2020秋高中英语 单元质量检测1 Unit 4 Cyberspace（含解析）北师大版必修2.doc

1、单元质量检测(一)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the speakers?AIn a classroom.BIn a library.CIn a bookstore.2Where does the woman come from?AFrance. BChina. CCanada.3Where did th

2、e man go last month?AA park.BA famous cultural relics.CA swimming pool.4What did the speakers do together last summer?AThey went to school.BThey looked for jobs.CThey did exercise at the gym.5What does the man mean?AHes sure to pass the test.BHe also thinks the test difficult.CHe hopes the woman can

3、 pass the test.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6How did the woman lose weight?AShe went on a healthy diet.BShe ate fruits before meals.CShe did a lot of exercise.7What does

4、the man suggest doing?ABuying cheaper food.BBringing food from home.CSetting up a healthy food club.听第7段对话， 回答第8、9题。8Why does the man look upset?ABecause he cant take his dog on the trip.BBecause he doesnt get on well with his neighbours.CBecause he cant go on a trip through the western states.9What

5、 will the man do next?AWatch TV.BSurf the Internet.CTalk with his father.听第8段对话， 回答第10至12题。10What does the woman like most?APapercuts.BNew Year pictures.CWatercolor paintings.11What kind of animal is mentioned?ABirds. BCats. CDogs.12Who did the woman see making papercuts yesterday?AAn old woman.BA m

6、an.CA young woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13Who is Macy?AEds mother.BEds teacher.CEds friend.14How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?ABy car. BOn foot. CBy bus.15What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?ATelling stories.BSinging songs.CPlaying with others.16What do the teachers say about Ed?AHes clev

7、er.BHes quiet.CHes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17When does the new hospital open?AIn one day.BIn two weeks.CIn six months.18Whats happening to the big bank?AIts moving.BIts getting fixed.CIts hiring workers.19Where is the small bank?AOn Main Street.BOn Second Street.COn Forest Road.20What is the new ci

8、ty program about?APlanting more trees.BBuilding a new park.CCleaning up the neighborhoods.听力材料及答案(Text 1)W：I did not have a library card. Do I need one?M：You have to have one, only to take books out. You are OK if you just sit here reading. W：Well, then, Ill just read here. Thank you. (Text 2)M：I co

9、me from China. You come from France. Wheres Smith from?W：I am not sure, either from Australia or Canada.(Text 3)W：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?M：Well, we could have visited it, but we spent too much time shopping, so we only had a walk in the park.(Text 4)W：Hi, Jim. Long time

10、no see. Do you remember when we hung around at the gym?M：Yeah, last summer. We had talked a lot about going to school. We even talked about our future jobs.(Text 5)W：Do you think Professor Morrisons biology test was too difficult?M：Well, I wish I could just get a passing mark.(Text 6)W：Hi, John. How

11、 was your summer?M：Great! I did a lot of exercise. It seemed you lost a lot of weight. How did you do it?W：Remember how we used to have fast food every day? Well, I started replacing that with fruits, milk and vegetables.M：I could lose a few pounds. Would you help me?W：Sure. First of all, you can br

12、ing almost everything from home, like an apple, some carrots and so on.M：A lot cheaper than buying fast food. Why dont we form a healthy food club?W：Great idea.(Text 7)W：Hi, Peter. Whats up? You look upset.M：Were planning a trip through the western states and want to take our dog with us. We have tr

13、ouble finding a hotel that allows dogs, so well probably have to leave the dog at our neighbours house.W：I saw a programme on TV that said there were more and more petfriendly hotels now. If a hotel advertises as petfriendly, it means you can bring your dog.M：I dont think my father knows about that.

