2020秋高中英语 学业质量标准检测2 Unit 2 Robots训练与检测（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、Unit 2学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where did the man go last year？_A_AChengdu.BBeijing.CXian.2Which book has the woman bought？_C_AA math book.BA history book.CAn English book.3Where will the m

2、an go first？_A_AThe classroom.BThe library.CThe post office.4Whats the time now？_C_A7：00.B6：30.C6：20.5What are the speakers talking about？_B_AAn organizations help.BWays to protect animals.CThings made from animals.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

3、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where are they talking？_C_AIn a gym.BIn a pet shop.CIn a hospital.7How is Mr.Miller feeling now？_A_ANervous.BDisappointed.CSad.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Whats wrong with the womans watch？_A_AIt often loses ten minutes.BIt often gains ten minutes.C

4、It doesnt work at all.9What will the man do？_B_ARepair his watch.BBuy a new watch.CPut his watch back ten minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When does the Shanghai to Hong Kong Express run？_C_AOn Monday.BOn Wednesday.COn Saturday.11What time will the womans train leave？_B_AAt 13: 00.BAt 19：00 CAt 22: 00.12H

5、ow much will the woman pay？_B_A1,000 yuan.B1,100 yuan.C1,200 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the man work now？_B_AIn a railway company.BAt a bank.CAt a university.14Which language did the woman study in college？_A_AFrench.BGerman.CChinese.15Who is in the second grade？_C_ASue.BTom.CLinda.16How man

6、y children does the woman have？_B_AThree.BTwo. COne.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When will the fire come close to Lakewood？_C_ABy 6：00 a.m.BBy 5：00 p.m.CBy 6：00 p.m.18Where shouldnt people go to escape the fire？_B_ASpringfield.BWestern Hill.CPoint Cabina Station.19How long will it take people to reach the sa

7、fe zone by car？_C_ALess than ten minutes.BLess than twenty minutes.CLess than thirty minutes.20What is the speaker doing？_A_AMaking an announcement.BSharing his experience.CDoing a test.听力原文Text 1W：What about going to Chengdu to see the pandas?M：I went to Chengdu last year. I was thinking ofgoing to

8、 Beijing and then Xian.Text 2M：Have you bought the books?W：Ive got my English book, but not math orhistory yet.Text 3W：Could you return these books to the library forme? I have got to go to the post office to sendsome mail.M：Im heading for the classroom building rightnow，but I can help you return yo

9、ur books afterclass.Text 4W：Were meeting Grace at 6：30 at her house. Its6: 20 now.M：Oh, dont worrywe still have time. She justcalled to ask us to be there sometime after 7: 00.Text 5W：Do you think we can actually help animals bygiving some money to this organization?M：Yes, I think so. This organizat

10、ion is known forprotecting endangered species.W：What else do you think we can do to helpanimals?M：Well, never buy anything made from endangeredspecies.Text 6W: Next! Mr. Miller, is it?M: Yes.W：I am Nurse Smith. Okay，I need you to sit onthis chair and put your arms like this. Ill giveyou an injection

11、.M：Okay.Wait a minute, Ive changed mymind! I just remember I have to feed my cat.Poor thing. It hasnt been fed for three days!W：Dont worry，Mr. Miller. It wont hurt a bit.It will just take a few seconds.M：Maybe I can come back tomorrow.Goodbye !Text 7M：My watch always gains ten minutes a day.W：Thats

12、funny.My watch always loses tenminutes a day.M：No kidding.W：Im serious. Every morning I set my watch bythe radio, but it still loses ten minutes.M：You know what you can do?W：I think I need to get it repaired.M：No, you dont have to.You only need to putyour watch ten minutes ahead every day.W：So you p

13、ut your watch back ten minutesevery day?M：No.I cant put up with this thing anymore.A new watch doesnt cost much.Text 8M：Can I help you?W：Yes. Id like to buy four tickets from Shanghaito Hong Kong.M：When do you want to travel?W：Early next week，Monday would be the best.M：Sorry，the Shanghai to Hong Kon

14、g Expressonly runs on Tuesday, Thursday andSaturday.W：Okay, no problem. What time on Tuesday?M：Theres an express train leaving at 1：00 pmwhich takes 14 hours and a regular trainleaving at 7: 00 pm which takes 22 hours.W：The regular train is fine. How much is it forone ticket?M：350 yuan for adults an

