吉林省长春市2022届普通高中高三英语质量监测(五)试卷(Word版附答案).doc
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1、长春市普通高中2022届高三质量监测(五)英 语第一部分 听力(120小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFour of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of CaliforniaPlants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as no surprise that garden stores are m
2、ore popular than ever. Here is a look at a few of our favorites. All Time Plants Location: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804 All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plan
3、ts and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer. EnCactusar Location: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065 The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the opportunity to turn their hobby into their own garden center, a small business at their Boyl
4、e Heights home. It is a kind of place where staff members will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips. Open Saturdays and Sundays only. Flyplant Location: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles, California 90021Flyplant was founded at the height of the pandemic, by Filipina with a pa
5、ssion for helping plant growing. Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how to plant and care for their houseplants. Folia Collective Location: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Ro
6、ck, California 90041 Every plant at Folia Collective, from roses to ferns (蕨类植物), comes with a care card written by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask you questions to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and, before
7、the pandemic, hosted book signings and occasional cutting exchanges. 21. What can you do in All Time Plants? A. Host book signings. B. Drink some coffee or beer. C. Attend classes to look after plants. D. Borrow gardening tools. 22. Which plant shop provides plant-themed clothing? A. All Time Plants
8、. B. EnCactusar. C. Flyplant. D. Folia Collective. 23. What do the four plant shops have in common? A. They were founded during the pandemic. B. They are open on weekends. C. They are from the same state. D. They carry plants to your car. BGrowing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid
9、 of the mirror than anything else. I hadnt thought makeup was meant for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ultas new advertisement: a huge full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair. The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward gr
10、eater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that theyre so rare. I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I woul
11、d never be connected with beauty or charm. Id spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: Its time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in all forms. We all want to feel included. When it comes
12、to disabilities, it is so important, especially for children and teens with disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking
13、(偷看;窥视) at a club without being invited. Imagine how my experience would have been different if I had seen a model in a wheelchair, smiling, as if to say, “Welcome. Yes, you belong!” That message of inclusion was loud and clear for Maren Anderson, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare genetic disease and
14、 just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted the advertisement was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread last month on Facebook. “Its just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody e
15、lse. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson. 24. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. There will be more products for the disabled. B. Aerie is the authors favorite clothing brand. C. Hollywood works with Ulta to help the disabled. D. Its hard for the public to associate beauty with disabil
16、ities. 25. What does the author think of Ultas new advertisement? A. It creates a new trend in the fashion world. B. It makes society offer more jobs to the disabled. C. It helps make the disabled feel confident and involved. D. It breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bodied. 26. How
17、 did the author feel when she first stepped into the makeup store? A. Nervous and embarrassed. B. Sad and guilty. C. Excited and proud. D. Bored and disappointed. 27. Why is Maren Andersons photo mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To expose the condition of the disabled. B. To show the effect of Ul
18、tas advertisement. C. To emphasize the sense of belonging. D. To explore the contemporary beauty standards.CMy fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadnt been invited to a birthday party. I wanted to join in her pity party. I, too, had just seen pictures of
19、 a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening. I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for kids and teens. But FOMO affects every age group. In fact, theres a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survi
20、val as a species is based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a team.In a 2018 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO is felt by everyone, regardless of their personality. And while FOMO was originally based
21、on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲劳) and stress. “When glancing through social media, we see the best versions of peoples lives and we think we should be doing something to feel more fulfilled and satisfied, instead of focusing on activities that actually give us les
22、s joy,” said Meha Agrawal, founder and CEO of Silk & Sonder. Cutting back on your social media time would help limit your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choose your thoughts,” said Vikki Louise, an anxiety coach. “The concept of missing out is subj
23、ective: You always decide if you are not included.” Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lecturer at UCLA. This is true even if you didnt actually make the choice to be excluded. 28.
24、What does the underlined sentence imply in the first paragraph? A. The author also felt sad about being left out. B. The author and her daughter hated going to parties. C. The author wanted to throw a party for her daughter. D. The author didnt understand her daughters sadness. 29. What do we know a
25、bout FOMO according to the 2018 study? A. It can affect our chances of survival. B. It easily hurts mentally weak people. C. It is connected with sleep problems. D. It is shared only among young people. 30. What did Vikki Louise suggest us doing with FOMO? A. Setting a limit to our social media time
26、. B. Competing with others to reduce FOMO. C. Digging into the benefits of missing out. D. Deciding for ourselves whether we miss out. 31. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a family magazine. C. In a researchers lab record. D. In a health journal.DEven th
27、ough vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms. It said that vaccine-prevent
28、able diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing l
29、argely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination movement a top-10 health threat. “Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of av
30、oiding disease it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said. A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (自闭症) in young
31、children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can t
32、urn people against vaccination. If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their childrens physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination sched
33、ule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed. 32. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms? A. Join hands to develop new vaccines. B. Introduce life-threatening diseases. C. Give up the anti-vaccination movement. D. Spread the positive effects of vac
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