2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 14 Careers单元检测（A）（含解析）北师大版必修5.docx

1、第14单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Whats new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.Weve known and fallen in love with each other for three months.1.Who is

2、the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.答案AM:When did you first find your door broken and things missing?W:After I got up around 4:20.Then I called the police station at once.2.What happened to the woman?A.She was missing.B.Her room was broken in.C.She was caught by the

3、police.答案BW:How many people were present at the meeting yesterday,Tom?M:Thirty were expected to come.But the number was double that.3.What is the real number of people who attended the meeting?A.15B.30C.60答案CM:The light in this reading room is a little too bright,isnt it?W:Id say its perfect for a b

4、asketball game.4.What does the woman mean?A.The light is not bright.B.The reading room is too large.C.She agrees with the man.答案CW:Did you watch the basketball game on TV yesterday evening?M:Well,I wanted to.But I slept through it.5.What does the man mean?A.He watched the game.B.He didnt watch the g

5、ame.C.He joined in a basketball game.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:And when did you begin this sort of work?W:Let me see.Um.three years ago.M:And you enjoy it.W:Oh ye

6、s.Very much.Its exciting to meet people from all over the world.M:What special requests are necessary for guides?W:Well.They have to enjoy meeting new people.And they must take special courses in the history.M:And do they have to know a foreign language?W:Thats a must.My company will hire only peopl

7、e who speak at least two foreign languages.M:And how many foreign languages do you speak?W:I speak three:Spanish,French and Italian.M:Three foreign languages?Then I can see why your work is so easy for you.6.What is the woman?A.A guide.B.A student.C.A visitor.答案A7.When did the woman begin the work?A

8、.Three years ago.B.Four years ago.C.Five years ago.答案A8.What foreign languages can the woman speak?A.Spanish,French and English.B.Spanish,French and Italian.C.English,Italian and Swedish.答案B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Oh,my dear!M:I do hope I havent hurt you.W:Oh,no.I was just a little frightened.Its quite al

9、l right now.M:But it isnt all right.I made you drop your shopping bags.Let me pick these bags up.W:You must have been in a great hurry.Never mind.M:I was going to catch the bus.Im afraid I wasnt looking where I was going.I hope nothing was destroyed.W:Oh,no.Thank you very much.M:I do apologize again

10、.W:Dont worry about it.There is no need to apologize.Look! Here comes the bus.Youll catch it if you run.M:Oh,so I shall.9.Where does this conversation possibly take place?A.On a train.B.Near a bus stop.C.In a department store.答案B10.What did the man do to the woman?A.He broke her shopping bags.B.He h

11、elped her carry the bags.C.He made her drop the bags.答案C11.What do you think of the woman?A.She is kind.B.She is rude.C.She is thankful.答案A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:Todays November 19th.Its almost time for Thanksgiving.M:When is thanksgiving Day?W:Its celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November.What are

12、your plans for it?M:I have no idea yet.What about you?W:The same as usual.My aunts and uncles and cousins come to our house for dinner.M:Oh,your family get together.What do you usually do?W:We usually have a big meal.My mother cooks turkey.But I prepare the vegetables.My aunts usually bring the pies

13、.The women cook the meal,and the men wash the dishes.M:Really?In my family,when we get together the kids wash the dishes.The whole thing is a lot of work.12.Who spends the holiday with the womans family every year?A.Her aunts and uncles.B.Her uncles and cousins.C.Her aunts and uncles and cousins.答案C

14、13.What does the womans mother usually cook?A.Vegetables.B.Pies.C.Turkey.答案C14.Who washes the dishes in the mans family when they get together?A.The women.B.The kids.C.The men.答案B听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。M:I dont know why he did that?W:For more money.He thought I was someone with much money.M:Are you new in

15、 this city?W:Yes.Ill probably stay here for three more weeks.M:In that case,you should call a taxi company to send you a taxi next time if you need one.Thatll certainly make you feel safer.Here you are,Diamond Hotel.W:Thank you for the advice.How much is it?M:Two dollars and ninety-eight cents.W:Her

