四川省资阳市2021届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试（12月）英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、资阳市高中(2021届)2018级第一次诊断性考试英 语注意事项:本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the dialogue probably take place?A.In a hotel.B. At a shop.C. In a park.2. How does the man go to work this week?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.3. When does the coming-of-age start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Langua

3、ge use.B. Sentence structure.C. Bettering composition.5. Whats the womans feeling?A. Worried.B. Regretful.C. Embarrassed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who will the man

4、talk to?A. The womans neighbors.B. The mans friends.C. Animal-lovers.7. Why does the woman have to fill out the form?A. To know her hobbies.B. To show her family background.C. To record her history of education.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What donations are being collected?A. Some clothes.B. Some books.C. So

5、me toys.9. Who is organizing the charity event?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. The girls headmaster.10. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the spring.B. In the summer.C. In the winter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did California suffer from?A. Cold.B. Heat.C. Storm.12. Which state was the co

6、ldest last year?A. Florida.B. California.C.Illinois.13. How does the rise in temperature affect hurricanes?A. It has no effect at all.B. It makes them more powerful.C. It causes more of them to happen.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What course is the woman studying this term?A. Criminal behaviorB. Psychology.

7、C. Engineering.15. What does the man probably want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A math teacher.C. An engineer.16. What is the womans attitude to her professors?A. She admires them.B. She is afraid of them.C. She is disappointed with them.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. How many ways to reduce stress

8、are mentioned?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. How will stress affect people?A. It may cause anxiety.B. It may improve sleep.C. It may make no difference.19. How can you add in“Me”time?A. Dinning out.B. Taking vacation.C. Getting close to nature.20. Whats the most important way to manage stress?A. Get p

9、hysical.B. Talk it out.C. Adjust your attitude.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AJuly 20，2021 marks the 52th anniversary of the first moon landing. The National Space Center will provide you with super-size space experiences: a giant Earth model, a domed pla

10、netarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42-meter rocket tower. Its all under cover so its a good place to visit on a rainy day.TicketIts not chep-adult $15, 5-to-16-year-olds $12-but once youve paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.Opening hours10 am-4 pm

11、 Monday to Friday, 10 am-5 pm weekends and school holidays.What about lunch?The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks at the foot of the centers two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian (素食的) option too.Exit through the gift shop?Its stocked with souvenirs including bo

12、oks, games and telescopes. Some are quite pricey. The gift shop is the first thing you pass on entry and also the last thing you see as you leave.21. What gifts can you buy in the Center?A. Rockets.B. Telescopes.C. Pencils.D. Earth models.22. What can you learn about the National Space Center?A. It

13、is free for kids under 6.B. It has two gift shops.C. It is vegetarian-friendly.D. It is open at night in holidays.23. What is this passage mainly about?A. Holiday plans.B. Space experiences.C. Suggestions for visiting the Center.D. Information about the Center.BThe number of British students going t

14、o US universities has been climbing steadily over the past decade. The latest available figures (from 2017- 2018) show 11,460 British students are choosing to study in US. This represents a small drop (0.3%) from the previous year, showing that American degrees remain a popular choice.Among the most

15、 popular American universities for British students are, Harvard, Y ale, Princeton, Stanford and also institutions with convenient location- New York University in New York City, or the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, for example.Two factors motivate young people to head west for u

16、niversities: academic opportunity and the increasing availability of financial aid for foreign students. Anthony Nemecek, an education expert, explains, “While there are many reasons British students consider higher education study in the US, the main reason is the wide range of choice on offer, bot

17、h subjects and institutions, as well as not having to decide their *major/course until the end of the second year.One reason why the Brits may be unwilling to pursue a US degree is the cost. The University of Oxford, for example, estimates living costs of f14,850 in 2020, along with course fees of f

18、9,250, so a total of f24,100. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a world-leading specialist in science, costs $73,1 60 (59,447; more than twice as much as Oxford), but most students at MIT will get financial aid. MIT is home to a financial aid program for international students, making

19、 it a great place to apply if money is not enough.24. How many British students went to US universities in 2016- 2017?A.11,495.B.11,460.C.11,425.D.14,898.25. What makes New Y ork University so popular among British students?A. Its low cost.B. Its location.C. Its influence.D. Its top institutions.26.

