2021-2022学年高中英语译林版必修第一册课后巩固提升：第一单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Im so excited.M:Any good news?W:Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free.1.How many people will visit New York

2、for free? A.2.B.3.C.5.答案CM:I think youd better type this letter again before Mr Smith sees it.W:Oh,dear!Is it as bad as that?2.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.See Mr Smith.B.Check the letter.C.Type the letter again.答案CM:Whats the matter with Jane?She has been sitting there for hours.W:A l

3、etter from her mother made her feel homesick.3.Whats wrong with Jane?A.She misses her home very much.B.She hasnt received her mothers letter.C.She is worried about her mothers health.答案AW:Have you played baseball before?My husband says their team needs one more player.M:Not really.But I like ball ga

4、mes,so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.4.What does the man want to do?A.Learn to play baseball.B.Organise a baseball team.C.Find a baseball player.答案AM:You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Susan.W:Yes,I know.But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon?5.Wha

5、t does Susan mean?A.She had a date then.B.She will put off the meeting.C.She didnt have time to prepare the speech.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hello,Rick.Ive come to say goodb

6、ye to you.M:Are you going back to your country Canada?W:No.Ill travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over.I want to go to France.But my parents prefer Germany.Well travel for two months.M:Wow,the whole summer vacation!Wish you an enjoyable holiday.6.Why does the woman come to see Rick?A.T

7、o say goodbye.B.To ask for advice.C.To invite him to her home.答案A7.Which country would the woman like to visit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language,mainly English.M:Really?Whats it about?W:Its mainly about the different attitude

8、s people have towards the foreign language learning.About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.M:I cant agree more.There are more and more people learning foreign languages.W:Thats true.About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language.M:

9、As far as Im concerned,many people,especially students,are forced to do so because of exams.W:Yes.That accounts for about 21%.There are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The po

10、pularity of English.B.The study pressure on students.C.Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.答案C9.What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A.About 21%.B.About 27%.C.About 35%.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:We have got our own home.It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.M:I

11、 have been looking forward to it since we got married.W:Here I have a dressing table of my own.M:Oh,the room is so small.I thought it would be a lot bigger.W:So did I.After all,its a new one.Its our own house.Thats what really matters.Is that right?Lets put the chairs in front of the fireplace.M:Um,

12、but we should first consider where to put the bed.It is the biggest piece of furniture.W:Well,lets put it over there,and the chairs near the window.M:All right.Then you can draw and I can read by the window.10.What is the room like?A.Big but old.B.Big and new.C.Small but new.答案C11.What will be arran

13、ged first?A.The chairs.B.The bed.C.The dressing table.答案B12.Where will the chairs be put?A.Close to the window.B.In front of the fireplace.C.Behind the dressing table.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Dad,where are we going?M:First,we will go to the city centre and stop for something to drink.Then we will visit

14、 the University Museum.W:Where are we going to have a drink?M:There is a coffee shop round the corner.Can you see that big building at the end of the road?W:Yeah.I can see it.M:That is a bank.The coffee shop is opposite the bank.W:Good.I will have hot chocolate.M:Samantha,stop!Wait for the lights to

15、 turn green.When crossing the road you must always pay attention to whats around you.W:Sorry.How far is the museum?M:Only three stops away.We can walk there.Here we are.You find us a table and Ill get the drinks.13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Father and daughte

16、r.C.Guide and tourist.答案B14.Where is the bank?A.Next to the coffee shop.B.Opposite the museum.C.At the end of the road.答案C15.What advice does the man give to the woman?A.Eating less chocolate.B.Keeping the table clean.C.Watching out for the traffic.答案C16.How will the speakers go to the museum?A.By b

17、us.B.On foot.C.By bike.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:One day,Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife.He said to the doctor,“Doctor,I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.”“Well,” the doctor answered,“go home and stand about 1

18、5 feet from her and say something to her.If she doesnt answer,move about 5 feet closer and say it again.Keep doing this so that well get an idea about how serious her deafness is.”Sure enough,Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him.He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen

19、as she was cutting some vegetables and said,“Betty,whats for dinner?” He heard no answer.He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again.No answer.He moved 5 feet closer.Still no answer.He got fed up and moved right behind her,about an inch away,and asked again,“Betty,whats for dinner?” Betty said,“Tha

20、ts the fourth time you asked me.They are meatballs.”17.Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A.He thought his wife was deaf.B.He wanted to get his hearing back.C.He couldnt make himself understood.答案A18.What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A.Stand about 15 metres from his wife.B.Ask his wife some serious q

