吉林省辽源五中2017_2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题201806011293.doc

1、吉林省辽源五中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What has the man got for his mother?A.A watch. B.A fishing pole.C.A book.2.What did the womans father think of the car?A. It was a bit

2、 noisy. B. It was quite good.C. It was too old.3.Why doesnt the man like the hat?A. It doesnt match the shoes. B. It isnt suitable for her age.C. He thinks it out of fashion.4.What will the woman do today?A.Take a rest. B. Study. C. Go to the theater.5.What probably is the mans major?A. Psychology.

3、B. Literature.C. Elementary education.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7。6.What did the woman do tonight in the restaurant?A. She spilled soup. B. She yelled at the man.C. She emba

4、rrassed the man.7.Why does the man make the call?A.To complain. B. To apologize.C. To criticize.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Where is the man going next?A. Thailand.B. Singapore. C. China.9.How will the man go across the English Channel on his way back?A.By bicycle.B. By boat.C. By train.10.What can we learn a

5、bout the mans characteristics?A. He is pessimistic. B. He is selfless. C. He is strong-willed.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the man think of the bedroom?A.Big enough. B.A little small.C. Very large.12.How much is the rent?A.$300. B.$100. C.$200.13.What do know about the apartment?A. Its unfurnished.

6、B. It has two bedrooms.C. It has no kitchen.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What does the girl want to do on Wednesday evening?A. Practice the piano. B. Take care of children.C. Go to the movie.15.When should the girl hand in her paper?A.On Monday. B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.16.What should the girl do after

7、5:30 on Tuesday?A. Practice soccer.B. Practice trumpet.C. Do her homework.17.What event is there at school on Friday?A.A soccer game.B.A science fair.C.A music show.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What probably is the speech?A.A college lecture. B.A commercial.C.A collecting speech.19.What goods does Harrys se

8、ll?A. Kitchen furniture.B. Digital products. C. Electrical goods.20.What does Harrys guarantee?A. It offers the lowest prices.B. The sales are open six days.C. All goods are the best.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a lo

9、w carbon economy，a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.“China doesnt lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”，said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.“While we can learn many aspect

10、s from developed nations，they also should learn something from us，such as water conservation，” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of Chinas Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues

11、to combat climate change. The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport，buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions. For China，the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.As such, o

12、verseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product lifecycle assessment，or LCA，which is used to study the environmental impact of a product

13、from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker，head of ABBs process automation division for North Asia and China，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a

14、 products environmental impact throughout its lifecycle instead of on its initial investment or ready to use stage. For example，a motors initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its lifecycle cost，while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.Richard Hausmann，North E

15、ast Asia CEO of Siemens，said，“The color of future industrialization is green.”The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks，Smart Grid，over the next five years. Siemens has set a 20 percent m

16、arket share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability. The United States and China are considered the two biggest marke

17、ts for smart grid.21.“_” can replace the underlined word “lag”in paragraph 2A. be superior to B. fall behind C. attack D. fear22. We can infer _ from the last two paragraphs of this passage.A. Siemens plan about Smart Grid may come true in the futureB. Siemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros r

18、ecentlyC. Siemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networksD. Siemens has occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid business23. The best title for the passage _.A. Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each OtherB. Intelligent Power NetworksC. Low carbon Econ

19、omya Shared Goal D. Two Biggest Markets for Smart GridB To tell the truth, my house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software. If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (个人身份号码) to wear. This PIN tells the

20、house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest to you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seem

21、s to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings. Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console(控制台), a small machine that turns things on

22、and off around you. The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the

23、 PIN or hold the console. I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today. I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I ho

24、pe that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, How will I live without them?24. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to develop a new system. B. The function of the PIN.C. Easy life in the future.D. A home for the future. 25. What cant be done in the wri

25、ters new house according to the passage?A. Turning on the lights. B. Getting a telephone call. C. Going swimming. D. Playing music.26. The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _.A. it has been controlled by computersB. you can make a telephone call anywhereC. the writer i

26、s able to change his new idea into practice D. it has your favorite music following you 27. What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?A.A famous doctor B. An IT expert C. An idealist D. An experienced teacherCAnxiety has now surpassed depression as the most common mental health d

27、isease among college students, though depression, too, is on the rise. More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern, according to a recent study of more than 100,000 students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State. The causes range

28、widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media. Anxiety has always played a role in the development of a students life, but now more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help. Anxiety h

29、as become characteristic of the current generation of college students, said Dan Jones, the director of Counseling and Psychological Services at Appalachian State University in Boone, N. C. Because of increasingly pressures during high school, he and other experts say, students arrive at college pre

30、loaded with stress. Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves. And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills. “They cant tolerate discomfort or having to struggle,” Dr Jones said.More often, anxiety is mild and temporary

31、, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issue-learning time management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a sorority(女生联谊会). Mild anxiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, ma

32、ny counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分诊措施). That means that students with less urgent needs may wait several weeks for first appointments.28. What results in anxiety mentioned according to the passage?A. Overprotection from parents and teachers. B. The social media pressure. C. Cons

33、iderably learning pressure D. The development of students life. 29. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Direction. B. Attention C. Appreciation. D. Motivation. 30. How do many counseling centers deal with some severely troubled students?A. To send them to some

34、psychological hospitals. B. To move to triage protocols. C. To teach them how to manage time. D. To treat them with early, modest interventions.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Students burdened with anxiety on the rise B. College mental health centers overburdened

35、 with depression students. C. Different mental diseases among college students. D. Anxiety and mental problems.D It has become a certain belief among the public-drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and well-being. Bottled water companies often repeal it to increase their sal

36、es but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day, scientists say.The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily, which was stressed by the British Medical Journal in Decemb

37、er. The important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods, however, is usually ignored.US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every day. Besides drinking water, th

38、ey will be getting plenty of liquid（液体）in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee and cola and alcohol（酒）can help reach the daily total if they dont drink too much, though these drinks help the production of urine (尿). Less well known are the dangers of drinking too much water, causing wa

39、ter poisoning, low salt levels and even death.The review of research by Dan Negoianu, from the University of Pennsylvania, found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day. Although one small study suggested that drinking water could result in fewer head

40、aches, the results were not very important. However, the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are, separately, proved to be true.No studies showed any advantages to the color of the skin because of the increased water taken into bodies. Dehydratio

41、n（脱水）can make skin less pleasant, but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youthful appearance. The researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the bodys organs（器官）.32. From the passage, we know that the suggestion about

42、drinking eight glasses of water a day .A. causes some serious diseases B. is misunderstood by people in fact C. has enough scientific evidence to support itD. was published by the British Medical Journal33. From the passage we learn that many people dont know that_ .A. the production of urine can ca

43、use water to loseB. health can be improved by drinking plenty of waterC. caffeinated drinks can provide the water people needD. better skin can result from intake of much water34. What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage?A. Causing bad headaches.B. Helping to keep yo

44、uthful looks.C. Making the bodys organs stronger. D. Reducing the bad influence of drinking alcohol.35. The writers main purpose of writing this passage is to .A. tell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is consideredB. persuade people to drink different kinds of waterC. warn people of t

45、he danger of drinking much waterD. help people realize the importance of drinking enough water every day第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Physical education plays a vital role in the students development and growth. According to recent medical studies, physical well-being

46、 of a student is directly related to his or her performance whether in class or in the office. 36 Its a link to good health. 37 Its only in physical educational classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper grooming, healthy eating and regular exercise. 38 Many

47、 doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk. Without any form of diet management and control with the numerous processed food students intake every day, a students health can easily be at risk to many diseases. Physical education in school is a preventive measure to teach students the

48、 value of regular exercise.It promotes academic learning.Physical health allows students to function better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular system developed from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. 39 This circulation produces longer attention span during classes a

49、llowing longer concentration and absorption.It builds self-trust.Students who are active in physical activities are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. Its probably because of the self-discipline and dedication to excel in a sport that brings out the best in stude

50、nts. In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students. 40 It promotes a physically active lifestyle.The purpose of physical education is to instill in students, at an early age, the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the m

51、ind and body.A. They can make choices about which sport they get involved in.B. Its a preventive measure against disease.C. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body.D. It is the best way to cure your illnesses.E. The article will give you reasons to agree. F. Some students prefer to a

52、bandon such activities.G. The value of physical fitness can never be overstated.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to 41 my high school graduation. I didnt just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking

53、 about doing a solo 42 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 43 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 44 my plans with my dad, he 45 as I thought he would. Because I get my 46 spirits from him

54、, he was 47 it.I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner 48 going on inside of me. Part of me was 49 and doubting whether I 50 could make it. The other part of me was ready to 51 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.On the road, I met another bicyclist

55、who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey 52 by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 53 . It encouraged me not to 54 .As I listened to my 55 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was 56 around m

56、e for miles. 57 , that wasnt entirely true. There were mosquitoesmillions of them. My arms were so dotted with 58 that they looked like a topographical map (地形图). But, however 59 it would be, nothing could stop my advance 60 the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.41. A. finish B. cel

57、ebrate C. spend D. organize42. A. trip B. activity C. performance D .flight43. A. walking B. flying C. jogging D. biking 44. A. provided B. exchanged C. shared D. compared45. A. sighed B. agreed C. teased D. obtained46. A. adventurous B. aggressive C. optimistic D. athletic47. A. in fear of B. in fa

58、vor of C. in charge of D. in need of48. A. discussion B. dilemma C. request D. battle49. A. stubborn B. homesick C. ambitious D. astonished50. A. really B. naturally C. extremely D. obviously51. A. submit B. turn C. adapt D. prove52. A. practically B. alone C. patiently D. sincerely53. A. satisfacti

59、on B. direction C. balance D. humor54. A. give up B. break down C. keep on D. calm down55. A. personal B. professional C. favourite D. grateful56. A. everything B. everybody C. anything D. nobody 57. A. Actually B. Simply C. Eventually D. Fortunately58. A. wounds B. bites C. cuts D. burns59. A. bori

60、ng B. confusing C. tough D. complex 60. A. from B. with C. towards D. in第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao is a type of steamed bun (baozi) from the Jiangnan region of China, especially associated with Shanghai and Wuxi. It is traditionally prepared in xiaolong, small

61、 bamboo steaming baskets, 61 give it its name. Xiaolongbao 62 (refer) to as a kind of dumpling, but should not be confused with British 63 American-style dumplings nor with Chinese jiaozi. 64 (similar), it is considered a kind of soup dumpling but should not be confused with other 65 (large) varieti

62、es of tang bao. Shanghai-style xiaolongbao originated in Nanxiang, a suburb of Shanghai in Jiading District. The 66 (invent) of xiaolongbao sold it in 67 (he) first store in Nanxiang next to the towns notable park, Guyi Garden. From there the xiaolongbao expanded 68 downtown Shanghai and outward. Tr

63、aditionally, xiaolongbao is a kind of snack. It is usually steamed on a bed of dried 69 (leaf) or paper mat. It is usually dipped in Zhenjiang vinegar with ginger slivers. It forms part of a traditional Jiangnan-style morning tea. In Guangdong and the West, it is sometimes served as a dish during Ca

64、ntonese tea time. 70 (freeze) xiaolongbao is now mass-produced and sold worldwide.第四部 分：知识要点检测 每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. I am now _ (收集) convincing information for my paper.72. His face wore a _ (puzzle) expression.73. The boy went to see what was happening because of _ (好奇).74. Never take this med

65、icine in _ (combine) with alcohol.75. As a student, it is bad _ (礼貌) to come late to class.76. If you _ smoke, please go outside. 77. She _ have attended the meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.78. The TV program People Who Moved China honors those _ contributions should be remem

66、bered and learned from.79. The most important thing is _ we should find enough water for the sheep.80. _ made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to the key universities.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Jim, I am pleased to hear from you and I a

67、m written to tell you some changes in my school. You are right. Great changes have been taken place in my school. It is no longer that it used to be three years ago, when there were only one teaching building and a playground. I am happy to tell you two new building have been built and are in use. O

68、ne of them is a new classroom building, in it there are rooms for music, arts and computer teaching. The other is a library, where there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. Therefore, my school is well equipped about sports facilities and musical instruments. The number of students has

69、 also grown from 1,500 to 2,500. Whats more, we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.I believe my school become better and better, and I hope you will visit my school again.Yours, Li Hua第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，与外国朋友David是笔友，下周末他受邀去一位中国朋友家吃晚餐，发来e-mail向你询问相关信息。请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：

70、 1.打招呼的方式 2.餐桌礼仪 3.你的建议注意：1. 文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当增加细节，使文章内容充实、连贯。3. 词数100词左右。Dear David,Im very glad to receive your e-mail inquiring about my suggestions on your visit to a Chinese family next weekend._ _ _Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案听力： 1. CBCBA 6. ABABC 11. BCACB 16. CBBCA阅读： 21. BAC 24. DCAB 28.

71、CDBA 32. BCDA 36. EGBCA完型： 41. BADCB 46. ABDBA 51. DBAAC 56. DABCC语法填空： 61. which 62. is referred 63. or 64. Similarly 65. larger66. inventor 67. his 68. into 69. leaves 70. Frozen基础知识： 71. gathering 72. puzzled 73. curiosity 74. combination 75. manners76. must 77. cant/couldnt 78. whose 79. that 80

72、. What改错： 1. writing 2. 去掉have 3. what 4. was 5. buildings 6. which 7. Bsides/Furthermore/Moreover 8. with 9. have 10. 加will参考范文Dear David,Im very glad to receive your e-mail inquiring about my suggestions on your visit to a Chinese family next weekend. Every culture has its rules on how to act prop

73、erly on different occasions and China is no exception. When you greet the host, just nod your head, or bow slightly. Handshakes are also common, especially the first time people meet.Its important to be aware of some table manners too. For example, it is improper for you to take the first bite unles

74、s invited by the host. Besides, Chinese hosts like to put food onto the plates of their guests, which is by all means a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. By the way, it will be great to bring with you a small gift, such as wine or flowers as a sign of your gratitude. Im sure you will have a great time!Yours sincerely,Li Hua