20、 What may happen to a Brit attending MIT instead of Oxford?A. He will suffer financial problems.B. The financial aid is not easyC. The living costs will be twice as much.D. He is likely to pay less than required.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. British students studying in US universit

21、ies.B. Differences between US and British universities.C. Why British students are going to US Universities.D. Which are more attractive, US universities or British universities. COn a cold November morning in Y osemite National Park, on the south-west face of EL Capitan, Alex Honnold holds on to th

22、e side of the wall with nothing but the tips of his fingers and two thin edges of shoes, attempting to do something that professionals have long wanted to do-a“free solo” climb of the worlds most terrifying cliff (悬崖). That means he is alone and climbing without a rope as he makes his way up more th

23、an half a mile of rock.Paul Preuss, the father of the free soloing, stated the key of the climbing was to master a mountain with superior physical and mental skill, not“artificial aid. Having made some 150 ropeless climbs by the age of 27, he fell to his death in 1913 while free soloing in the Austr

24、ian Alps. But Preusss ideas survived and inspired the “free climbing”movement of the 1960s, which supported using ropes and other safety equipment. The next free soloist appeared in 1973, when Henry Barber climbed up the 1,00-feet north face of Yosemites Sentinel Rock without a rope. In 1976, John B

25、achar free soloed New Dimensions, a 300-foot cliff in Yosemite and Peter Croft free soloed two of Yosemites most celebrated routes- Astroman and Rostrum-in the same day. Crofts achievement stood until 2007, when Honnold, then 22, astonished the world by repeating Crofts Astroman-Rostrum masterpiece

26、and free soloed two famously tough routes in Zion National Park and Y osemite. Now, Honnold is attempting much higher goals and he is well on his way to completing the greatest rock climb in history.28. What can you learn about Alex Honnold from Paragraph 1?A. He climbed with many other people.B. He

27、 attempted to climb with artificial aid.C. He free soloed the south-west face of EL Capitan with enough safety equipment.D. He was the first person to attempt to free solo the south -west face of EL Captain.29. What does the underlined word“survived in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Lived longer.B. Continued t

28、o exist. C. Escaped.D. Succeeded.30. What can you learn from the passage?A. Climbers mustnt use aid of any kind in climbing.B. One s strength and will matter a lot while free soloing.C. Climbers should use any safety devices while free soloing.D. Ropes could only be used as an“artificial aid”while f

29、ree soloing.31. What can best describe Honnold from the last Paragraph?A. Ambitious.B. Encouraged.C. Stubborn.D. Disappointed.DMicro-plastics have occupied almost every part of the planet today, including the most distant reaches.The Arctic is far from clean, though it s rarely stepped in by visitor

30、s. Melanie Bergmann, a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家) and her colleagues had been studying plastics on the Arctic seafloor since 2002. In deep sea, they found about 6,0000 particles (微粒) in every 2.2 pounds of mud. In sea ice, there were as much as 12,000 pieces per 34 ounces of melted ice.Scientists mea

31、sured micro-plastics in snow from this distant location and found a lot, which could only have caught rides on the wind. The study raises concerns about the pollution that micro-plastics brought to the air, bringing a health risk to people and animals that breathe them in. But they are less worried

32、about the threat that breathed-in pollutants have to wildlife than about polluted snow going into water. The science on the health effects of micro-plastics is still going on.“For human health, we now now very little, says micro-plastics researcher Chelsea Rochman, “There is a lot of concern. For wi

33、ldlife, we know that micro-plastics may go into every level of the food chain. Laboratory studies find some physical and chemical effects from micro-plastics, but the findings vary by the plastic type, shape experiments will be carried out soon with use of equipment if financial support approves.Eve

34、n worse is the threat from airborne micro-plastics in the area-too small to be noticed and may actually enter cells. Research on that also has been done and it could be a bigger problem, according to Rochman.32. What can you learn from the data in Paragraph 2?A. Visitors rarely step into the Arctic.

35、B. Micro-plastics threaten the human beings.C. Micro- plastics are everywhere in the world.D. The Arctic sufers serious micro-plastics pollution.33. What makes the scientists worry most?A. Wildlifes threat by micro-pollutants.B. Human beings breathing micro-plastics in.C. Micro-plastics entering the

36、 water ecosystem.D. Micro-plastics pollution worsening global warming.34. What will the following paragraphs talk about?A. Damage of micro-plastics to health.B. Appeals for environmental protection.C. Findings about airborne micro-plastics in the Arctic.D. Measures to solve micro-plastics pollution.

37、35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Health.C. Education.D. Entertainment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese fried rice with egg enjoys great popularity throughout China due to the simple cooking method. Do you want to have a try?

38、Follow the recipe, and you will get it.Ingredients you need.A bowl of cooked rice, an egg, cooking oil salt,ham. 36 For example,you can use pork, beef or chicken, green pepper, mushrooms, and vegetables.37 Dice (切块) ham finely; crack an egg into a bowl; add a little salt; beat it up with egg-beater

39、or chopsticks.Some steps to follow.Fry the egg: Preheat a pan. Add cooking oil and heat it until 150 C. Pour the beaten egg into the 38_ Then stir (搅拌) gently and turn it over until both sides are golden. Turn off the heat and cut the egg into small pieces. Add a little more cooking oil and heat it

40、up. Add diced ham and fry for half a minute. Then add rice. Press to make sure that the rice is completely covering in the pan._ 39 Serve the rice on a plate or in a bowl and the fried rice with egg is done.Tips on cooking.Remember a litte salt is essential when preparing the egg. And make sure to u