16、e is three dollars.Keep the change.15.What was likely to happen to the woman?A.She was cheated.B.She was missing.C.She lost the license.答案A16.What did the man suggest for the woman?A.Be more careful in the future.B.Take more money.C.Directly call a taxi company.答案C17.Where did the conversation take

17、place?A.At Diamond Hotel.B.In a taxi.C.In a taxi company.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。With the development of our country and the communication with the western countries,Christmas Day is becoming more and more popular with Chinese young people.They celebrate and enjoy it in various ways.Meanwhile they dont

18、 know and dont care much about the traditional Chinese festivals.Some people are worrying that the increasing popularity of Christmas might take peoples attention from traditional festivals in China.As far as Im concerned,there is no need to have fears over culture spreading.Young people are interes

19、ted in new things,but it doesnt mean they are turning their back on traditional Chinese culture.In a word,we should stay cool while celebrating western festivals.18.Why is Christmas Day becoming more and more popular in China?A.Because we are rich.B.Because we like western countries.C.Because we are

20、 communicating with the west.答案C19.Who likes the Christmas Day in China?A.Students.B.Young people.C.The rich.答案B20.Whats the attitude of the writer to the popularity of western culture in China?A.He feels worried.B.He stays cool.C.He is against it.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从

21、每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEvening WorkshopsOptional evening workshops will be held at small restaurants or other meeting places near the conference hotel.Meals and other costs are not included but are also optional.Locations will be announced at the conference site.Workshops are very loosely organiz

22、ed and most represent discussions that have been held at Society for Economic Botany(SEB)meetings over a series of years.Workshop 1:Student NetworkDate:Wednesday evening,Feb.5thChairs:Hugo de Boer and Arika VirapongseSponsor:Society for Economic BotanyDescription:Student members of the SEB hold a ne

23、tworking mixer each year in order to meet each other and to become familiar with a variety of educational programs and faculty advisors(大学指导老师).Faculty members who are part of training programs are encouraged to join the mixer to meet and talk with students.Workshop 2:Botanical Film MakingDate:Wedne

24、sday evening,Feb.5thChair:David StrauchSponsor:University of HawaiiDescription:Digital film making is a particularly useful tool of linking cultural information to recognizable plants.This workshop is aimed towards increasing the quality of material recorded by giving participants greater control ov

25、er the medium.We will cover technical aspects(e.g.camera settings,audio),technical aspects(framing,lighting,focus),and some ways of presenting the material.Experienced filmmakers are encouraged to attend,and participants are welcome to bring their own camera equipment.Workshop 3:Collections for Bota

26、ny Collections Development and ManagementDate:Friday evening,Feb.7thChair:Jan SalickSponsor:Society for Economic BotanyDescription:SEB is a network of researchers who have been developing standards for the development of collections of artifacts,plant samples and related materials.Participants discu

27、ss successes,problems,and funding sources for solving management issues.21.One of the purposes of a networking mixer held each year is to .A.provide students with greater control over the mediaB.help the students to be familiar with educational programsC.help the students to deal with most of the en

28、vironmental issuesD.link cultural information to recognizable plants答案B解析细节理解题。根据标题Workshop1:StudentNetwork下的Description中的第一句“StudentmembersoftheSEBholdanetworkingmixereachyearinorderto.andfacultyadvisors.”可知,每年举办的网络聚会是为了帮助学生熟悉教育课程,故选B项。22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheposter?A.Eveningworks

29、hopswillbeheldatsmallrestaurantswithmealsincluded.B.Facultyadviserscanjointhemixerwithouttrainingexperience.C.WorkshopshavenothingtodowiththediscussionsheldatSEBmeetings.D.ParticipantshavemorethanoneoptiononFeb.5ththananothernight.答案D解析细节理解题。根据标题EveningWorkshops下的第二句“Mealsandothercostsarenotincluded