15、d 200 yuan forchildren under 12.W：So，I need two adult tickets and two ticketsfor my 9yearold daughter and 11yearold son.M：Here you are. Enjoy your journey.Text 9M：Why, Jane Brown! I havent seen you for ages.How have you been?W：Tim，Tim Smith! It has been a long time，hasntit? How time flies! Well, how

16、 are you? Stillworking for the railway company?M：No，I changed jobs about three months ago.Imwith the China Bank now. How about you?W：Im still teaching at a university, but I movedfrom the French department to the Germandepartment.M：Dont tell me you speak German，too.W：Sure. I grew up in Germany, you

17、know.French was what I studied in college but myGerman is much better.M：All Ive managed to learn is a little Chinese.W：Well. How is your family? Are the children allin school now?M：No, Billy is still at home. Tom is in the thirdgrade and Lindas in the second.W：Our two children havent started school

18、yet,but Sue will go in the fall.Text 10This is the Lakewood Public Address System. This is not a test like the one we had last week. I repeat，this is not a test. The Western Hill fire is spreading toward Lakewood much quicker than we had expected. Currently，we expect the fire to come within twenty m

19、iles of Lakewood by six oclock this evening. We are therefore requiring all people here to leave this area immediately.Springfield to the north, Point Cabina Station to the east, and Galveston to the south are all in the safe zone.It will take less than thirty minutes to drive to any of these towns.

20、 Take as many things as you can fit in your car, but do not be slow. We have orders from the state police to make sure that the entire town of Lakewood is empty by five oclock today. You have plenty of time to get all your family members, pets, and belongings together, so there is no need to panic.

21、Stay calm，but get started as soon as possible.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2020山东省实验中学高二期中)Smart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home product? Generally, its defined by its ability to connect to a WiFi network, a

22、llowing users to interact(互动)with it from their smartphones. Weve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that youll love to have in your home.Nest Cam IQ$299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if theres a stranger in your home.

23、 The device also supports twoway communication via builtin microphones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Elite$249.99The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own(it supports over 27

24、0,000 devices！)in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.Apple HomePod$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siripowered device also allows you to control

25、 a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Pro$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的)with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your

26、 door with voice commands.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。21What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？_D_AProperly use your smartphone cameraBControl electronics with your voice.CCheck the locks of your house.DKeep your home safe.解析：细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段：“The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully de

27、signed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if theres a stranger in your home. The device also supports twoway communication via builtin microphones and a powerful speaker.(Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。)”可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。22Wh

28、ich device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？_D_ANest Cam IQ.BApple HomePod.CAugust Smart Lock Pro.DLogitech Harmony Elite.解析：细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段“It can control just about every piece of electronics you own(it supports over 270,000 devices！)in every room of your house

29、 or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.(它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备！)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。)”可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech Harmony Elite。故选D项。23Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？_A_ATechnology.BNews.CSociety.DEducation.解析：推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现

30、了大量的术语，如：twoway communication via builtin microphones；every piece of electronics；the Siripowered device可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。BHas it come to this？Robots standing in for doctors at the hospital patients bedside?Not exactly, but some doctors have found a way to use a robot to check on patients while th

31、eyre miles away from the hospital.One is at Baltimores Sinai Hospital.Equipped with cameras，a screen and microphone，the robot is guided into the rooms of Dr Alex Gandsas patients where he speaks to them as if he was right there.“The system allows you to be anywhere in the hospital from anywhere in t

32、he world，” said the surgeon, who specializes in weightloss operation.Besides his normal morning and afternoon personal visits, Gandsas uses the $150,000 robot to visit patients at night or when problems arise.The robot can circle the bed and adjust the position of its two cameras, giving the percept

33、ion from the patients standpoint that the doctor is there.“They love it.Theyd rather see me through the robot，” he said of his patients reaction to the machine.Nurse Florence Ford, who has worked with the robot since it was introduced about 18 months ago, said patients have reacted well, particularl

34、y because “seeing the doctors face gives them confidence”Gandsas presented the idea to hospital leaders as a method to more closely observe patients following weightloss operation.Since its introduction, Dr Alex found that nearly one third of his 376 patients went out of hospital earlier than first