21、uestions.C.Talk to his wife at different distances.答案C19.What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A.Watching TV.B.Cooking.C.Setting the table.答案B20.How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短

22、文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides,I dont know what your middle school was like,but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.Its best

23、to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank,Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your hig

24、h school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!Eddie,Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too,especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit

25、hard,but things will become easier before you know it.David,Aged 19Im not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening.But youll get used to it.Dont be afraid of anyone;upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with t

26、hem will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week its really not bad at all.Dont worry.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中四个人用自己的亲身经历告诉刚入学的新生该如何开始高中生活。21.What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A.Teachers are quite strict.B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide littl

27、e care for students.D.Students should make good use of their time.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.”可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段最好是学会处理事情和学会合理地管理时间,这样才能完成你需要做的一切事情。故选D项。22.How did Eddie feel on his first day of

28、high school?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too.”可知,Eddie在高中开学的第一天是很紧张不安的。故选C项。23.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatl

29、y help you get used to high school quickly.”可知,David认为交一些朋友,和他们在一起,会极大地帮助你快速适应高中。故选B项。B(2021新高考卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that c

30、annot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and “people skills.”Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional

31、 intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent

32、 does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much

33、needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although

34、the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people ma

35、nage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。很多人对情商有误解,认为它代表的就是积极优秀的品质。总体而言,情商的普及利大于弊。希望未来的研究能让“情商”更好地服务于人们的生活。24.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ tes

36、t.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as charact

37、er,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and people skills.”可知,许多人误以为情商就是一个人所必须具有的品质,比如性格、积极性、自信、情绪稳定、乐观和“人际交往能力”,而所罗列的这些品质都是积极的品质。故选D项。25.Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction

38、.答案B解析推理判断题。第二段首先对情商这个概念进行了描述,然后列举了医生和骗子运用情商的例子,最后得出结论,一个高情商的人未必就是一个有道德的人。故选B项。26.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.答案A解析观点态度题。根据第三段第一句可推断,作者认为,情商的普及好处比坏处多。显然,作者对此持有赞同的态度。故选A项。27.What does the last paragraph mai

39、nly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.答案B解析段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,人们希望未来的关注点是针对情商开展科学的、学术性的研究,用于指导人们少走弯路,更好地生活。这显然是对未来研究的期盼。故选B项。C“Creativity is the key to a brighter futu

40、re,” say education and business experts.Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925,we might not have the product that we now think greatly important: a new type of tape.Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining and Manufact

41、uring Company.At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together.But his boss told him not to think more about the idea.Finally,using his own time,Drew improved the tape,which now is used everywhere by many people.And his former company learned from its mistake.Now it enco

42、urages people to spend 15 percent of their working time just thinking about and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with,nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence.The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively.Creativi

43、ty is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unfortunately,schools have not tried to encourage creativity.With strong attention to test results and the development of reading,writing and mathematical skills,many educators give up creativity for cor

44、rect answers.The result is that children can gain information but cant recognize ways to use it in new situations.They may know the rules correctly but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices.From the earliest age,children should be allowed

45、 to make decisions and understand their results.Even if its choosing between two food items for lunch,decision-making helps thinking skills.As children grow older,parents should try to let them decide how to use their time or spend their money.This is because the most important character of creative

46、 people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校和父母如何鼓励孩子提高创造力。28.What did the company where Drew once worked learn from its mistake?A.It should encourage people to work a longer time.B.People should be discouraged to think freely.C.People will do better if they

47、pay all attention to their work.D.It is necessary for people to spend some of their working time developing new ideas.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their working time just thinking about and developing new ideas.”可知,德鲁曾经工作的公司从错误中学到了鼓励人们花一些工作时间考虑和改进新想法。故选D项。29.What

48、can we know from the passage about creativity?A.It is something that most people are born with.B.It is something that has nothing to do with intelligence at all.C.It is a way of using what one has learned to work out new problems.D.It is something that is not important to the life in the future at a

49、ll.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.”可知,创造力是一种利用已拥有的资源解决新问题的方法。故选C项。30.Why dont schools try to encourage creativity?A.They dont attach importance to creativity education.B.They dont want their students to make m

50、istakes.C.They pay no attention to examination marks.D.They think it impossible to develop creativity in class.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段“Unfortunately,schools have not tried to encourage creativity.With strong attention to test results and the development of reading,writing and mathematical skills,many educa