30、butarealsooptional.”可知A项错误;根据标题:Workshop1:StudentNetwork下的Description的最后一句可知B项错误;根据标题EveningWorkshops下的最后一句可知,C项错误;从date这栏的内容可知,在2月5号有两个工作室,而2月7号只有一个,故选D项。23.Youareacollegestudent,interestedinplantsandgoodattakingTVpictures.WhichoftheEveningWorkshopsismostsuitableforyou?A.CollectionsforBotany.B.Bota

31、nicalFilmMaking.C.StudentNetwork.D.SocietyforEconomicBotany.答案B解析推理判断题。根据Workshop2:BotanicalFilmMaking里面的句子可知BotanicalFilmMaking更适合对种植感兴趣擅长拍电视图片的大学生。选B项。BHaveyoueverfeltlikeafoolforhavingsaidtoomuch?AnitaChowhadoneofthosemoments.Afewweeksago,sheappliedforajobwithacompany.Chowsaidshewasusuallyquiet,b

32、utduringtheinterviewshetriedhardtoactagainsthernature.Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner.Whenaskedwhyshewantedtoworkinthecompany,shesaidthejobwouldenablehertomeetalotofinterestingpeople.Thensheaddedjokingly,“Whoknows?Imightevenmeetmyfuturehusband.”Chowwantedtobeatherselfupthemomentshesteppedoutof

33、theinterviewroom.“Itcameoutsowrong,”shesays.“Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomenwhodonthaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.”Sayingtoomuchoroversharinghappenstoeveryoneofus.Inthetimeofsocialmedia,sharingeverydetailofyourlifeisalmostexpectedandencouraged.Butitisntall

34、socialmediasfault.“Expertssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslytocontrolouranxiety,”accordingtoaWallStreetJoumalcolumn.Chowsisatypicalcaseof“self-adjustment”aimedatfightingherownanxiety.Ithappenslikethis:Whenhavingaconversation,wewanttosoundamusingandinteresting.Soweusealotofmental

35、energytryingtomanagetheotherpersonsimpressionofus.Theeffortrequiredtodothisleaveslessbrainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom,saysTheWallStreetJoumal.Thisexplainswhywesometimessuddenlysayembarrassingthingstopeoplewewanttoimpressmost,whetheritsafirstdate,thebossorourfuturein-laws.Itleadstoembarrassing

36、situationsandistheperfectmaterialforcomedymovies.Sohowdoyoustopyourselffromsayingtoomuch?Simple:stopandthinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.24.Intheinterview,Chowshowedher.A.livelymannerB.careeraimC.unusualabilityD.richexperience答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段“.Shesmiledalotandtalkedinalivelymanner.”可知面试过程中,Chow用一种生动的方式展现自

37、己。故选A项。25.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthatChow.A.gavethewronganswerB.regrettedherperformanceC.wantedtogetmarriedD.hopedtosettledown答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段“Itcameoutsowrong”“Nowtheinterviewerswillthinkofmeasoneofthosewomenwhodonthaveanycareerambitionandjustwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.”可知Chow对自己的表现感到很后悔。故选B项。2

38、6.ExpertssayChowsover-talkingwasactuallyto.A.showoffherknowledgeB.preventherselffrombeinganxiousC.createapleasantatmosphereD.followhernatureasitis答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段“Expertssayoversharingoftenhappenswhenwearetryingsubconsciouslytocontrolouranxiety,.Chowsisatypicalcaseofself-adjustmentaimedatfightingher

39、ownanxiety.”可知Chow的多言目的在于阻止她内心的忧虑。故选B项。27.Theembarrassingsituationsintheconversationarecausedbylackof.A.considerationB.determinationC.interestD.motivation答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenhavingaconversation,wewanttosoundamusingandinteresting.Soweusealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherpersonsimpressionofus.T

40、heeffortrequiredtodothisleaveslessbrainpowertothinkoverwhatwesayandtowhom”的描述可知当人们在谈话时为了给别人留下印象,总会努力地说些有趣的事情,这些需要做,但缺乏思考,故选A项。CWork isnt what it used to be.There are still people working at regular jobs,but the job market has suffered a lot.Jobs are in short supply and people have had to find other

