2020秋高中英语 课时作业19 Unit 5 Music Section Ⅲ Grammar—“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、Unit 5 Music课时作业19Grammar.将下列句子改成“介词关系代词”型定语从句(每空一词)1In our class all the fifty students took part in the final exam. Only one of them didnt pass the exam.In our class all the fifty students, only one of whom didnt pass the exam, took part in the final exam.2The day will come. Ordinary people can tr

2、avel by spaceship on the day.The day on which ordinary people can travel by spaceship will come.3He worked in a factory. A middle school was attached to the factory.He worked in a factory to which a middle school was attached.4The famous scientist once lived and worked in the village. Does this road

3、 lead to the village?Does this road lead to the village in which the famous scientist once lived and worked?5The postman comes at 6：30 in the morning. I am usually fast asleep at that time.The postman comes at 6：30 in the morning, at which time I am usually fast asleep.6The famous scientist made a g

4、reat contribution to our country. Im going to write a book in memory of him.The famous scientist, in memory of whom Im going to write a book, made a great contribution to our country.7Lets remember the day. The heroes died for our country on that day.Lets remember the day on which the heroes died fo

5、r our country.8Mr Li will go abroad to study for a year. We have made great progress in maths with the help of him.Mr Li, with the help of whom we have made great progress in maths, will go abroad to study for a year.9Thats a practical problem. I will still need to find a solution to it.Thats a prac

6、tical problem to which I will still need to find a solution.10The river has been seriously polluted. There used to be many beautiful flowers on its banks.The river on whose banks there used to be many beautiful flowers has been seriously polluted.用“介词关系代词”填空(每空一词)1I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes

7、 from the library last week, in which I became greatly interested.2There are many books on the shelf in his study, most of which he really enjoys.3Johns dream was to have a big house of his own in which he could live with his whole family.4We took a road map with us during our last trip, without whi

8、ch we would have lost our way.5He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb.6At last, he found that the goals for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.7The famous singer, with whom we are familiar, will come to give a performance.

9、8Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone to whom they can turn when they need help.9The players, the taller of whom came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground.10At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job in w

10、hich they are not interested.句型训练1Last month, many parts of the village were struck by floods, from_whose_effects the people are still suffering.(effect)上个月这个村子的许多地方遭遇了洪水，人们现在依然深受其害。2The two things of_which_they_felt/were_proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.(proud)使他们感到骄傲的两样东西是吉姆的金表和德拉的头发。3Th

11、e growing speed of plant is influenced by a number of factors, most_of_which are beyond our control.(most)植物生长的速度受多种因素影响，大多数因素我们无法控制。4The English play in_which_my_students_acted at the New Years party was a great success. (act)我的学生在新年晚会上表演的那部英语戏剧是非常成功的。5Its reported that two schools, both_of_which_a

12、re_being_built in my hometown, will open next year. (build)据报道正在我们家乡被修建的两所学校明年都将投入使用。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was nine, I was once asked to sing a song before the whole class, but back then I was _1_ (terrible) shy to talk before them, not to mention singing. Thinking of the momen

13、t with so many eyes _2_ (fix) upon me, I would shake uncontrollably. However, at that time, I couldnt refuse. _3_ (know) I was shy, my classmates decided to give me some time so that I could prepare myself and sing a song the next day, _4_ I have always been appreciating.After returning home, I _5_

14、(choose) some of my favorite songs and sang along with the _6_ (sing) in the tape. Several times after I tried, I turned off my recorder. Yet, without it I couldnt remember the lyrics (歌词). So I tried harder _7_ harder so that I remembered all of them.Finally, _8_ moment came. With my classmates all

15、 waiting for me, smiling friendly and patiently, I kept my promise. It felt like that I was singing in my own world of music, as I was too nervous to look _9_ in the eye. Finally, I finished. _10_ (with) any signs, my classmates applauded warmly for me. I succeeded. Thanks to that, I now turn out to

16、 be an outgoing and lively girl.同学们的鼓励给了作者勇气，让她能站在他们面前唱歌，使她成了一个外向的、充满活力的女孩儿。1terribly解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词shy。2fixed解析：考查非谓语动词。many eyes与fix之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。3Knowing解析：考查非谓语动词。my classmates与know之间是主谓关系，故此处用动词ing形式作状语。4which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，用which修饰前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作宾语。5chose解析：考查时态。全

17、文是对过去发生的事情的描述，故此处用一般过去时。6singer(s)解析：考查名词。此处表示“跟着磁带中的歌手唱歌”，故应用singer或singers。7and解析：考查连词。and连接同一个词的比较级，表示“越来越”。8the解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示那个在全班同学面前唱歌的时刻到来了，表示特指，故用定冠词the。9them解析：考查代词。此处缺宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示作者太紧张而不敢直视同学们。故用人称代词的宾格形式them。10Without解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示毫无预兆地，同学们为作者热烈鼓掌，故用介词Without。.完形填空From my seco