14、 Where can we find more information?W：Peter, everything can be found on the Internet.M：Oh, yeah! Ill do it right away.(Text 8)M：Hey, Anna! What did you buy at the market yesterday?W：Oh, a lot of stuff. Chinese watercolor paintings, New Year pictures, and a lot of papercuts!M：Looks like you bought th

15、e whole market!W：Yeah, I really wanted to. I love all those arts and crafts, especially the papercuts.M：Yeah, the papercuts are all handmade. Lets see the ones you bought. Hum, youve got a fish, a dog, and a tiger. All animals?W：I love animals! Besides, arent Chinese papercuts usually of animals?M：Y

16、eah. But there are other themes, like plants, babies, and legendary figures.W：Then Ill probably buy some more tomorrow! Hey, Johnson, are you able to make papercuts?M：Are you kidding? Papercuts are for old women to make!W：Dont be ridiculous. Yesterday, I saw a man making papercuts at the market.(Tex

17、t 9)W：How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, Jack?M：Oh, hes doing fairly well. Its been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.W：I think thats a normal reaction for mo

18、thers. You live quite close to the kindergarten, dont you? How does he get there?M：Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. When it rains, theyll drive.W：And is Ed enjoying kindergarten?M：Yeah, he loves to have other kids to play with. He keeps telling us things they do tog

19、ether.W：What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him?M：They said hes bright, and that hes starting to learn how to tell time. Isnt that fantastic?W：That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes well.(Text 10)Thanks for watching News Channel 11. The first news today is about the new hos

20、pital on Second Street. Workers have been building it for six months, and it finally opens tomorrow! Now you wont have to go to the next town when youre sick or have an emergency. Its a large, beautiful building with all new beds and medical equipment. Its also hiring doctors and nurses. In other ne

21、ws, the big bank on Main Street is closed for two weeks. A tree fell on it during the storm last weekend, and its being fixed. The smaller bank on Forest Road is open, however. So you can go to the Forest Road if you need a visit to the bank. The last news is about the new city program to clean up o

22、ur neighborhoods. Were asking everyone to spend Saturday afternoon cleaning your yard and the street near your house. Some people are also helping clean the city park. Lets take care of our city together. Thanks for listening, and have a good night!15.BAACB610.ACABA1115.CBABC1620.AABCC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满

23、分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANetgear WiFi Range ExtenderEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: This is a great device to increase your WiFi signal and get the fastest streaming power. Its also useful to set up separate WiFi networks for guests.External Phon

24、e ChargerEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on B & H PhotoWhy We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge ereaders as well.Pop Sockets Smartphone

25、StandEst. Price: $10 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It also folds down flat when not in use for a more separate look.FitbitEst. Price: $40 | Buy it on Bed Bath & BeyondWhy We Love It: Track steps

26、 and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts, and receives call, text, or calendar notifications.这是一篇广告类阅读。文章介绍了四种可以在网上购买的产品。21Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?APop Sockets Smartphone Stand.BExternal Phone Charger.CNetgear WiFi Range Ext

27、ender.DFitbit.答案：C解析：推理判断题。答案定位在“Netgear WiFi Range Extender部分This is a great device to increase your WiFi signal and get the fastest streaming power.”(这是一个很棒的设备，用来增强你的WiFi信号，获得最快的流媒体功率。)由此推知Netgear WiFi Range Extender可以用来让你的智能手机连接网络，故选C。22According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?ANetge

28、ar WiFi Range Extender can build different WiFi networks for each person.BExternal Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, iPad.CPop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.DFitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise.答案：C解析：细节理解题。答案定位在“Pop Sock

29、ets Smartphone Stand部分It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.”(它看起来很傻，但是这个夹子在拍照或看视频时真的很有用。)由此可知Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观并不好看，而C选项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，对摄影非常有用，这与原文描述不符，故选C。23What do they have in common with each other?ATh

30、eir prices are all under $40.BThey all can be bought online.CThey all help to make smartphones more available.DThey are not loved by people because of their usage.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据Netgear WiFi Range Extender部分Buy it on Amazon；根据External Phone Charger部分 Buy it on B & H Photo；根据Pop Sockets Smartphone St