41、ways to make a living.The Internet has made it possible for people to find what makes them happy in order to make a living.Work trends have changed because of technology.More and more workers are working directly from their homes.You might be hired by a company who requires you to work from home.The

42、 future of work trends is simple.More people will begin to work from home.There may even come a time when most people work from the comfort of a home office.There will always be regular jobs.Someone has to run the store and drive the truck.However,if you work in an office,chances of you working from

43、 home are becoming greater and greater.The future looks bright for those who dream of earning a living from their own computer workstation and many people have already realised that dream.Your future could follow a wonderful new trend in your job.It is a trend that allows mothers to stay at home wit

44、h their children while still contributing to the financial status (财务状况)of the family.It also means that people can find exactly what they are looking for.There are really no limits to what can be done with job trends going the way they are.The future trends in work hold wonderful things for us.Fami

45、lies will again have more time for each other.Family life will become more of a priority (优先)and success at work will be much easier to achieve.28.From the first paragraph we can know .A.most people now work at their regular jobsB.people have had to find new ways of earning a livingC.many people now

46、 dont like work in a certain companyD.you can always find a job in the job market答案B解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Jobsareinshortsupplyandpeoplehavehadtofindotherwaystomakealiving.”可知,现阶段工作机会比较少,人们需要另求谋生的门路。29.Your future could follow a wonderful new trend in your job because of .A.the changing lifestylesB.the powe

47、rful economic conditionsC.the development of technologyD.the comfort of the future office答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Worktrendshavechangedbecauseoftechnology.”可知,科技的发展为我们未来就业提供了新的趋势。30.From the passage we can infer that working mothers in the future will .A.do jobs better than their husbandsB.contribute more m

48、oney to the familyC.play with their children more frequentlyD.play a more important role in the family and society答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,未来的工作趋势允许工作的妈妈和她们的孩子一起待在家中。31.The last two paragraphs tell us .A.the advantages of new job trendsB.the work patterns in the new trendsC.what matters most to people

49、in the new trendsD.what is the right time to reform our work patterns答案A解析段落大意题。最后两段重点说明了未来就业趋势的益处。DThere is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job.Society may pressure you into grabbing whatever you can get.If you do not have a set path that must be taken,then

50、you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing,but enjoy.One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type.It may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher or dry cleaning assis

51、tant,and that a weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.To find the best job for your personality type,the first step is to know what and who you really are.If you already know your style,you can search for suitable employment;however,if you are uncertai

52、n,there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are.For example,an employment centre,a career adviser,or an online quiz can help you.Taking my own situation for example,I am definitely a creative type.Besides,I prefer to be my own boss or,if I cannot,at least I want to rely on a boss I

53、 truly both respect and admire.I do not like telling people what to do,or being told what to do.I do not relate well to regular 9-5 hours.I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job.I feel much happier at home.Combining my creativity,independence,and desire to stay at home,my ideal

54、career would be running a home-operated business involving creativity.I actually happen to have chosen this solution;I am a writer,poet,author and publisher.I have suited my career to my personality type.32.The first paragraph is used as a(n).A.exampleB.introductionC.conclusionD.contrast答案B解析推理判断题。文

55、章重点说明在找工作时个性的作用,第一段重点在于引入这个话题。33.The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about .A.something about employment centreB.online job markets C.our personality typesD.the economic situation答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知作者认为找到合适的职业的最好的方式之一是确定自己的个性类型。34.Which of the following statements

56、 about the author is TRUE?A.He prefers to rely on his colleagues.B.He dislikes home-operated businesses.C.He likes giving orders to others and doesnt like facing orders.D.He doesnt like the usual way of doing things.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段不难看出作者是一个不愿意按通常方式做事的人,他更喜欢做自己的老板,不想告诉别人做什么或被别人告知做什么。35.What is th

57、e main idea of the passage?A.Creativity and chances of success.B.Jobs and your peace of mind.C.Following the set path and making life easier.D.Finding the right job for your personality type.答案D解析主旨大意题。全文围绕找工作时个性类型所发挥的作用来展开,故D项准确地概括了文章的主旨。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