51、tors give up creativity for correct answers.”可知学校不鼓励创造力,它们不重视创造性教育。故选A项。31.What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?A.Allow them to have a try.B.Try to help them as much as possible.C.Take no notice of whatever they do.D.Order them to spend the least money.答案A解析

52、细节理解题。根据最后一段“As children grow older,parents should try to let them decide how to use their time or spend their money.”可知A选项“Allow them to have a try.”正确。故选A项。DWhat are American high schools like?Well,Im happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here,it had already been a week since the sch

53、ool opened.At this school,freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip,which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished Id known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment,however,I

54、 gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates,the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early,sit in

55、that space and have fun.Around the space,there are many lockers for students to leave their books in,so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and

56、heavy,like bricks.For other classes,we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks,students learn things freely and actively.For example,my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools

57、 and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students morality (道德) more than their academic studies.For example,if you do not finish your homework,you will just be asked to do it later,but if you cheat or lie,you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here a

58、re good at schoolwork as well,but compared to Chinese students,they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国中学的情况, 并提及了美国学校和中国学校的不同之处。32.What made the writer

59、sad at the beginning?A.Being late for school.B.Not knowing anyone.C.Being looked down upon.D.Missing the chance of the trip.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip.know my classmates.”可知,错过了那次旅行意味着错失了认识同学的最好时机,所以作者感到伤心,D项符合题意。33.Students go to the basement of the teaching build

60、ing to .A.have a free talkB.attend classC.meet teachersD.share a classroom答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other.Students usually come to school early,sit in that space and have fun.”可知,学生们到教学楼的地下室是为了聊天交友。故选A项。34.How did t

61、he writer feel when he began his lessons?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Unsatisfied.D.Lonely.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.”可知,上课几乎不用教科书,这让作者有点惊讶。故选B项。35.What might stop a students schooling in American schools?A.Not studying hard.B.Cheating.C.Not finishing homewo

62、rk.D.Failing in the exam.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.but if you cheat or lie,you will get a warning or even be kicked out”可知,如果你作弊或说谎,你会得到警告甚至被学校开除。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Handle Being the New Kid at SchoolBeing the new kid at school can be a terrible ex

63、perience!It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you arent alone.Actually,everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.Plan ahead the night before.36 Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装),pack a lunch,and make sur

64、e you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.37 Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered,and brushed your teeth.If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests,tr

65、y wearing a shirt with your favourite show,musician,or sports team on it.38Do your best to stay calm and positive.Its normal to feel nervous or anxious when youre the new kid at school.If you feel nervous,start by taking some deep breaths.39 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.

66、Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.40 Dont come in on the first day with your head hanging down,your shoulders lowered,and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up,your back straight,and a bright expression on your face.

67、Make eye contact with other people,and smile if they look at you or speak to you.A.Use your body language to show confidence.B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.C.Choose clothes that make you feel great.D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.E.You shoul

68、d keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.F.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that its not a big deal.G.Youll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了孩子们如何美好地度过开学第一天的建议。36.G上文“Plan ahead the night

69、before.”说前一天晚上提前做准备,该空承接上文,G选项“如果你在开学的第一天醒来之前做好一切准备,你会减少焦虑”切题,故选G项。37.C下文“Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered,and brushed your teeth.”说明了选择什么样的衣服,该空引出下文,C选项“选择让你感觉良好的衣服”切题,故选C项。38.D上文“If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests,try wearing a shirt wit

70、h your favourite show,musician,or sports team on it.”讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友,该空承接上文,D选项“这是一种开始一段谈话和打破沉默的简单的方法”切题,故选D项。39.F上文“If you feel nervous,start by taking some deep breaths.”和下文“ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.”都讲了缓解紧张的方法,该空承上启下,F选项“记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新生,没什么大不了”切题,故选F项。40.A下文“Dont

71、 come in on the first day with your head hanging down.if they look at you or speak to you.”主要讲了使用身体语言,A选项“使用你的身体语言表现你的自信”切题,故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me a new English

72、dictionary and advised me to use it.I was 41 to see that it was an English-English dictionary,also known as a monolingual(单语的) dictionary.Although it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners,none of my classmates had one and,to be honest,I found it extremely 42 to use at first.I would 43 wo

73、rds in the dictionary but still could not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the 44 English-Chinese dictionaries,in which the words are 45 both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt gave me such 46 to make things so difficult for me.Now,I understand that monolingual dictionar