31、and部分Buy it on Amazon；根据Fitbit部分Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond，可知这些物品都可以在网上购买，故选B。BIt is increasingly popular for Chinese young people to share their experiences on social media, such as the “moments (朋友圈)” on popular instant messaging service WeChat.“I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,0

32、00 words finished，” Li Anqi said. Li has been sharing her reading experience on WeChat moments every day since January. Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare (摆脱) the daily grind (日常工作) of school lessons.“I found many of my WeC

33、hat friends had been reading books or learning English on mobile reading apps, and I did not want to fall behind，” Li said.In January, she spent more than 100 yuan purchasing an online reading class at the Bohe Reading App, which tells customers they can: “Finish reading your first English book here

34、.” At the reading class, teachers assign reading homework and give instructions to 430 class members every day.A survey report released (发布) on Thursday said 70.9 percent of primary and middle students in China use the WeChat instant messaging app. At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children

35、have their own mobile phones, according to China National Childrens Center.The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9,000 children across China. However, 28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2 percent have never touched newspapers.The Center called for efforts to address the digita

36、l divide between urban and rural education and protect childrens privacy as Internet users.本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过李安琪的例子，表明社交媒体上的经验分享在中国越来越受欢迎。24In the second paragraph, “Jane Eyre” is _.Aa book Ban advertisementCa piece of news Da film答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I have been reading Jane Eyre for 40 days with 48,000

37、words finished，”可知，“Jane Eyre”是一本书。故选A。25What is Li Anqi?AA worker. BA doctor.CA teacher. DAn actress.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest Chinas Ningxia, Li wants to learn English very much, but cannot bare (摆脱) the daily grind (日常工作) of school lessons.”可知，Li Anqi是一位老师。故选C。

38、26What percentage of Chinese children have their own mobile phones?A70.9 percent. B75.9 percent.C43.2 percent. D28.8 percent.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“At the same time, 75.9 percent of Chinese children have their own mobile phones ”可知，与此同时，75.9%的中国儿童拥有自己的手机。故选B。27Why is Li Anqi taken as an example?ATo cal

39、l for us to be a good reader.BTo tell us to study English on the Internet.CTo advise us to take an online English reading course like her.DTo suggest that experiencesharing on social media is getting more and more popular in China.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“It is increasingly popular for Chinese young peopl

40、e to share their experiences on social media, such as the moments (朋友圈) on popular instant messaging service WeChat.”可知，以李安琪为例是为了表明社交媒体上的经验分享在中国越来越受欢迎。故选D。CSelfdriving vehicles(车辆) will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (人工智能) to recognize and respond to road and traffic condition

41、s, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a cars environment will be caught by the vehicles camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision (碰撞) track might not be visible until its too late. This is

42、 why vehicletovehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are still great.The usages of vehicletovehicle communication contain vehicles driving together in a row, as well

43、 as safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passersby and bicycles. From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units(RSUs) about

44、 nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network. A high level of AI seems required for such vehicles, not only to selfdrive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt according to information received

45、in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of possible risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.Further applications(应用) of vehicletovehi

46、cle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior.本文主要讲述车对车通信的重要性，车对车通信即将来临。28What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe reasons for the accidents by selfdriving vehicles.BThe research about how to use selfdriving vehicles.CThe reasons for developing comm

47、unication between selfdriving vehicles.DThe importance of artificial intelligence of selfdriving vehicles.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is why vehicletovehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the

48、technical challenges are still great.”(这就是车对车通信正在迅速发展的原因。我们的研究表明，尽管技术方面的挑战仍然很大，但汽车仍需要在路上进行交流和合作。)可知，第一段讲的是发展车对车通信的原因。故选C。29What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?AChange. BTell.CIgnore. DWarn.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The usages of vehicletovehicle communication contain vehicles driving

49、 together in a row, as well as safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.”(车对车通信的用途包括并排行驶的车辆和有关附近紧急车辆的安全信息。)分析句意可知，车辆之间可以互相提醒，避免碰撞或分享有关路人和自行车的通知。由此可知画线词的意思是“提醒，报警”。故选D。30What can we learn about roadside units (RSUs)?AThey classify the vehicles on the road.BThey serve as efficient information s