18、nd grade on, there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital (独奏演唱会). A recital _1_ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _2_ ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, whispering _3_ abou

19、t building selfconfidence and working toward a _4_.So it was with really great _5_ that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _6_ my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt _7_ rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childho

20、od, but his family was poor and couldnt _8_ lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _9_ too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _10_ there. When he retired three years ago, he _11_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat dow

21、n at the keyboard, he _12_ stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _13_ ? I worried, remembering those split seconds _14_ ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _15_ . But then came the beautiful melody (旋律), from the _16_ fingers that once baited (装饵于) my fishing lines. And I

22、 _17_ he had been doing what music teachers always stress: _18_ the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im _19_ of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so _20_ ，” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and dete

23、rmination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.本文主要讲了作者本来很反感练琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。父亲一直渴望弹钢琴，但是由于家庭贫穷，没有机会学；但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，退休后成功演奏出了美妙的乐曲，作者为此感到骄傲。1A.reflected BexplainedCmeant Dproved答案：C解析：根据“I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.”可知这里意思是独奏会意味着我必须练习一首无聊的乐曲。refl

24、ect反射；explain解释；mean意味着；prove证明。2A.would BcouldCmight Dshould答案：A解析：根据“And each year he would shake his head, whispering _3_ about building selfconfidence and working toward a _4_.”表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。3A.nothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething答案：D解析：根据下文“about building selfconfidence and

25、working towards a”可知父亲嘴里嘀咕了一些事情。故选D项。4A.goal BstageCjourney Dchance答案：A解析：根据“building selfconfidence and working toward a _4_.”可知这里意思是建立自信，朝着一个目标努力。故选A项。5A.trouble BsatisfactionCstrength Ddisappointment答案：B解析：根据下文我的父亲开始他的第一次独奏，所以这是很令人满意的。故选B项。6A.kept BsentCwatched Dfelt答案：C解析：根据“my 68yearold father

26、sweating in his shirt”可知我是看到我的父亲直流汗。故选C项。7A.through BfromCagainst Dbefore答案：D解析：父亲是在第一次演奏之前直流汗。故选D项。8A.miss BaffordCselect Dunderstand答案：B解析：根据“My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor”可知他的家庭很贫穷，付不起学费。故选B项。9A.as BonceCif Dwhile答案：A解析：句意：他可以像我们大多数人一样去后悔。as像；once一旦；i

27、f如果；while然而。10A.educated BprotectedCstuck Dspoilt答案：C解析：根据“But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _10_ there.”可知这里意思是尽管他生根于过去，却没有被粘在那里。故选C项。11A.allowed BinvitedCinspired Dpersuaded答案：D解析：他说服教堂音乐主管收他为学生。persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。12A.roughly BsimplyCmerrily Dcuriously答案：B解析：根据“Has he forg

28、otten the _13_？”可知父亲坐在琴键前，仅仅向下盯着自己的手指。13A.words BvideosCnotes Dlessons答案：C解析：根据“I worried, remembering those split seconds _14_ ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _15_.”可知这里意思是他忘记音符了吗？14A.decades BweeksChours Dmoments答案：A解析：根据最后一句话作者认为他的行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力，可知作者想起了自己几十年前。故选A项。15A.play

29、 BfreezeCclick Dadjust答案：B解析：头脑一片空白，手指就会像冻僵了似的。故选B项。16A.same BwarmCdifferent Ddirty答案：A解析：但是，那个时候，传出了优美的旋律，来自曾经给我装鱼线的相同的手。故选A项。17A.predicted BrealizedCimagined Dinsisted答案：B解析：根据“_18_ the music and pretend the others arent there.”我意识到了他做了音乐老师总是强调的事情。故选B项。18A.pass over Bturn upCbring in Dconcentrate

30、on答案：D解析：根据“and pretend the others arent there.”可知专注于音乐，假装其他人不存在。故选D项。19A.ashamed BawareCtired Dproud答案：D解析：根据“With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.”可知在他那个年龄，还能开始新的东西，我为此感到骄傲。20A.casually BanxiouslyCnicely

31、Dfrequently答案：C解析：根据“But then came the beautiful melody(旋律), from the _16_ fingers that once baited (装饵于) my fishing lines.”可知完成的是那样漂亮。.短文改错Dear Tom，Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morning. Id like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. T

32、hey were very old and unluckily they are not in a good health recently. My mother has already made a telephone call to them and promised visit them with me this Saturday. My mother said we will stay at my grandparents the whole weekend. So Im real sorry I cant attend your party. I hope you will understand all this. Here I wish you a lot of funs on your birthday and much happy returns of the day.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案Dear Tom，Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua