四川省雅安中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、四川省雅安中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like during the weekend?A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.2. When does the

2、 film finish?A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.3. Where could the speakers most likely be?A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the mans house.4. What was wrong with the woman?A. She nearly had an accident. B. She knocked into a taxi. C. She is sick.5. What are the speakers mainly talki

3、ng about?A. An e-mail. B. A company. C. An old workmate.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates. B. Workmates. C. Nei

4、ghbors.7. What does the woman say about the underground?A. Its less reliable than the bus. B. Its not as much fun as driving.C.Its more convenient than the bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is the mans opinion about Literature?A. It is hard. B. It is helpful. C. It is interesting.9. What subject does the wo

5、man like most?A. Photography. B. Art History. C. Geography.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. What does the woman want to do this summer?A. Work in a hospital. B. Study at school. C. Go back home.11. Where is the man thinking about going this summer?A. To Australia. B. To Canada. C. To Italy.12. What does the wom

6、an advise the man to do?A. Complete school first. B. Get more experience. C. Find a part-time job.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Selling CDs to the man.B. Helping the man choose CDs.C. Looking for some new music.14. Why doesnt the man want to buy New Country by Benny?A. He doesnt li

7、ke Benny. B. He has got one. C. He dislikes country music.15. What does the man think of boy bands?A. Theyre gifted. B. Theyre creative. C. Theyre untalented.16. What will the man do next?A Choose more CDs. B. Go to the womans house. C. Listen to his new CDs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What subject is add

8、ed this year?A. Comedy. B. Mystery. C. World travel.18. Who is Jenny Paige?A. A childrens author. B. A short story writer. C. A writer of travel books.19. What will happen to the first prize winners?A. They will have a chance to travel.B. A $2,000 prize will be given to them.C. Their stories will be

9、 published in a magazine.20. When is the deadline?A. September 1. B. September 25. C. October 1.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A-B-C-D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohn Michael Thomas, 14, FloridaWhen John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckl

10、ey, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks(孔雀).He wanted to build a lifesized peacock fountain(喷泉) in Elizabeths favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.Barrett England,13

11、,UtahThe wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike Shop a place where young people can earn a free bike by reading and performing community(社区) service.Barrett visited Karmas owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate(捐赠) them to the shop.He

12、expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.Zachary Blohm,15, WisconsinThe 25yearold playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.Thats when Zachary Blohm saved the day:He and some volunt

13、eers built a huge playground.To raise money, Zac planned Tshirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly moneyraising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000enough to finish his project.Jack Zimmerman, 16,New JerseyFor some people, finding a meal is as simple as ope

14、ning the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, its not that easy.That fact didnt sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.On game day, Jack and h

15、is volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 mealswell above Jacks goal.1. The peacock fountain was built in a park_.A. to inspire peopleB. for the love of animalsC. in memory of a teenagerD. to encourage a cancer sufferer2. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike

16、 Shop?A. He donated bikes to it.B. He repaired bikes there.C. He helped it win customers.D. He offered a reading service there.3. What do the four people have in common?A. Theyre top students.B. They care about others.C. They like various public activities.D. Theyre money raisers for the poor.【答案】1.

17、 C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida部分When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks(孔雀).（当John Michael Thomas决定向死于癌症的朋友兼同学Elizabeth Buc

18、kley致敬时，他想起了她是多么喜欢孔雀。）由此可知，John修建孔雀喷泉是为了纪念已故的朋友，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Barrett England,13,Utah部分He would collect and repair used bikes and donate(捐赠) them to the shop.可知，Barrett收集并修理二手自行车，然后将其捐赠给Karma Bike Shop，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中四人的故事可知，他们都在为身边的人做善事，由此推断出他们的共同之处是关心别人，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的w

19、h-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在Barrett England,13,Utah部分He would collect and repair used bikes and donate(捐赠) them to the

20、shop.可知，Barrett收集并修理二手自行车，然后将其捐赠给Karma Bike Shop，故选A。BIn the four months since I last posted articles on my blog，Ive been spending a lot of time studying Chinese.I wanted to pass the HSK.From the beginning of my program，the HSK was the end goal of my Chinese learning this year.Luckily，I passed it an