50、tations.CThey take over the passing vehicles.DThey can change bad road conditions.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units (RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions t

51、hrough 4G network.”(远在几百米，车辆就可以与另一个或从路侧单元(RSU)通过4G网络接收有关附近的事故或危险的道路条件等信息)可知，它们是有效的信息站。31What is the best title for the text?AWhen do vehicles communicateBVehicletovehicle communication is comingCThe reasons why a high level of AI is importantDWhat do applications for vehicletovehicle communication n

52、eed答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Further applications(应用) of vehicletovehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior.”(车对车通信的进一步应用仍在研究，包括如何进行合作行为。)可知，文章主要讲述车对车通信即将来临。故选B。DAt a daycare center in Texas, children were playing outside. One of the children was Jessi

53、ca Mc Clure. She was 18 months old. Her mother, who worked at the daycare center, was watching the children. Suddenly Jessica fell and disappeared. Jessicas mother screamed and ran to her.A well was in the yard of the center. The well was only eight inches across and a rock always covered it. But ch

54、ildren had moved the rock. When Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessicas mother reached inside the well, but she couldnt feel Jessica. She dialed 911 for help. Men from the fire department arrived. They discovered that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. For the next hour the men

55、talked and planned Jessicas rescue.“We cant go down into the well，” they said.“Its too narrow. So, were going to drill a hole next to the well. Then well drill a tunnel across to Jessica. When we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel and up through our hole.”The men began to drill the hole at

56、 11 am on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. The men had a difficult job; they were drilling through solid rock. During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes she sang.All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Every

57、one worried about her.At 8 pm on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. She was soon sent to hospital. Jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired. Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive.After Jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a me

58、tal cover for the well, saying，“To Jessica, with love from all of us.”这篇短文讲述的是小Jessica不小心掉进一口井里，救援人员救她出来的故事。在营救Jessica的过程中，全世界的人们都在关注这个小女孩的安危。最后Jessica终于成功得救了。32What is the mothers reaction when the accident happened?AShe was so worried that she didnt know what to do.BShe called the police for help

59、immediately.CShe shouted and rushed to help her child quickly.DShe asked her colleagues for help.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Jessicas mother screamed and ran to her.”可知她大喊着赶紧去帮助她的孩子。故选C。33All of the following statements are true except _ according to the passage.Achildren had moved the rock before Jessic

60、a fell into the wellBmen from the fire department saved JessicaCJessica was too frightened to say a word when she was in the wellDJessica was alive although she was injured答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“But children had moved the rock.”可排除A；根据第三段中“Men from the fire department arrived.”可排除B；根据倒数第二段中“Her feet an

61、d forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive.”可排除D；根据第五段中“During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes she sang.”可知C项错误。故选C。34Jessica stayed in the well at least _.A47 hours B48 hoursC57 hours D58 hours答案：D解析：数字计算

62、题。根据文中“For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessicas rescue.”接下来一小时他们讨论和计划如何营救Jessica。“The men began to drill the hole at 11 am on Wednesday, October 14, 1987.”开始营救和“At 8 pm on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up from the well.”将Jessica救出。可知Jessica至少在井里待了58小时。故选D。35Wha

63、t may be the best title for the passage?AAlls WorkBAmerican ChildCEverybodys BabyJessicaDMothers Mistake答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据文中All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Everyone worried about her.和saying，To Jessica, with love from all of us.”可知全世界的人们都在关注这个小女孩的安危。由此C项为最佳主题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分

64、)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily LifeMost of us need some space for calm in our lives. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. _36_ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can

65、 do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view are stress reducing. _37_ It makes room for new ideas to take root. Appreciate nature. When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air, and thats great if you can. _38_ Actually , nature is everywhere. Find a park or a sma

