湖北省武汉为明学校高二上学期英语备课综合：BOOK 5 UNIT5 LANGUAGE POINTS-1 课件 .ppt

1、10_(n.)损伤；伤害_(v.)受伤11_(vi.&vt.)流血_(n.)血液12_(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒_(adj.)有毒的13_(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_(adj.)各种各样的_(v.)变化14_(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的_(adv.)轻微地；温和地injuryinjurebleedbloodpoisonpoisonousvarietyvariousvarymildmildly15_(vi.&vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起_(adj.)肿胀的16_(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的_(adv.)紧地；牢牢地17_(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_(adv

2、.)坚固地；稳定地18_(v.&n.)治疗；对待；款待；招待_(n.)治疗；诊治19_(vt.&vi.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效_(n.)申请人_(n.)申请swellswollentighttightlyfirmfirmlytreattreatmentapplyapplicantapplication 1aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 教材原句First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor ca

3、n be found.急救就是在找到医生之前给突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。板块一：核心单词(1)come/go to sb.s aid来/去帮助某人with the aid of在的帮助下in aid of用以援助(2)aid.with.以帮助aid sb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事One of the workers saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一位工人见他有困难，便过来帮忙。_the aid of the teacher，all of us in our c

4、lass have made great progress.在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。We are collecting money_ aid of the people who have lost their homes.我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。答案：WithinThey aided the poor country_money.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。I aided her_(continue)her study.我资助她继续读书。答案：withto continue重点短语重点句型重点单词treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;请客Joh

5、n used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰用这些东西包扎了斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。(教材原句P38)常见用法1.treat sb./sth.对进行治疗treat.as/like 把当作,把视为treat sb.with 对某人treat sb.to sth.用某物招待某人,以某物款待某人2.be ones treat 由某人请客She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。She treats me like one of the family.她把我当作家人来看

6、待。Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧这次我请客。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸treatment n.治疗;对待give sb.emergency treatment 对某人进行紧急治疗get/receive treatment接受治疗现学活用单句填空1.The way the guests were treated(treat)in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.2.Treat yourself(you)to a glass of wine to he

7、lp you relax at the end of the day.3.He treats everything I say as/like some kind of joke.4.Workers have got the free medical treatment(treat).重点短语重点句型重点单词injuryn.伤害;损害Often the illness or injury is not serious,but there are other times when giving first aidquickly can save lives.疾病或者受伤常常不会很严重,但有时候快

8、速进行急救可能会挽救生命。(教材原句P33)常见用法escape/avoid injury 未受到伤害do sb.an injury 伤害某人Dont do that.Youll do yourself an injury.别那样做,你会把自己弄伤的。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸injured adj.受伤的;受损害的the injured 伤者He walked away suffering from nothing more than injured pride.他走开了,遭受自尊心受伤的痛苦。词义辨析1.hurt是普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。He fel

9、t hurt at your words.你的话让他很伤心。2.injure比hurt正式,多指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。A bullet injured his right eye.一颗子弹伤了他的右眼。3.harm指肉体上、精神上的伤害,也可指引起不安或不便。Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。重点短语重点句型重点单词4.damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失,这种损失或由自然灾害所致,或由人为造成。Someone damaged my car with

10、a stone.有人用石头砸坏了我的汽车。5.wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,特指在战场上受的伤。它可以指肉体上的伤害,也可喻指精神上的创伤。The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。现学活用单句填空1.All the passengers in the vehicle escaped injury(injure).2.The bus driver was badly injured(injure)on both legs in the traffic accident.3.The injured were rushed to h

11、ospital in an ambulance.4.A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town square yesterday,injuring(injure)at least 12 people.重点短语重点句型重点单词vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim to the doctor orhospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤,至关

12、重要的是立即把伤者送去看医生或送往医院。(教材原句P35)常见用法be vital to.对至关重要be of vital importance 是至关重要的It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that.是十分重要的This matter is of vital importance to us.这件事对我们来说至关重要。It is vital that we move quickly.我们必须快速离开。重点短语重点句型重点单词特别提醒在It is vital that.句型中,that后接的句子使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,