58、The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.36 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything you

59、re about to send:ask yourself,“Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is no,rewrite and reread.37If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.38 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the

60、situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether its a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer,be

61、kind about it.If its a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesnt give you a license to correct everyone else.40 At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and ap

62、ologize to those who you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,dont ask such questions.A.Everyone was new to the network once.B.The b

63、asic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.C.Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.D.Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.E.When you send short messages to a

64、person online,you must say something beautiful to hear.F.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.G.You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.答案3640 BDGAF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

65、中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoytotheWorldLights,decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores.Many people were there 41 Christmas was only two days away.Thirteen-year-old Joy had just 42 her Christmas shopping.After Joy went out of the store,she came across her classmate,Nick,the least 43 student in school

66、 because he wore strange clothing and he had a face only a mother could love.“What are you doing for Christmas?” said Nick with a smile that showed all his yellow teeth.“Im buying presents and having dinner with my 44,” said Joy,trying to be polite.“What about you?”“My parents are away,” he said.“I

67、live with my uncle,who doesnt like me very much.”Joy wasnt sure how to 45,so she said goodbye with an awkward smile.She felt sorry for Nick since he must feel 46.But that wasnt really her problem.On Christmas Eve,Joys family were busy around 47 for the holiday.Joys parents were cooking in the kitche

68、n.Joy was a child for holiday cheer,dancing 48 the house.After dinner,the family got into their car and 49 to church for the Christmas Eve service.When they walked into the old building,they were 50 by the flow of beautiful songs.A man stood up with Bible and 51 the story Joy had learned on her moth

69、ers knees.It was about a baby named Jesus who came to live on Earth to help people who 52 him.Joys thoughts kept turning back to Nick.It must be 53 to be lonely on Christmas,a day that celebrated Gods Son coming to Earth.Tears started to run down her 54,but she brushed them away.Joy lay awake that n

70、ight 55 everyone else was sleeping like a baby.She was thinking ways to help Nick.As soon as she heard parents get up,she 56 out of bed.She found them in the kitchen and told them about Nick.Then she asked,“Can we invite him 57 today?”“Sure,” said her mother,who was always happy when 58 came.Her fat

71、her smiled.When Joy called Nick later that day,he was excited.After getting his uncles 59,he joined them for dinner.To her surprise,Joy enjoyed spending time with him.Joy came to understand 60 Christmas cheer is a joy to Nick,even to the whole world.41.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案B解析because“因为”。句意:许多人在这

72、因为圣诞节有两天的假期,故选B项。42.A.mentionedB.finishedC.preparedD.remembered答案B解析finish“完成”。句意:13岁Joy已经完成她的圣诞节购物,根据AfterJoywentoutofthestore可知已经完成了,故选B项。43.A.smartB.brilliantC.popularD.clever答案C解析popular“受欢迎的”。句意:当她走出商店,碰到一个同学尼克,班里最不受人欢迎的同学,根据becauseheworestrangeclothingandhehadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.穿着奇怪的衣服,

73、长着只有妈妈喜欢的脸,故选C项。44.A.friendsB.classmatesC.colleaguesD.family答案D解析family“家人”。句意:我买了礼物,与家人共进晚餐,故选D项。45.A.remindB.respondC.commentD.correct答案B解析respond“回应”。句意:Joy不确定如何来回应,因此她说了再见,根据语境可知选B项。46.A.surprisedB.happyC.lonelyD.guilty答案C解析lonely“孤独的”。句意:她为尼克感到很悲伤因为他是孤独的,根据“Myparentsareaway”可知选C项。47.A.applyingB

74、.preparingC.callingD.paying答案B解析preparing“准备”。句意;在圣诞节前夕,Joy一家忙着准备假期。根据“Joysparentswerecookinginthekitchen.”可知选B项。48.A.beyondB.forC.onD.around答案D解析around“在周围”。句意:Joy是个小孩子,为假期而欢呼,在屋里跳舞,故选D项。49.A.headedB.ledC.guidedD.stuck答案A解析head“向前”。句意:晚餐后,一家人上车,去教堂。根据语境可知选A项。50.A.surroundedB.heardC.sensedD.introduc