74、ies are47 in learning a foreign language.As I 48,there is,in fact,often no perfect equivalent(对应物) between two 49 in two languages.My aunt even 50 that even a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 51 meaning of the word in English!Therefore,she insisted that I read the definition of a word in

75、a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better 52 of its meaning.Gradually,I have come to see what she 53.Using a monolingual dictionary has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) 54 number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.When I read these definitions,I am 55ex

76、posed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.Because of this,I can express myself more easily in English.【语篇解读】作者主要讲述了自己上大学时得到了第一本英英词典,开始使用时很不习惯,感觉用起来很困难,但随着自己的英语水平不断提高,作者逐渐感觉到使用英英词典让自己受益匪浅。41.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous答案C解析考查形容词及语境理解。worried“焦虑的”;sad“伤心的

77、”;surprised“吃惊的”;nervous“紧张的”。从下文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,尽管这本词典是专为非英语母语的学习者设计的,但作者及其同学从前从没用过这样的词典,所以当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到“吃惊的”。故选C项。42.A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.practical答案A解析考查形容词及语境理解。difficult“困难的”;interesting“有趣的”;important“重要的”;practical“实用的”。作者开始使用英英词典,不习惯,且下文“but still could not fully understand

78、the meanings”提到并不能完全理解意思,应是感觉用起来“很难difficult”。故选A项。43.A.look overB.look upC.take downD.take up答案B解析考查动词短语及语境理解。look over “检查”;look up “查阅”;take down “拆开”;take up “从事;占据”。句意为:“我会在字典中查阅词汇。”故选B项。44.A.newB.familiarC.informedD.confusing答案B解析考查形容词及语境理解。new“新的”;familiar“熟悉的”;informed“有学问的”;confusing “令人困惑的

79、”。be used to表示“习惯”,根据语境可知,对作者来说应是习惯了“熟悉的”双语词典。故选B项。45.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created答案A解析考查动词及语境理解。explain“解释”;express“表达”;describe“描述”;creat“创建”。此句是一个定语从句,根据常识:在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的,所以用explained。故选A项。46.A.appreciationB.courageC.adviceD.power答案C解析考查名词及语境理解。appreciation “欣赏;鉴赏”;courage “勇气”;

80、advice “建议”;power “力量”。根据语境可知,我过去纳闷姑妈为什么给这样的建议。故选C项。47.A.more naturalB.betterC.more convenientD.easier答案B解析考查形容词及语境理解。more natural“更自然的”;better“更好的”;more convenient“更方便的”;easier“更容易的”。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较,better强调更好,更实用,故选B项。48.A.checked outB.broke downC.found outD.tu

81、rned up答案C解析考查动词短语及语境理解。check out “检出;检查”;break down “崩溃;破坏”;find out “发现;查明”;turn up “出现”。正如我发现的,事实上,两种语言中的两个词之间往往没有完美的对应关系。故选C项。49.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters答案A解析考查名词及语境理解。word“单词”;name“名字”;idea“想法”;character“特点;字符”。从下文的“姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思”可知,是“两种语言之间的两个单词没有完全的对应”。故选A项。50.A.hopedB.

82、declaredC.complainedD.dreamt答案B解析考查动词及语境理解。hope“希望”;declare“声明”;complain“抱怨”;dream “做梦”。根据语境可知,我姑妈甚至还“声称”汉语的对应词决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。故选B项。51.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected答案A解析考查形容词及语境理解。exact“确切的”;basic“基本的”;translated“翻译的”;expected“期望的”。根据句意可知,姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的“确切”意思。故选A项。52.A.understanding

83、B.practiceC.expressionD.consideration答案A解析考查名词及语境理解。understanding“理解”;practice“实践”;expression“表达”;consideration“考虑”。根据句意可知,姑妈坚持让我在想更好地理解某个单词的词义时,读英英词典的单词释义。故选A项。53.A.wantedB.preferredC.meantD.suffered答案C解析考查动词及语境理解。want “想要”;prefer “偏好;选择”;mean “意思;意味着”;suffer “忍受;患病”。我逐渐明白了她的意思。根据上文“she insisted th

84、at I read the definition of a word”可知是“意味着”。故选C项。54.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited答案D解析考查形容词及语境理解。extra“额外的”;average“平均的”;total“总的”;limited“有限的”。从后面的around 2,000可知,词典中用于解释词义的词量是有限的。故选D项。55.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously答案A解析考查副词及语境理解。repeatedly“反复地”;nearly“将近”;immediately“立即”;anxious

85、ly“焦急地”。在有限的范围内,查阅释义的话,就会反复接触基本词汇并学会用这些词汇解释事物和观点,所以用repeatedly表示“反复地,经常地”。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the 56.(use) ways to improve our English writing ability.57.(compare) with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes less

86、time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.58. we keep trying this practice,gradually well learn how to express 59.(us) in English.In keeping a diary in English,we certainly run up against many difficulties.In 60. first place,it often happens that we have trouble 61.(find) appro

87、priate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly,there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 62.(proper).As far as I know,my 63.(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary w

88、ithin easy reach.Whenever something 64.(trouble) us,we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help,if necessary.In short,I believe that it is 65. great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills

89、.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了写日记对于提高英语写作水平有很大益处。56.useful考查形容词。修饰名词ways用形容词。useful ways “有用的方法”。57.Compared考查固定短语。compared with“与相比”,是固定用法,常在句子中作状语。58.If考查连词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。59.ourselves考查反身代词。express oneself“表达自己”,是固定短语,所以填反身代词ourselves。60.the考查冠词。first前用定冠词the。in the first place是固定短语,意

90、为“首先”。61.finding考查固定句式。have trouble(in) doing sth“做某事有麻烦/困难”,是固定句式。62.properly考查副词。修饰动词短语put them into English应用副词。63.suggestion考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词,所以要填名词suggestion;再由is可知要用单数形式。64.troubles考查时态和主谓一致。结合全文的基本时态可知,此处应用一般现在时;又因空处主语为不定代词something,故填troubles。65.of考查介词。“be of+名词”是固定用法,其意义相当于该名词的同根形容词;be of gr

91、eat use=be greatly/very useful。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件,她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。 请你根据下列内容给她写封回信。1.上课认真听讲,做好笔记,课后及时复习。2.词汇是基础,每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词,朗读课文。3.课外多与同学用英语交流,提高听力和口语能力。4.每天坚持写日记。注意:1.词数80词左右,短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总数。2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。Dear Wang Mei,Im very glad to have received your

92、 e-mail.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Wang Mei,Im very glad to have received your e-mail.Now Im writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school.First of all,you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons regularl

93、y after class.As we all know,vocabulary is of great importance.You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud.Whats more,try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class.Last but not least,you should develop the habit of keeping a diary,which helps

94、 improve your written English and helps you review the words and expressions that you have learnt.I hope you will find these suggestions useful.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The end of my sophomore year was approaching.Mom called me at the dorm one evening du

95、ring the last week of May.My summer break would be spent with grandma and grandpa on their farm.I wasnt quite satisfied with the arrangement but guessed it was just one summer.Next year would be my little brothers turn.I arrived late that afternoon.Grandma had prepared more food than the three of us

96、 could possibly eat.However,the next morning,grandpa prepared breakfast for the two of us.He told me grandma tired herself out yesterday and was going to rest in bed.I made up my mind to be of some help,not be a burden.Weeks passed.I gradually got accustomed to the life there.In the evenings I usual

97、ly read or talked with grandma.She never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was involved in.She told me stories about her childhood,family and the early years after she and grandpa had married.The last Saturday in June,grandpa suggested going fishing.We hadnt expected what we saw when

98、 we got to the pond that morning: One of the swans was dead.Grandpa had given the pair of swans to grandma on their 50th anniversary.“We can think of buying another one,” I suggested.Grandpa thought for a few moments before answering.He finally said,“No,its not that easy.You see,swans mate for life.

99、Theres nothing we can do for the one thats left.He has to work it out for himself.”A few days later,we found the other swan lying near the same spot where we had found the first one.It,too,was dead.注意:续写词数应为150左右。On July 12,grandma passed away,who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke.Life at c

100、ollege was busy but the days spent with grandma and grandpa often appeared in my mind.参考范文On July 12,grandma passed away,who had died suddenly that morning of a stroke.“Perhaps she had tired herself out and needed a permanent sleep,” grandpa said.After her funeral,grandpa said that he had made up hi

101、s mind to live there himself and that we should get back to our own lives.Grandpa was not a man who could outwardly express his grief around others,and we all worried about him.When we said goodbye,I found there was something different about grandpa but couldnt quite make it out.Life at college was

102、busy but the days spent with grandma and grandpa often appeared in my mind.How I wish to go fishing again with grandpa!But mom called me on a stormy October day to tell me grandpa had died,which made me in deep sorrow.Grandpa also died of a stroke,the same as grandma.At that moment,I understood what hed clumsily tried to explain to me about the swans on that morning we fished together by the pond.