13、should可以省略。现学活用单句填空1.Law and order is vital to a country.2.It is vital to keep(keep)calm when dealing with emergency.3.It is absolutely vital that the matter be kept(keep)secret.重点短语重点句型重点单词applyvt.涂,擦;应用,运用 vi.使用;申请,请求;有效He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and

14、 ambulancearrived.他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。(教材原句P38)常见用法apply to do sth.申请做某事apply to.适用于,向申请apply.to.将应用于apply(to sb).for sth.向(某人)申请apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力(做)某事The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.护士把药膏敷到伤口上。This rule cannot be applied to every case.这条规则不是所有情况都适用。He applied himse

15、lf to learning French.他致力于学习法语。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸applicant n.申请者application n.申请;申请表;适用applied adj.实用的,应用的现学活用单句填空1.They can better apply theory to practice in this way.2.The position,however,for which you are applying,is not quite a well-paid one.3.Many applicants(apply)have applied to the company fo

16、r the only position available.4.Applied(apply)Chemistry is a branch of Chemistry.重点短语重点句型重点单词fall ill 生病First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injuredbefore a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人所给予的临时性救助。(教材原句P33)She may fall ill,in which case she

17、 will have to be taken to the hospital at once.她可能病了。如果是这样,就得马上送她去医院。She had to stay home because her son fell ill.因为儿子生病了,所以她必须待在家里。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸fall asleep 入睡fall apart 土崩瓦解fall behind 落后fall off 跌落,下降fall over被绊倒,跌倒fall in love with.爱上fall into the habit of.养成的习惯重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用fall构成的短语的适当形式

18、填空1.If you dont try your best to learn all subjects,you will fall behind.2.He couldnt fall asleep last night,because he was thinking how to finish his work early.3.The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on the price.4.I rushed for the door and fell over the cat in the hallway.5.Be careful not t

19、o fall off the ladder.重点短语重点句型重点单词in place 适当;在适当的位置Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。(教材原句P35)She likes to have everything in place.她喜欢把所有东西都摆放整齐。Ensure the guard is in place before operating the machine.确保防护罩放好后再开机器。拓展延伸out of place位置不当;不得体,不相称in ones place=in place of代替in the first pla

20、ce 最初;首先;第一take place 发生take ones place 就座;替代take the place of=take ones place代替,替代重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用place的相关短语完成句子1.我们可用塑料来代替木材或金属。We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.2.在离开办公室之前,应把所有物品摆放好。Before you leave the office,everything should be put in place.3.他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会上说。His frank statements

21、were really out of place at the party.4.我们没有谁能代替约翰工作。We had no one to take the place of John.一、单句填空1.(2015新课标全国卷改编)Over the years,Parisian cafes(fall)victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours,a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.1.have fall

22、en。由over the years可知,应用现在完成时。句意:近年来,巴黎的咖啡馆成了法国生活方式变化的牺牲品工作时间变长,快餐业兴盛,年轻人更喜欢待在家中。3.(2015北京高考改编)Electronic wastes also contain many(poison)metals.3.poisonous。所填词作定语修饰metals,应用形容词poisonous“有毒的”。句意:电子垃圾还包括很多有毒的金属。4.(2015湖南高考改编)While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching ha

23、s become complex.4.more。从句中用了比较级词easier,主句也应用比较级形式与之匹配。句意:尽管查询信息比以往更容易了,但与此同时科研却变得更复杂了。5.(2015江苏高考改编)In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put place as an incentive(鼓励)for reducing waste.5.in。句意:在很多国家,生产者责任延伸制的理念正在被人们考虑或者已经准备将其转化为实践,以鼓励人们减少

24、垃圾。put.in place“把放在适当的位置;将准备就绪”。6.The(damage)ship managed with difficulty to get back to port.6.damaged。此处应用过去分词形式的形容词作定语,修饰名词ship,意为“受损的”。8.(2015天津高考改编)They have potential(apply)in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.8.application(s)。句意:他们在教育到医疗保健的各个方面都有潜在的应用,并且已经进入到了太空领域。application在此表示“应用,用途”之意,可作可数名词或不可数名词。