2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Lesson 1 Your Choice课后篇巩固提升（含解析）北师大版必修5.docx

1、Unit 14CareersSection Warm-up & Lesson 1Your Choice课后篇巩固提升一、根据汉语意思写单词/短语1.What are these people talking about?A famous (木匠)in the village.答案carpenter2.Why are you looking so worried?What my teacher says in class is beyond my (理解).答案comprehension3.Where is the girl working now?She ends up working as

2、a (打字员)in a small factory.答案typist4.What is the (话题)for discussion today?Protection of Our Environment.答案topic5.What does your teacher often do at the end of each class?She often makes a (总结).答案summary6.My friend worked as a (营业员)when she was young.To get an extra (奖金),she worked so hard.Her fathers

3、(收入)was low and her brother was ill.So my friend had to pay the (费用)for her brother.She told me that the doctor (收费)much.Many patients had a (争吵)with him about it.答案shop assistant;bonus;income;fee;charged;quarrel二、写出画线部分的汉语意思He didnt go to school when he was young,for his family couldnt afford the f

4、ee 1.When he was 15,he worked as a receptionist 2.In his spare time,he often consulted 3.many books to get more knowledge.He could recite some paragraphs 4.Later,with the aid 5. of a famous scientist,he entered a famous college,where he became a famous chemist 6.in the end.答案1.费用2.接待员3.查阅4.段落5.帮助6.化

5、学家三、完成句子1.在你们旅馆住宿一晚你们收费多少?How much will you one night in your hotel?答案charge for2.如果疼痛持续,请咨询医生。If the pain continues,.答案consult your doctor3.这对夫妻自结婚以来就一直在吵架。The couple each other since they got married.答案has/have been quarrelling with4.自他叔叔去世以后,一直由他来掌管那家工厂。Since his uncles death,he has been the fact

6、ory.答案in charge of5.她获得了一些小费作为对她服务的奖赏。She received some tips her services.答案as a reward for四、翻译句子1.他父亲让他不要爬那棵树。答案His father asked him not to climb that tree.2.指挥官命令他的手下不要过那条河。答案The commander ordered his men not to cross the river.3.她让我记得关灯。答案She told me to remember to turn off the lights.4.警察让那个人站着别

7、动。答案The policeman asked that man to stand where he was.5.老师告诉我们不要漏掉任何单词。答案The teacher asked us not to leave out any word.6.他问我,他是否可以看看我的新房子。答案He asked me if he could see my new house.五、阅读理解AI was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but min

8、e always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签)everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I h

9、eard her screaming,“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of

10、the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back

11、the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Th

12、anks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didnt always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldnt find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma

13、was ill.D.She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,那天晚上,凯特非常生气,因为作者把鞋子放到了她的床下。2.The author tidied up the room most probably because .A.she was scared by Kates angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so答案C解析推理判断题。根据第

14、三段最后一句“All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”可推断出,作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。 4.What migh

15、t be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,最后一段最后一句起到了画龙点睛的作用,点明了文章的主旨,即:学会成为室友。 BMany people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind.Questions arise,though,when it comes t

16、o all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.One of the first considerations may be finance.State and public colleges are often the least expensive.Often,though,the better colleges are private and more expensive.It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for

17、 financial reasons.Another major factor is location.Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities.A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake.Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comforta

18、ble at a northern college.Distance from home may also come into consideration.If family is a top priority,that person should stay close to home;on the other hand,if independence is desired,a campus farther from home would be more appropriate.School size also plays a major role in the decision proces

19、s.If you want to get to know your teachers,a small college is suitable.For those of you who consider yourself a “people person” and want a wide range of activities,a large college is more fitting.Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decision-making process if you want to get th

20、e most from your education.The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you.Crucially(至关重要地),one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted.An Ivy League School for an average student would probably not be a good match.Similarly,an average s

21、chool for an above-average student would not work well.The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard.Although there may not be the perfect college out there,there probably will be one that is close.Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard

22、 enough.5.When it comes to going to college,the author thinks .A.financial situation is the first to considerB.students are unwilling to leave their homeC.students will become homesickD.students are eager to attend their ideal university答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“One of the first considerations may be fin

23、ance.”可知选A项。6.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A.Students can be independent at college.B.A long distance will make students upset.C.The location of the college is a main factor.D.The climate must be taken into consideration.答案C解析段落大意题。第三段讲述了大学所在城市的地理位置也是选择大学的一个主要因素,故选C项。7.What does the

24、underlined part “people person” in the passage mean?A.A person of great capacity.B.A very particular person.C.A very sociable person.D.A person of great importance.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的“want a wide range of activities”可知,画线词表示的是“在大学期间参加很多活动的人,即喜欢社交的人。故选C项。8.Which is the most important factor when choo

25、sing a college?A.The location of a college.B.The examination result.C.School size.D.The coming challenges.答案B解析细节理解题。根据尾段第一句话可知,在所有的建议中,至关重要的是选择大学要现实一些,要考虑你能否被这所大学录取,因此要考虑个人成绩,故选B项。六、七选五What is a big dream? 1or,is a big dream something that provides only entertainment?Children dream big dreams,but t

26、here are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream,a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cant happen.This inside voice is the ego(自我).It is there for protecting and

27、should be listened to.Sometimes it is right,but more often it is wrong.2 Thats why only a handful of people make their dream come true.3Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love,so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont come true.Sometimes,f

28、amily and friends destroy dreams of those they love most,out of their own fear of being left behind.The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers,one has to face the world.4 In the past,big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately,in most of

29、the world today,big dreamers just get laughed at.The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action,they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.5A.How Big Dreams DieB.Family and FriendsC.They simply fail until they succeed.D.Does a big dream show ones futureE.Most people are influenced by the inside voice.F.It is the last and the most terrible barrier.G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.答案15 DEBFC