2020秋高中英语 课时作业2 Module 1 Basketball Section Ⅱ Grammar—构词法（含解析）外研版选修7.doc

1、Module 1 Basketball课时作业2Grammar构词法.单句语法填空1His kind words were very encouraging. Though we had lost the match, we were encouraged and were determined to train harder. (encourage)2Its wrong of you to leave the machine running (run)3With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n

2、) efficient (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.4What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.5This is by far the most inspiring (inspire) movie that I have ever seen.6What a wonderful (wonder) memory he has! He recogni

3、sed me at once though we had been separated for 30 years.7His speech has a powerful (power) influence on these college students.8I need to answer my two sons endless (end) questions about everything, varying from why we have two eyes and one nose to why it rains.9The lady is one of the greatest nove

4、lists (novel) alive.10Could you lend me a knife to sharpen (sharp) my pencil please?.用适当的介词填空1The streets are named after the world champions who brought fame to the district.2When my son fell off the bike, he shouted in pain.3Remember, a recent photo should be attached to your application form.4A b

5、oy who arrived at school after walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families.5I look forward to receiving your good news.完成句子1Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up (长大)2English is the most wid

6、ely used language in the history of (在历史上) our planet.3Indians traveling time to work ranks second with an average of (平均为) 39 minutes.4At one point (一度), there were some famous educators, such as Confucius in China.5The famous actor is planning to retire _from (退出) filmmaking.6Confucius was famous/

7、known as (作为而出名) the first person to start (开办) private school education in China.7Thank you for having rescued me from dying (救我使我免于死亡)8Ill eat chocolates one after another (接连地) until the box is finished.语法填空If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to seeing _1_ series of

8、 beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.Today, Tai Chis incredible powers are shown in its popularity. Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) _2_ an important healthcare practice to get control of their health, mana

9、ge stress and slow down the process of getting old. On Mar 3, a new report from London showed that Tai Chi had helped hundreds of older people in Britains capital to stay _3_ (fit) than ever.In traditional Chinese culture, often Tai Chi _4_ (link) to the Chinese idea of yin and yang, the idea that o

10、ne can see two sides in everything. According to a legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng saw a hawk attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. _5_ (inspire) by the snakes defense, he created a set of 72 movements, _6_ used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force.Tai Chi can be prac

11、ticed anytime and anywhere without _7_ (equip) or gymnasium. Of course Tai Chis benefits go beyond physical _8_. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, who has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, its not only a sport, but also a way of life. Its Tai Chi _9_ has taught her how to “gain peace and inner

12、harmony”. “For me now, practicing Tai Chi is like _10_ (speak) with my soul，” she says.本文为应用文。主要讲述了人们练习太极的好处。1a解析：考查固定搭配。a series of 为固定搭配，意为“一系列的”，故填a。2as解析：考查固定搭配。use.as. 为固定搭配。as为介词，意为“作为，如同”。意为“使用为，将作为”全世界数以百万计的太极爱好者将武术的形式作为一种。故填as。3fitter解析：考查比较级。根据后面的“(fit) than ever.”可知，要用比较级，故填fitter。4is_lin

13、ked解析：考查谓语动词。根据often可知要用一般现在时，而本句中是把太极和中国的阴阳联系起来，所以太极是被与联系起来，故填is linked。5Inspired解析：考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句 5 (inspire) by the snakes defense, he.是省略句， (inspire的逻辑主语是主句的主语he，二者是被动关系，要用过去分词inspired。而inspire后的“ by the snakes defense”可知，也是被动关系，故用Inspired。6which解析：考查定语从句。他创造了一套72个动作，用柔软和力量从内部打败了蛮力。分析he created

14、 a set of 72 movements, 6 used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force.可知，本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词是 movements，先行词在从句中作used 的主语，指物，用which。7equipment解析：考查介词宾语。本句中的动词equip作介词without 的宾语，动词不能作宾语，故用其名词形式equipment。句意：Tai Chi可以随时随地进行练习，而不需要设备和体育馆。8ones解析：考查代词。 分析句子可知，本句中所填的ones 指代前面的名词benefits，同类

15、不同物。当然，Tai Chi的好处超越了物质好处。故填ones。9that解析：考查强调句型。分析句子Its Tai Chi 9 has taught her how to “gain peace and inner harmony”可知，本句中是强调句型It is 被强调部分 that 剩余部分，去掉It is.that.句子完整。故填that。句意：是太极教会我如何获得内心的平静和和谐。10speaking解析：考查介词宾语。分析句子可知，本句中的动词speak 作介词like的宾语，动词不能作宾语，故用speaking。句意：练习太级就像和灵魂交流。.完形填空One evening, C

16、atherine was at home as usual. As her _1_ swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly _2_ by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you.” One Facebook message and a

17、phone interview later, Catherine _3_ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and _4_ awareness about zerowaste and climate change.With a deep _5_ of the environment and a desire to make a _6_， Catherine, Davey, and a group of self _7_“e

18、nvironmental pickup artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pickup. As they walked, sometimes only _8_ 0.9 miles in an entire day, they _9_ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey _10_ with us w

19、onderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their _11_ to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently _12_ how she would have enough _13_ to fly home for their twoweek spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope _14_ with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to ge

20、t her home and back. After their bus _15_ outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got _16_ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where _17_ from all over the state came together with a _18_ of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the r

21、ight place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they _19_ was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply _20_ themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边的垃圾拾荒的故事。

22、她们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入了这样的行动中来。1A.hands Bbalance Cthoughts Dposition答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.hands手；B.balance平衡；C.thoughts想法；D.position位置。句意：正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。故C选项正确。2A.blamed Binterrupted Cmoved Dfrightened答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.blamed责备；B.interrupted打断；C.moved移动；D.frightened使害怕。句意：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。故B选项正确。3A.

23、dropped Bcheered Cfound Dtaught答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.dropped滴落；B.cheered欢呼，愉快；C.found发现；D.taught教。句意：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故C选项正确。4A.abandoning Bshaking Craising Dhiding答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.abandoning抛弃，遗弃；B.shaking摇动；C.raising提高；D.hiding藏。raise awareness“提高意识”。故C选项正确。5A

24、.pride Btrust Cfear Dlove答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.pride骄傲；B.trust信任；C.fear害怕；D.love爱。这里表示“对环境深深的爱”。故D选项正确。6A.difference Bpromise Cmistake Dplan答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.difference不同；B.promise承诺；C.mistake错误；D.plan计划。句意：带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。make a difference“有影响，有作用”。故A选项正确。7A.corrected Bdescribed Crepeated Ddiscovere

25、d答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.corrected改正；B.described描述；C.repeated重复；D.discovered发现。他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故B选项正确。8A.driving Bfixing Criding Dcovering答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.driving开车；B.fixing安装；C.riding骑车；D.covering覆盖，采访，占地，走了路。此题表示“走了0.9里路”。故D选项正确。9A.slowly Bsecretly Chelplessly Dfrequently答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.slowly慢地；B.

26、secretly秘密地；C.helplessly无助地；D.frequently频繁地。有时他们一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比较缓慢。故A选项正确。10A.heard Bshared Cwrote Dread答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.heard听到；B.shared分享；C.wrote写；D.read读。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故B选项正确。11A.efforts Bcosts Cproblems Dchoices答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.efforts努力；B.costs花费；C.problems问题；D.choices选择。句意：这些故事

27、激励着他们继续他们的旅程。故A选项正确。12A.worrying about Breplying to Cdepending on Dmeeting with答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.worrying about担心；B.replying to回答，答复；C.depending on依靠；D.meeting with遇见，碰到。句意：几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故A选项正确。13A.time Bfood Cmoney Droom答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.time时间；B.food食物；C.money钱；D.room房间。根据

28、下文with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back.可知，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够钱乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故C选项正确。14A.equipped Bsupplied Cdecorated Dfilled答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.equipped装备；B.supplied提供；C.decorated装饰；D.filled装。be filled with“装满”。句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元现金。故D选项正确。15A.set off Bbroke

29、 down Cheaded for Dheld on答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.set off出发；B.broke down坏掉；C.headed for朝出发；D.held on坚持，继续。这里表示“他们的车坏掉了”。故B选项正确。16A.rest Bpractice Cunderstanding Dhelp答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.rest休息；B.practice实践；C.understanding理解；D.help帮助。车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。故D选项正确。17A.members Bvolunteers Ctourists Dreporters答案：B解析

30、：考查名词词义辨析。A.members成员；B.volunteers志愿者；C.tourists游客；D.reporters记者。根据语境，此处指“来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到一起参加活动”。故B选项正确。18A.purpose Bquestion Cdecision Dlesson答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.purpose目的；B.question问题；C.decision决定；D.lesson课程。with a purpose of“带着目的”。故A选项正确。19A.introduced Bexpected Cexperienced Dexamined答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.introduced介绍；B.expected期望，预料；C.experienced经历；D.examined检查。句意：他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。故C选项正确。20A.turn Blimit Ccompare Ddevote答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.turn转向；B.limit限制；C.compare相比；D.devote奉献。devoteto“把奉献给；致力于”。他们的团队在一起学会了只献身于任务，而不是为了旅行。故D选项正确。