66、ll patch (小块地) of great green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. _39_.Do some activities. Certain activi

67、ties like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. _40_ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere: home, school or even on the road.Try out some of these ways and youll soon be practicing “moments of calm”ABut w

68、hat if you are in the city?BNotice the animals around you.CThey are perfect for active calming.DMusic is a way to express the way that they are feeling.EIts a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.FWith enjoyable music even work can be “music to your ears”GYou dont have to find a mountain

69、to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静，文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。36G解析：根据上句“A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.”可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静；根据下句“You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.”可知你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的日程中创造平静。G项：You

70、dont have to find a mountain to sit on，or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.你不需要坐在山上寻求平静，也不需要花几个小时放空大脑。连接上下文，故选G。37E解析：根据上句“Simply walking and taking in the view are stress reducing.”可知简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力，后面两句均讲这样做的作用。E项：Its a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.这个时候充满压力的想法可以从你的脑海中消失

71、，符合上下文，故选E。38A解析：根据上句“When we think of nature we think of getting out into the open air，and thats great if you can.”可知我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方，空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎么办？随后总结：自然随处可见。A项连接上下文，故选A。39F解析：本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静，F项讲音乐的作用，且选项F中出现music 的原词复现。故选F。40C解析：本段讲的是通过某些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，C项They are perfect for active cal

72、ming中的they指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极活动，这两种活动是保持平静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a recent trip to California, I was introduced to Smile Cards. I promised myself to _41_ an act of kindness before I left California. I _42_ thinkin

73、g about it but I didnt know what to do.I reached the airport and the _43_ was about to begin when I saw an icecream store. I went in and told the guy at the store that I _44_ to do an act of kindness. The guy, named Jose, looked confused. _45_ I explained I had just attended a conference, where I wa

74、s told Smile Cards and _46_ to do an act of kindness. Jose showed _47_. I told Jose, “Whoever is your next _48_， treat them to some icecream and then give them this Smile Card.” Jose _49_ read the card and agreed with a smile that was both grateful and _50_ at the same time.Since this was my first t

75、ime, I wanted to know the _51_ of the receiver. “Jose, I have to catch a _52_， but here is my cell phone number. Would you be _53_ enough to call me and tell me the persons reaction？” He _54_.I went to my gate, and as I was about to board, Jose _55_. “I did the act of kindness. The person was very _

76、56_， and asked me to express thanks to the person who paid for them！” I again thanked Jose and boarded the flight feeling _57_.I really want to _58_ this practice of kindness. I am a professor and I love my work _59_ it makes a difference in the lives of others. And now, I realize that I can do that

77、 everywhere. The whole world is my _60_.本文为记叙文。在最近一次去加利福尼亚的旅行中，有人向作者介绍微笑卡片，并鼓励他做一件善事。作者在离开加利福尼亚之前做了一件善事，不仅给他人带去了快乐，自己也感到心情愉悦，并且还会继续自己的善举。41A.do BfindCprove Dexplain答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.do做；B.find发现；C.prove证明；D.explain解释。句意：我承诺自己在离开加利福尼亚之前做一件善事。故A选项正确。42A.practised BenjoyedCtried Dkept答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.prac

78、tised练习；B.enjoyed享受；C.tried 尝试；D.kept保持。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。句意：我一直在想这件事，但我不知道该怎么办。故D选项正确。43A.checking BboardingCshopping Dbooking答案：B解析：考查动名词辨析。A.checking检查；B.boarding上(飞机、车、船等)；C.shopping购物；D.booking预订。根据上文reached the airport可知，此处指“就要登机了，我看见一家冰激凌店。”故B选项正确。44A.managed BchoseCwanted Dforgot答案：C解析：

79、考查动词辨析。A.managed设法；B.chose选择；C.wanted 想要；D.forgot忘记。句意：我走进商店，告诉店主我想做一件善事。故C选项正确。45A.Then BAgainCYet DAnyhow答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。A.Then然后；B.Again再次；C.Yet但是；D.Anyhow无论如何。根据上文The guy, named Jose, looked confused.可知，此处指“然后我解释说”。故A选项正确。46A.forced BorderedCallowed Dencouraged答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.forced强迫；B.ordered命令；