75、ed答案A解析surround“围绕”。句意:当他们走到一个老房子时,他们被美妙的歌曲围绕,故选A项。51.A.wroteB.madeC.recordedD.read答案D解析read“读”。句意:一个男人拿着圣经站着,读着Joy小时候学过的故事,故选D项。52.A.attendedB.taughtC.helpedD.needed答案D解析need“需要”。句意:这是一个小孩子叫Jesus来到地球上帮助那些需要他的人,故选D项。53.A.normalB.joyfulC.terribleD.delighted答案C解析terrible“可怕的”。句意:Joy想起了尼克,在圣诞节这一天孤独肯定是非

76、常可怕的,根据常识可知选C项。54.A.headB.cheeksC.eyesD.mouth答案B解析cheek“脸颊”。句意:眼泪流下来,但她擦干了眼泪,根据常识可知选B项。55.A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.because答案C解析句意:当大家晚上熟睡时Joy醒着。根据语境可知选C项。56.A.jumpedB.ranC.keptD.took答案A解析句意:当她一听到父母起床,她从床上跳起来,根据语境可知选A项。57.A.overB.upC.awayD.out答案A解析句意:我们今天能邀请他来吗?选A项。58.A.relativesB.guestsC.teachersD.leader

77、s答案B解析guest“客人”。句意:“当然可以”,妈妈很高兴有客人来,故选B项。59.A.appreciationB.considerationC.punishmentD.permission答案D解析permission“允许”。句意:在得到叔叔的允许之后,他来吃晚餐。根据语境可知选D项。60.A.rememberingB.understandingC.sharingD.becoming答案C解析share“分享”。句意:Joy开始理解分享圣诞节的快乐对尼克来说是一种快乐,甚至对于全世界来说,故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词

78、或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019全国)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61(be)Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62 she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 63(fina

79、l)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my fa

80、mily and all the friends I 66(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.Whe

81、n we got a call 68(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 69 joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its 70(wonder).”答案61.being62.which63.finally64.declared65.to retire66.have made67.but68.saying69.a70.wonderful第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分

82、10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is necessary for middle school stu

83、dents to have classes on weekends.Some of our classmates believe we should have classes on weekends,because we can make fully use of the free time to review the lessons we had learnt.Some others are against the opinion,saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effectiv

84、e during the weekdays.The rest agree with neither of the opinion.Keep the balance between work and play are both important for us.They suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and during the other day we do something interested or have a rest.答案Recently,our school has held the

85、a meaningful discussion on whether it is necessary for middle school students to have classes on weekends.Some of our classmates believe we should have classes on weekends,because we can make fullyfull use of the free time to review the lessons we hadhave learnt.Some others are against the opinion,s

86、aying we had better have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effectiveeffectively during the weekdays.The rest agree with neither of the opinionopinions.KeepKeeping the balance between work and play areis both important for us.They suggest one day of the weekend should be used to learn our l

87、essons and during the other day we do something interestedinteresting or have a rest.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华,从报纸上了解到一家广告公司要招聘一名打字员。请根据以下提示写一封求职信。个人情况:九中高三年级学生,曾经利用假期做过打字员,平时在学校兼职做打字员,每分钟可打120字左右。求职优势:做事有耐心,对广告业有一定的了解。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearSir,Ihavelearnedfromyouradvertisementinthenewspa

88、perthatyourcompanyisinneedofatypewriterthissummervacation.IwouldliketoapplyforthepositionbecauseIbelieveIamasuitablepersonforthejob.IamaseniorstudentinNo.9MiddleSchoolingrade3.Ienjoytypingverymuchandmyspeedisabout120wordsperminute.Ionceworkedasatypistinholidays,andnowIamatypistinmyschoolasapart-timejob.BesidesIamapersonwithgreatpatience.Whatsmore,Ihavesomeknowledgeofadvertising.Idappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldgivemetheopportunity.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua