo+be/Aux./Mod.+S.(Partial Inversi

17、on)As your spoken English gets better,your written English will be better too.As your spoken English gets better,So will your written English.1.Neither/Nor+be/Aux./Mod.+S2.Never/little/hardly/not/rarely+be/Aux./Modbe/Aux./Mod.+S.3.(省略if)Were/had/could/should+S.5.Adverbial/Predicative+V.+S.4.Only+Adv

18、erbial+be/Aux./Mod.+S.6.There+be/live/lie/stand+S.7.Adverb+V.+S.8.So+be/Aux./Mod.+S.No sooner+be/Aux./Mod+S+thanHardly+be/Aux./Mod+S,whenPractice1.只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标(Only)_ reach our goals.2.他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。(Hardly)_ when the bus pulled away.3.如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。_,I would have no trouble 1.with the

19、work now.(省略if)4.这对老夫妇结婚40年，从来没有一次吵过架.(Never)The old couple have been married for 40 years and _ with each other.5.他上床后不久就睡着了。(No sooner)1._than he fell asleep.1.只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标(Only)_ reach our goals.2.他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。(Hardly)_ when the bus pulled away.3.如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。_,I would have no trou

20、ble 1.with the work now.2.4.这对老夫妇结婚40年，从来没有一次吵过架.(Never)The old couple have been married for 40 years and _ with each other.5.他上床后不久就睡着了。(No sooner)_than he fell asleep.Translate the following into English,using inversionOnly by working hard can weOnly by working hard can weHardly had they got to th

21、e bus stopHardly had they got to the bus stopHad I taken your adviceHad I taken your advicenever once had they quarrelednever once had they quarreledNo sooner had he gone to bedNo sooner had he gone to bedRewrite some sentences to make a letter sound more emphatic.Dear sir,I am writing to complain a

22、bout my recent stay at your hotel.I have never stayed in a more uncomfortable place before.It was not only dirty and untidy but there was a horrible smell,too.What I was disappointed with was the quality of the room:it was too small,the bathroom did not have a shower and the air-conditioning did not

23、 work.I have seldom had such terrible food.It was not fresh,and it was not carefully prepared,either.The waiter was wearing a dirty apron and all he was interested in was the receptionist.However,it was the bill I was presented with on my departure that shocked me most.I shall expect financial compensation of$300.Otherwise,I intend to turn to your national tourist authorities for assistance.Yours sincerely,Michael Grant Page 66 Ex 1