80、C.allowed 允许；D.encouraged鼓励。句意：我刚刚参加了一个会议，会上有人告诉我微笑卡片，并鼓励我做一件善事。故D选项正确。47A.anger BinterestCsatisfaction Ddelight答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.anger愤怒；B.interest兴趣；C.satisfaction满意；D.delight高兴。句意：乔斯表现出兴趣。故B选项正确。48A.visitor BwaiterCcustomer Dfriend答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.visitor游客；B.waiter服务生；C.customer 顾客；D.friend朋友。句意：无论

81、谁是你的下一个顾客，请他们吃点冰激凌，然后给他们这张微笑卡片。故C选项正确。49A.curiously BcalmlyCpolitely Dnervously答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.calmly淡定地；C.politely礼貌地；D.nervously紧张地。句意：乔斯好奇地看了看卡片，微笑着表示同意。故A选项正确。50A.annoyed BtiredCfrightened Dconfused答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.annoyed烦恼的；B.tired疲惫的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。句意：他脸上的微笑既有感激又

82、有困惑。故D选项正确。51A.reply BreactionCexpression Ddecision答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.reply答复；B.reaction反应；C.expression表情；D.decision决定。根据下文中的tell me the persons reaction可知，此处指“我想知道接受者的反应”。故B选项正确。52A.bus BtrainCflight Dtaxi答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.bus公共汽车；B.train火车；C.flight 航班；D.taxi出租车。根据上文可知，此处指“我必须要赶飞机”。故C选项正确。53A.kind Bbrav

83、eCwise Dshy答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.kind善良的；B.brave勇敢的；C.wise 明智的；D.shy害羞的。句意：你能给我打电话告诉我那个人的反应吗？故A选项正确。54A.refused BagreedCsucceeded Dfailed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败。根据下文乔斯给作者打电话可知，他同意了。故B选项正确。55A.arrived BshoutedCappeared Dcalled答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.arrived到达；B.shouted喊叫；C.ap

84、peared出现；D.called打电话。根据语境可知，此处指“乔斯打来电话”。故D选项正确。56A.happy BactiveCspecial Dclever答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.happy高兴的；B.active活跃的；C.special专门的；D.clever聪明的。根据下文asked me to express thanks to the person who paid for them可知，此处指“那个人非常高兴”。故A选项正确。57A.safe BluckyCproud Denergetic答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.lucky幸运的；C.pr

85、oud 自豪的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据语境可知，此处指“感到自豪”。故C选项正确。58A.introduce BdescribeCexplore Dcontinue答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.introduce介绍；B.describe描述；C.explore 探索；D.continue继续。句意：我真的很想继续这种善举。故D选项正确。59A.once BbecauseCif Dthough答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。A.once一旦；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.though尽管。句意：我是一名教授，我热爱我的工作，因为它改变了别人的生活。故B选项正确。60A

86、.homeland BbattlefieldCplayground Dmainroad答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.homeland祖国；B.battlefield战场；C.playground游乐场；D.mainroad大路。句意：整个世界就是我的游乐场。故C选项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know the former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He _61_ (fight) for black people and

87、was _62_ prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people to get the same rights as white people.Elias was a student in a school. Because his family couldnt afford _63_ (pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about _64_ he would be

88、 out of work. It was during this difficult period of time _65_ he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, _66_ had opened a law firm to advise poor black people on their legal problems.At that time, black people had no right _67_ (vote) and their living places were decided by white people. Nelson Man

89、dela said to Elias that they were put into a position _68_ they had either to accept they were less important, or fight the government. So they decided to use _69_ (violent). Though Elias didnt like it, he helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew _70_ was dangerous to do so,