41、se cold rice cooked in advance._ 40 A. Preparations you need to make.B. Except for ham, other ingredients also will do.C. Let it expand for half a minute without stiring.D. Frying the rice quickly over high heat also matters.E. The amount of ingredients can be adjusted depending on personal tastes.F

42、. After that, add in the fried egg and mix well with the rice and diced ham.G. The rice in the dish is really soft and delicious, and the egg has high nutritional value.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Meredith Bastian was 8, she talk

43、ed to the manager of primates (灵长目动物) and asked about wild gorillas. This summer an 11-year-old girl, Addy Barrett，_ 41 Bastian who is the present manager of primates at the National Zoo-something Bastian did as a child,_ 42 her love for gorillas.Addy, a _ 43 visitor to the zoo, never gets tired of

44、watching the gorillas. She told Bastian, “I learned gorillas are being_ 44 . I needed to do something to save my_ 45 animals.” She sold homemade cookies for her_ 46 . Recently, she was named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes_ 47 her hard work to raise $7,000 for_ 48 animals i

45、n danger. Bastian said the_ 49 that gorillas face is a combination of habitat loss, climate change and spread of disease. But theres also the problem of mining that 50 gorillas living conditions. Coltan is a mineral used to make cell-phones.“One of the strongest messages you can send to people is to

46、_ 51_ their cell- phones, Bastian told Addy.Addy 52 the Gorilla Heroes project and meanwhile she held social media discussion to raise to gorillas in the wild,_55 a person needs to be at least 15 years old to visit where the gorillas live. Bastian said every animal has a 56 , just like every human d

47、oes. They can be friendly or_ 57_. So she offered words of_ 58 for Addys future visit: Never stare at gorillas because they take that as a _ 59 _ Bastian said,“You just need to_ 60 and have your body language tell them yes, this is your forest, not mine.”41. A. respectedB. thankedC. interviewedD. as

48、sisted42. A. respectingB. showingC. thankingD. sharing43. A. regularB. specialC. rareD. previous44. A. observedB. researchedC. soldD. endangered45. A. favoriteB. energeticC. helpfulD. priceless46. A. schoolB. courseC. themeD. project47. A. as forB. owing toC. regardless ofD. apart from48. A. workerB

49、. plantC. animalD. consumer49. A. opportunityB. questionC. challengeD. possibility50. A. monitors B. worsensC. restoresD. improves51. A. recycleB. replaceC. ignoreD. exchange52. A. took overB. look overC. set upD. wound up53. A. reputationB. awareness .C. expectationD. popularity54. A. ThoughB. Unle

50、ssC. SinceD. When55. A. consequentlyB. particularlyC. eventuallyD. usually56. A. trendB. thoughtC. preferenceD. personality57. A. greedyB. impoliteC. aggressiveD. restless58. A. adviceB. concernC. practiceD. theory59. A. signal B. threatC. treatD. greeting60. A. run awayB. calm downC. give upD. brig

51、hten up第二节(共10小题， 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fujian puppetry (木偶戏) has_61 _ uninterrupted thousand-year history. It is one of the contributions of Chinese performing art to the worlds cultural heritage.By now, no conclusions 62 (reach) on the origins of Chinese puppetry.63 (date)

52、from the Shang Dynasty (1600-1064), pottery figurines (陶俑) used as burial objects (随葬品) have been discovered at the Yin Ruins. Wooden figurines appeared during the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States periods. These were a great 64 (improve) on those from previous dynasties, 65 represent the ear

53、ly Chinese puppets. Over time, figurines as burial objects developed into puppets for entertainment on festive occasions.66 (Lucky), Fujian puppetry has fallen out of favor with younger generations.67 response, worried groups and bearers created the 2008-2025 Strategy for the Training of Coming Gene

54、rations of Fujian Puppetry Practitioners. The key goal68 (be) to safeguard the spread of Fujian Puppetry, to promote its progress through professional training, and 69_ (breed) a new generation of puppetry practitioners.With the broad participation of practitioners, local people and education instit

55、utions, Fujian Puppetry can expect a 70 (bright) future.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。，删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一-词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。D

56、ear Jim,I am delighted to know you are curious about the lecture delivering in my school last month. Here, Id like to share some detail about it.To solve the conflict with parents and build more harmony relationship, our school held a lecture Build a Bridge of Communication with Parents, which turne

57、d out a huge success. That impressed me most was the communication skills. When we made mistakes, we should make an apology parents sincerely. Unless they did something wrong, we should stand in our shoes, understanding and forgiving them. In the end, the lecturer had appealed to us to show more res

58、pect and love to our parents.From now on, I made up my mind to greet my parents more in gentle voice and care about them with all my heart. I do hope my letter will help you get the whole picture of the lecture.Y ours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假定你是李华，你所在的学校将于下周五举行“故事分享会”，请根据以下提示写一篇发言 稿: 1.你分享的故事名称; 2.故事概要;3.故事打动你的原因。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。