21、d now I have one and a half months to go home and stay with my family.Its really exciting to learn Chinese in an environment where I can study very fast.Whats more，I can see my own progress in different ways.When I got here eight and a half months ago，I only knew a few of the 150 words tested in the

22、 HSK 1.However,until now,Ive taken and passed the 2500word HSK 5.I remember a time around January.I thought my Chinese had reached the point where I was comfortable in my daytoday conversations.So my progress would slow down greatly.However，it turned out that I was totally wrong.The conversations I

23、can have now far surpass(超过) the ones I was having in January.Today I hit a languagelearning landmark(里程碑) that was particularly exciting for me:I finished reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone in Chinese.It might not seem that exciting，but it was for me because its the first full book Ive re

24、ad in Chinese.And its the third language Ive read Harry Potter in.Im especially proud because I spent about seven months reading the first 35 pages,but in the last month and a half,I managed to read about 150 pages.My next challenge is to read a novel written by a Chinese author，rather than one that

25、 Ive already read many times in English!Hopefully，Ill be able to keep up my languagelearning progress over the next month and a half，because I know Ill probably never have another opportunity to learn a language like this.Do you want to learn a new language？If you do，go to the country where people s

26、peak it and learn it from the locals.4. What do we know about the author when she first came to China?A. She didnt want to learn Chinese.B. She took the HSK 1 immediately.C. She was extremely poor at Chinese.D. She just knew 150 words tested in the HSK 1.5. Why does the author say she was totally wr

27、ong in Paragraph 3?A. Because she didnt really know how to learn Chinese.B. Because she could learn better in a Chinese environment.C. Because she was uncomfortable in her day to day conversations.D. Because she made rapid progress in her day to day conversations.6. What does the author want to show

28、 by mentioning reading Harry Potter?A. She could read books really fast.B. Its good to learn through reading.C. She learned the Chinese language quickly.D. The Harry Potter books are worth reading.7. What does the authors Chinese learning experience mainly tell us?A. We should learn a language throu

29、gh travelling.B. Learning a second language is really important.C. The Chinese language is not so difficult to learn.D. The language learning environment is important.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在中国学习汉语，进步很快，不到一年就通过了五级汉语水平考试。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段I only knew a few of the 150 words teste

30、d in the HSK 1.可知作者刚来中国时，汉语水平很差，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段So my progress would slow down greatly. However，it turned out that I was totally wrong.可知，作者当时觉得自己每天的交谈很愉快，所以后面的进步可能会变慢，可后来发生的事情让作者意识到自己错了，所以作者的意思是她后来进步很快，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Im especially proud because I spent about seven months reading th

31、e first 35 pages, but in the last month and a half, I managed to read about 150 pages.（我特别自豪，因为我花了大约七个月的时间读了前35页，但在过去的一个半月里，我设法读了大约150页）由此推断出，作者是想说她学中文学得很快，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲作者在中国学中文学得很快，她强调了语言环境的重要性，故选D。CIn the waters off Brisbane, Australia, a sevenfootlong sand tiger shark swims in pa

32、in. A twofootlong spike sticks out of her side. Its a piece of fishing equipment that the shark ate carelessly. After traveling into her body, the spike punctured(刺) through the sharks stomach.A man swimming in the water notices the shark. Then, he warns Sea World Marine Park in the nearby town of G

33、old Coast. Sea World sends a 12person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered in Moreton Bay Marine Park. Soon, they find her lying on the seafloor. “Shell die without help，”says Trevor Long, leader of the rescue center.Using an onboard crane(吊车), the rescuers move the shark in

34、to their boats 13footlong tank(缸). Then Dr. David Blyde gives the shark pain medicine and performs an operation to remove the spike. After that, the team sails with the shark to Sea World 33 miles away. They place the fish in a 49footlong tank and wait to see if she gets better.To give the sharks st

35、omach time to get better, she isnt fed for the first few days. A week after her operation, Long offers the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refuses to eat. But days later when he drops another fish into her tank, the shark enjoys her meal. By now the sharks wounds are getting better.Two weeks af

36、ter her rescue, they take the shark back to the boat and return her to Moreton Bay Marine Park. As the fish is lowered by the crane to the waters surface, two rescuers jump into the ocean and guide her into the sea. From the boat, Long watches her swim away.“The shark has another chance，” Long says.