90、but he also knew it would help them realize their dream of making black and white people equal.这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了伊莱亚斯在著名黑人领袖纳尔逊曼德拉的领导下为黑人争取权利的奋斗历史。61fought解析：考查一般过去时。句意：他为黑人的权利而斗争，被关在监狱里将近30年。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，所以谓语动词填fought。故填fought。62in解析：考查介词。句意：他为黑人的权利而斗争，被关在监狱里将近30年。in prison“关在监狱中”为固定短语。故填 in。63to_pay

91、解析：考查动词不定式。句意：因为他的家庭付不起学费，他不得不辍学。afford to do sth. “负担得起做某事”为固定短语。故填 to pay。64whether解析：考查连接词。句意：后来他在金矿里找到了一份工作，他担心自己是否会失业。分析句子结构可知，about后接宾语从句，所以空处应填连接词。分析句意可知，连接词应为whether。故填 whether。65that解析：考查强调句。句意：正是在这段艰难的时期，他第一次见到了纳尔逊曼德拉，曼德拉开了一家律师事务所，他给贫穷的黑人提供法律问题的建议。分析句子可知，本句涉及强调句式：it be被强调部分that.。故填 that。66

92、who解析：考查关系代词。句意：正是在这段艰难的时期，他第一次见到了纳尔逊曼德拉，曼德拉开了一家律师事务所，给贫穷的黑人提供法律问题的建议。分析句子可知，Nelson Mandela 为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填 who。67to_vote解析：考查动词不定式。句意：当时，黑人没有选举权，他们的居住地由白人决定。have no right to do sth.“没有权利做某事 ”。其中动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to vote。68where解析：考查关系副词。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉对伊莱亚斯说，他们被置于这样一种境地，要么接受他们被不公平地对待，要么反抗

93、政府。分析句子可知，position为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where。故填where。69violence解析：考查名词。句意：所以他们决定使用暴力。use为及物动词，后接名词作宾语。故填 violence。70it解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：他知道这样做是危险的，但他也知道这将帮助他们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。It is形容词to do sth.，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填it。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

94、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last August we decided to drive to a countryside to spend the weekend. The only problem we had was that millions of other people had exactly t

95、he same idea. Unfortunately, there were a lot cars on the road so it took us a long time to get to the destination and finding a quiet place at the foot of a hill. We have brought plenty of food with us and we got them out of the car. Everything was ready but we sat down near a path to have a rest.

96、We were enjoying the beauty of peacefully nature when we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us to pick up our things and run back to the car as quick as possible. There were about two hundred sheeps coming towards us down the path!答案Last August we decided to drive to countr

97、yside to spend the weekend. The only problem we had was that millions of other people had exactly the same idea. Unfortunately, there were a lot cars on the road so it took us a long time to get to the destination and a quiet place at the foot of a hill. We brought plenty of food with us and we got

98、out of the car. Everything was ready we sat down near a path to have a rest. We were enjoying the beauty of nature when we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up our things and run back to the car as as possible. There were about two hundred coming towards us down th

99、e path!第二节：书面表达(满分25分)人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由：1.广交朋友2.自由表达思想3.利于外语学习反对的理由：1.浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗你的看法注意：1.文章必须包括上述全部内容。2词数为100左右。3参考词汇：网络朋友 online friend(s) 上当受骗 get cheated浪费时间 a waste of time 有意义 meaningful4文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数Should students make friends online？Some p

100、eople say yes. The_Internet_helps_make_many_friends._Chatting_online,_students_can_more_freely_express_their_feelings_and_opinions,_and_even_get_help_with_their_foreign_language_studies.However,_others_think_students_should_not._They_say_making_friends_online_is_a_waste_of_time,_which_should_be_spent_more_meaningfully_on_study._Besides,_some_students_get_cheated_online.It_is_my_opinion_that_students_should_place_their_study,_health_and_safety_before_other_things._As_for_friendship,_we_can_readily_find_it_in_our_classmates_and_other_people_around_us.