35、expected.Michael Chan, president of InTouch Technologies, said his companys device allows doctors to “be in more than one place at the same time”Speaking with Gandsas through one of the robots at company headquarters, Chan said the company designs applications for the devices in remote areas and for

36、 dealing with shortages of health care workers.“They will soon be big, ”said Chan when asked about their future.文章大意：文章讲的是一种帮助医生检查病人的机器人。24According to Dr Alex, the purpose of using robots in the hospital is that_B_.Arobots can provide patients more fun than doctorsBpatients will be closely watched

37、after being operated onCrobots can free doctors from their great work pressureDhospitals can solve the problem of lacking medical workers解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知甘瑟斯医生向医院领导提出此主意是想在病人做过手术后能对他们更密切地观察。25By using robots，Dr Alex finds that_A_.Apatients visited by robots may recover completely soonerBthe numbe

38、r of patients in his hospital is reducing a lotChe can operate on different patients at the same timeDtheir hospital doesnt need as many medical workers as before解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第二句话可知因为使用了机器人，近三分之一的病人比预料的要早出院，这说明病人恢复得更快一些。26From the last sentence, we can learn that Michael Chan thinks that _C_.Apeopl

39、e wont believe robots will do well in the futureBin the future bigger robots will be made to satisfy the needsCmore robots of this kind will be used in hospitals in the futureDthe prices of the robots will be greatly reduced in the future解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知Michael Chan认为机器人可以解决医护人员短缺的问题，由此判断在未来更多的

40、医院会使用这种机器人。27What would be the best title for the passage？_B_ARobots Replace Doctors to Treat PatientsBRobots Visit Patients When Doctors CantCHightech Makes Patients Better Communicate with DoctorsDRobots Have Begun to Play a Great Part in Hospital Management解析：标题判断题。纵观全文可知文章讲的是机器人在医生不在的时候，它们根据指令去看

41、望病人，帮助医生检查照顾病人，并不是取代医生或参与医院管理，故A、D两项错误；C项并未指出文章的重点，只有B项能够概括文章大意。C(2020山东省德州市高二期末)Whether paired with a bottle of nice red wine or a burger, cheese can be a delicious treat. But it is not perhaps, the ideal material to use in printingunless you are a team of nutritional scientists. One group of resea

42、rchers used 3D printing to create a cheese. And the cheese could provide a valuable insight for engineers who are still developing materials for 3D printing.A team from the school of food and nutritional sciences at University College Cork (UCC) conducted a series of tests evaluating the 3Dprinted c

43、heese. 3D printing materials need to be fluid (液态) enough to flow but also capable of setting into a definite shape or structure.After melting the cheese at 75 (167) for 12 minutes, the UCC team then ran it through a modified commercial 3D printer. The machine, which usually prints with plastic, was

44、 fitted with a syringe (注射器) to allow it to print with the melted cheese.The UCC team used several techniques to examine the effects of the 3D printing process on their cheese. They compared the 3Dprinted results to processed cheese that had been melted and then cooled, as well as another sample tha

45、t was left untouched. Cheese that was 3D printed was 45% to 49% softer than the processed cheese, the researchers said. They also discovered that 3Dprinted cheese was a little darker in colour and more fluid when melted, though it melted at about the same temperature as processed cheese.Dr Kelly and

46、 his colleagues are now testing other types of dairy products which can be 3Dprinted. Dr Kelly said, “We are using mixtures of milk proteins at present to build a product, perhaps a highprotein snack, and designing recipes which might work best for a 3D printer. ”文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用3D打印技术来打印奶酪，研究

47、发现奶酪可以用作3D打印的材料，研究者们现在正在测试其他类型的可以3D打印的乳制品。28What problems are the engineers facing in 3D printing a cheese？_A_AThey dont have proper material.BThey cant find a bottle of nice red wine or a burger.CThey cant make the cheese very delicious.DThey know much less than nutritional scientists.解析：推理判断题。根据第二

48、段中“3D printing materials need to be fluid (液态) enough to flow but also capable of setting into a definite shape or structure.”可知，3D打印材料得是液态足以流动的，也得能够成为特定形状和结构才行，意在表明在打印奶酪时，工程师们面对的问题是找不到合适的材料，A项切合题意。故选A项。29How did the researchers use the 3D printer to make cheese？_B_AThey raised the temperature to 75

49、.BThey added a syringe to the printer.CThey bought some cheese to paint it.DThey evaluated the 3Dprinted cheese.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The machine, which usually prints with plastic, was fitted with a syringe (注射器) to allow it to print with the melted cheese”可知，这个机器通常使用塑料打印，现在安装了注射器使得它可以用融化的奶酪打印，B项符合题意。故选B

50、项。30What is the advantage of the 3Dprinted cheese？_D_AIt melts more easily.BIt tastes more delicious.CIt costs less money.DIt is much softer.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cheese that was 3D printed was 45% to 49% softer than the processed cheese.”可知，3D打印的奶酪比加工过的奶酪软45%到49%，这说明3D打印奶酪的优点是更柔软，D项切题。故选D项。31What will Dr

51、 Kelly and his colleagues do next according to the last paragraph？_C_APublish a report on their research.BInvent a new 3D printer.C3D print more milk food.DMake more cheese with their machine.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We are using mixtures of milk proteins at present to build a product, perhaps a highprotein

52、 snack”可知，研究者们目前在使用乳蛋白混合物制造新产品，可能是高蛋白零食，结合本段语境可知，Kelly和她的同事接下来要做的事是3D打印乳制品食物，C项符合题意。故选C项。DA 1.6meter tall robot may soon become the Best friend for lonely elderly people，as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint (冲刺)toward its market launch (投放)，said a senior researcher on the robot project

53、on Saturday.“We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，” said Li Ruifeng，a member of the project.He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30,000 to 50,

54、000 yuan，which is expected to be an affordable price for most of Chinas betteroff families.The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food, medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage, sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song o

55、r playing chess to entertain its masters.Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western labs.China set about the research of the robot in 2007，when it was listed as a national key project.It is backed by government funding (拨款)China has

56、 the worlds largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60，accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs，more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly population, as most of Chinese elderly prefer t

57、o live their retired lives at home.文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种新型的陪伴孤独老人的机器人准备投放市场。32The passage mainly talked about _C_.Athe problems of Chinese elderly populationBthe advantages of the Robot caregiversCrobot caregivers for the elderly to the marketDthe governments attention to the elderly解析：主旨大意题。由第一段首句“A 1.6 m

58、eter tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint (冲刺)toward its market launch(投放).”可知。33The underlined word “backed” in the last paragraph means_A_. AsupportedBsuggested CcontrolledDstopped解析：词义猜测题。由前一句的“a national key proje

59、ct”及其后的“by government funding(拨款)”可知。34From the last paragraph we know that_B_.Aour government pays no attention to the peopleBChina has the worlds largest elderly populationCChinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregiversDrobots are the best friends for the lonely elderly peopl

60、e解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“China has the worlds largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60，accounting for 12 percent of its total population.”可知。35Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？_A_ARobot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 or 3 years.BRobot caregivers can help

61、 elderly people do everything.CThe robot needs some technology from western labs.DThe robot is expected to be bought by every people.解析：细节理解题。由第二段“We are working on testing theexact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years

62、”可知。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36._ G_Like th

63、e child on the diving board，you will stay undecided.37._ B_More than that，how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First，you need to evaluate yourself，your values，your strengths，your weaknesses，your achievements，your desires，etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge th

64、e quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important，because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work.38._ A_So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way

65、of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible.39._ E_They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally i

66、mportant.For example，you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40._C_You should reassess your goals，and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them wit

67、hout ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.AThis can affect your work.BSo how should you motivate yourself?CHowever，this should not discourage you.DSo why should we try to set specific goals?EThey can change according to circumstances.FMoti

68、vation is what you need most to do a good job.GWithout motivation，you can neither set a goal nor reach it.文章大意：主题：人与自我(做事)；话题：有动力的方法。本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了激发动力的方法：要对自己有正确的评价；需要判断你的动机的质量和深度；设定现实的目标。解析：36词汇锁定法解题。空格前有“motivation and goal setting”，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故G项“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它。”符

69、合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。37关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”可知，空格处为比此句层次稍浅的提问，B项“那么你应如何激励自己？”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。38关联逻辑法解题。空前说，有时候你的心思不在工作上，这样会导致“影响你的工作”的结果，故选A。本设空类型属于细节理解类。39词汇锁定法解题。根据空格前的“goals are flexible”可知，目标是灵活的，故E项“它们可以根据情况而改变。”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。40关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前举的例子，想当飞行员，但视力不够好，你不能因为视力不够好就泄气了，你得把自己当

70、飞行员的目标换一下，重新设定一个目标，选项C“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2020安徽省黄山市高二下学期期中)I come from Ireland, and I am a foreign teacher in Wuhan University. At the end of December, a few cases of “novel pneumonia” were

71、 41._A_in the city of Wuhan. We all took notice but assumed it was 42._C_to worry about.However, it gradually 43._C_me with sadness that Wuhan is becoming synonymous (同义的) with the coronavirus that is causing a national emergency and develops further 44._D_around the world. At home I often see the n

72、ews 45._B_Wuhan, which Ive come to love and call my home. News includes stories of infections, stories of isolation but also stories of 46._C_. Wuhan, where the virus is believed to have 47._B_， remains on lockdown.I still remember last vacation back home, when mentioning Wuhan, people would often j

73、ust 48._A_and say, “Wu what？” “Wuhan”！ “Wheres that？” “Hubei Province, Central China.” “Mhhh, never heard of it.”Then I talked about the beauty of Wuhan, like 49._A_the scenery keeps changing, and becoming more charming day by the day. It has a growing art and creative scene, new green and recreativ

74、e spaces 50._C_everywhere.I was once asked what 51._B_could be told to the world about Wuhan. I said that Id write about its natural beauty like lakes, mountains and rivers, long walks 52._B_the East Lake, and of course the citys culture, art and music.I hope that everything will return to 53._A_， a

75、nd indeed people are going out of their way to help and support each other. They choose to believe that they can 54._C_the crisis to return life to normal as quickly as possible.As for me, I will definitely 55._D_to tell the story of the city I love and of its wonderful, welcoming, and strong people

76、.文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。作为一个爱尔兰人，作者在武汉爆发新冠状病毒期间，在新闻上听到关于武汉感染的故事、隔离的故事。于是他向人们讲述这座他热爱的城市的充满希望的故事，讲述这座城市的美丽景色、文化艺术氛围、热情坚强的人民。41A.spottedBoccurredCsettledDsolved解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月底，武汉发现了几例“新型肺炎”病例。A. spotted发现；B occurred发生；C. settled解决；D. solved解决。 根据常识，最开始的病例是在武汉被发现的。故选A项。42A.anythingBsomethingCnothingDeverythi

77、ng解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们都注意到了，但以为没什么好担心的。A. anything任何东西；B. something某物；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything每一件事。最开始的时候，人们没有认识到病毒的严重性，没把这些病例当回事。故选C项。43A.sendsBgivesCfillsDhelps解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它逐渐让我内心充满悲伤，武汉成为冠状病毒的同义词，冠状病毒正引起全国紧急状态，并且发展到引起世界各地的进一步关注。A. sends发送；B. gives给予；C. fills填充，充满；D. helps帮助。短语fill with“使充满

78、”。根据下文“stories of infections, stories of isolation”可知，冠状病毒的爆发使作者感到很伤心。故选C项。44A.convenienceBunhappinessCambitionDconcern解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它逐渐让我内心充满悲伤，武汉成为冠状病毒的同义词，冠状病毒正引起全国紧急状态，并且发展到引起世界各地的进一步关注。A convenience方便；B. unhappiness不高兴；C ambition野心；D. concern关注，担忧。根据“ worry about”可知，冠状病毒的迅速蔓延，引起世界的关注。故选D项。4

79、5A.putting aside fromBcoming out ofClooking forward toDleaving out for解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在家里，我经常看来自武汉的新闻，我已经喜欢上了它，把它称为我的家。A. putting aside from把放在一边；B. coming out of来自于；C. looking forward to期待；D. leaving out for离开去。作者关注来自于武汉的关于冠状病毒的消息。故选B项。46A.virusBsegregationChopeDnature解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：新闻包括感染的故事、隔离的故事，

80、但也有希望的故事。A. virus病毒；B. segregation隔离；C. hope希望；D. nature自然。but表示语义的转折，因此此处所填词应该与infections，isolation语义相对。故选C项。47A.lightenedBsurfacedCmissedDdecreased解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说病毒出现在武汉，目前武汉仍处于封城状态。Alightened减轻，照亮；B. surfaced浮出水面，显现；C. missed错过；D. decreased减少。根据上文“a few cases of novel pneumonia were _41_ in the

81、 city of Wuhan. ”可知，冠状病毒最初是在武汉出现的。故选B项。48A.stareBglanceCcryDbeg解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当提起武汉，人们往往会瞪着眼睛说：“吴什么？ ” “武汉”！“在哪儿？ ”“中国中部的湖北省”。“嗯，没听说过。”A. stare瞪着看；B. glance瞅一眼， 瞥一眼；C. cry哭；D. beg乞讨，求。从后面的问句可知，作者的朋友在此之前对武汉一无所知，所以当提到武汉时，就会瞪着眼，表示惊讶。故选A项。49A.howBwhyCwhatDwhether解析：考查连接词辨析。句意：然后我谈起了武汉的美丽，像风景是如何不断变化，一天天地

82、变得越来越迷人的。A. how怎样；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. whether是否。作者向朋友讲述武汉的“风景是怎样不断变化的”。所以用连接副词how。故选A项。50A.setting asideBfalling downCspringing upDdrawing back解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意： 它有着不断增加的艺术和创意的景象，新的绿色和休闲空间无处不在。A. setting aside搁置在一边；B. falling down倒下；C. springing up涌现，出现；D. drawing back退却。根据“ everywhere”可知，武汉出现了很多供人休

83、闲的地方。故选C项。51A.remarksBstoriesCexperiencesDthoughts解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经有人问我，武汉有什么故事可以讲给世界听。A. remarks评论；B. stories故事；C. experiences经历；D. thoughts想法。根据下文“I will definitely to tell the story of the city”可知，应是“武汉的故事”。故选B项。52A.acrossBalongCbetweenDthrough解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我说我会写写它的自然美景，比如湖泊、山川和河流，沿着东湖漫步，当然还有这个城

84、市的文化、艺术和音乐。A. across横跨；B. along沿着；C. between在之间；D. through穿过。作者会描写沿着东湖漫步的情景。故选B项。53A.normalityBdisasterChomeDreality解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望一切都能恢复正常，人们也确实在竭尽全力互相帮助和支持。A. normality常态；B. disaster灾难；C. home家；D. reality现实。下文提到“ return life to normal”可知，作者希望武汉能尽快恢复正常的生活。故选A项。54A.putBsufferCdefeatDsurround解析：考查

85、动词词义辨析。句意：他们选择相信自己能够战胜危机，尽快让生活恢复正常。A. put放下；B. suffer遭受；C defeat战胜，打败；D. surround包围，围绕。根据“ return life to normal as quickly as possible”可知，武汉人民相信他们能够战胜灾难。故选C项。55A.calmBstartCstopDcontinue解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我一定会继续讲述我所热爱的这座城市的故事，以及这座城市精彩、热情、坚强的人民的故事。A. calm使平静；B. start开始；C. stop停止；D. continue继续。上问提到“T

86、hen I talked about the beauty of Wuhan”，作者以前曾经讲述武汉的故事，现在还会继续讲述关于武汉和武汉人民的故事。故选D项。第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A 13yearold American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.People 56._who_cannot see can read by using Braillea system that people touch to rea

87、d the letters. But the machines are very expensive. They usually cost at 57._least_(little) $ 2,000. The American teenager, Shubham Banerjee, made a new machine that 58._lets_(let)people create robots.It costs just $ 350. As you see, its much 59._cheaper_(cheap). It works by translating text into Br

88、aille and then 60._printing_(print) it using a computer or mobile device.Banerjee designed his Braigo last year for a school science fair. Since then, he 61._has caught_(catch)the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA.The technology giant invested in Banerjees machine last November, but they did not

89、 say how much money they put 62._in_. Banerjee also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works 63._as_a computer engineer. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying，“We as 64._parents_(parent)started to get involved more, thinking that hes on to so

90、mething, and his invention has to continue.”Banerjee told the news agency：“My dream would 65._probably_(probable)be having most of the blind people.using my Braille printer.”文章大意：布莱叶盲文机能帮助盲人阅读，给盲人的生活带来阳光，然而，这种机器售价较高。美国一个13岁的孩子发明了一种新的盲文机，售价便宜，很有前景。解析：56考查定语从句。先行词是People，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who作引导词。57考查固定短

91、语。这种盲人用来阅读的机器很贵，至少要2 000美元。at least是固定短语，意为：至少。58考查主谓一致。本句是定语从句，先行词是a new machine，是单数概念，故用谓语动词的单数形式。59考查形容词的比较级。这种新型的盲人阅读机比以前的要便宜很多。这是暗含的比较级，much也是比较级的暗示。60考查并列结构。此处应与前面的translating保持一致。61考查动词的时态和语态。根据本句的时间状语Since then，可知此处用现在完成时。62考查动词短语。美国的Silicon Valley决定投资，但没说具体投入多少资金。put in是动词短语，意为：投入。63考查介词的用法

92、。as有“作为”之意，可用来指人的身份或职业。64考查名词的复数形式。此处主语是we，故应用复数形式。65考查副词。修饰谓语动词，用副词形式。 第四部分：写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的最新英文小说，请给他回信。内容包括：1小说收到；2回赠礼物；3所回赠礼物的意义；4邀请Peter来中国。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Dear Peter，Im glad to receive the novel. Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expect

93、ing for a long time.This novel gives me some insights into American society. I know youre interested in Chinese arts, and therefore I choose some papercuts for you. Papercuts are a unique form of Chinese culture, which are often used as decorations. I hope they will bring happiness and luck to your

94、family as they always do in China.Im expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture in person.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。For as long as her parents can remember, 11yearold Breana Carsey has had this crazy dream. She has alway

95、s wanted a mommy horse who would give birth to a baby horse, who would then grow up to become a racing champion.“Absolutely, this was a fairy tale for her from day one. We put it off for five years because we dont have a farm，” said her father, Brian Carsey, who explained that his daughter has “me w

96、rapped around her finger”Her horse was born in the spring of 2013. Breana named it MJB Got Faith for the faith she instantly had in him.“I really loved him. Hes super soft too，” she said.But that quick bond posed a real problem for this Dad. See, for whatever reason, Brian thought once he explained

97、to his daughter that her horse could never run in a racethat it was a runt from poor breeding stockshe would just agree to sell it.“She thought her horse was priceless，” he said. “So I had a chat with my wife and we really got ourselves in a mess here. And I didnt know how we were going to get out o

98、f this. So we took him to the races, the horse that I thought we should have got rid of already.”Brian was stuck, committed to boarding and training this long shot to end all long shots. And this is not a wealthy family. Brian runs a small company. And Ohio racing, which is harnessstyle racing, is a

99、 $900 millionayear industry.MJB Got Faith was so slow that it was barely even qualified to compete but then somehow won his first race, then his second, third and fourth qualifying him for the state championship held in Columbus, Ohio.“And I said to my daughter, If you finish third, you should be so

100、 thankful，” Brian remembered. “She said, Daddy, if he finishes last, Im going to be thankful. But hes going to win.”Paragraph 1：This little horse won an important match._Paragraph 2：Her dad now has a racehorse whose name is Steve Hartman._参考范文：Paragraph 1：This little horse won an important match. Br

101、eana went home with a hundred thousand dollars that day. She contributed half of it to charity and intended to use the other half to buy a farm. “I just want to have a farm and be able to walk MJB Got Faith，” she said. Since we first told this story last year, Breana has lived a better life. She got

102、 a national horse racing award and her story was reported by many media.Paragraph 2： Her dad now has a racehorse whose name is Steve Hartman. Perhaps because of many reasons, Brian has not won a race yet. Hopefully his daughter will allow him to live on her farm. He watches his daughter walking the horse on the farm. Sometimes he walks his horse. He had a chat with his daughter about the future. She said she would like to take part in more competitions. And she wanted to live with her family forever.