37、8 What happens to the sand tiger shark?A. She is unlucky and gets hurt badly.B. She has nothing to eat for a few days.C. She swims in Sea World and loses her way.D. She is seriously ill because of sea water.9. According to the text, Sea World_.A. helps protect and save animalsB. is 33 miles away fro

38、m Gold CoastC. hasnt enough space for another sharkD. has never performed operations on sharks10. How does Long feel when feeding the shark for the first time after the operation?A. Very proud.B. Quite worried.C. Really relaxed.D. Extremely afraid.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Dan

39、gers from sharksB. Sand tiger shark rescueC. Moreton Bay Marine ParkD. A rescue team from Sea World【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的A twofootlong spike sticks out of her side. Its a piece of fishing equipment that the shark ate carelessly. After traveling

40、into her body, the spike punctured(刺) through the sharks stomach.可知，这条鲨鱼非常不幸，因为误食了一根两英尺长的钓鱼器械而被刺穿肠胃，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的Sea World sends a 12person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered in Moreton Bay Marine Park. Soon, they find her lying on the seafloor.可知，该机构派遣了一支由十二人组成的救

41、援小组来到发现鲨鱼的地点， A选项“Sea World帮助保护和拯救动物”说法正确，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的A week after her operation, Long offers the shark a small, dead fish.（手术一周后，Long给了鲨鱼一条死鱼。）由此推断出，手术后第一次喂鲨鱼， Long应该是感到非常担心，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事，故用B项“沙虎鲨救援”作为标题最恰当，故选B。DTheres a good chance something youve bought online

42、has been in the hands of a “ picker” first. These are the workers in warehouses(仓库)who pick, pack and ship all those things were ordering.At Amazon and other companies, theyre working side by side with robots. Experts say while the robots are replacing some human workers, the machines arent quite re

43、ady to take over completely.When a robot finds its storage unit, it slides underneath, lifts it up and then delivers it to a worker 一 theyre called pickers. On a recent day, the computer told a picker to grab what looked like a fantasy board (棋盘)game. The picker found it, canned it and placed it on

44、the conveyor belt.“In a traditional fulfillment center where the associate would walk to the different items , it can take hours to fulfill a customer order. “ Robinson says.Now, with the help of robots, that task takes minutes 一 and fewer humans.So is this a sign were entering a new industrial revo

45、lution?“Its definitely going to take over a lot of jobs. says Karen Myers, a scientist at SRI, one of Silicon Valleys oldest research centers.At the same time, she says, were running against the limits of technology. Take “the picker” at the Amazon fulfillment center. Myers says those skills are pro

46、ving to be uniquely human.“Our fingers are incredibly flexible and the current generation of robotic operators, theyre getting much, much better,” she says. “But theyre just not quite there yet. ”Theres also the robots brain.Remember that board game the Amazon worker was looking for? She could barel

47、y see the box filled into the storage bin but she could tell it was a board game. Robots cant do that.Technologists say that, increasingly, humans will work side by side with robots instead of robots working alone.Amazon says robots and humans enabled the Tracy warehouse to fulfill customer orders f

48、aster. That means more customers and more human workers.12. A picker does some tasks except .A. picking goodsB. producing goodsC. spotting goodsD. packing goods13. With the help of robots, some tasks are .A. more efficientB. less straightC. more difficultD. less profitable14. Compared with robots, h

49、umans are more .A. powerfulB. artificialC. flexibleD. energetic15. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots replacing humans completely.B. The advantages of shopping online.C. The future of robots.D. Robots and humans working side by side.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人与人共同充当“捡货

50、人”，人类将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段These are the workers in warehouses(仓库)who pick, pack and ship all those things were ordering.（这些是仓库里的工人，他们负责挑选、包装和运输我们订购的所有东西）和第三段The picker found it, canned it and placed it on the conveyor belt.（“捡货人”找到它，把它装进罐头，然后把它放在传送带上。）由此可知“捡货人”做一些工作，除了生产商品，故选B。【13题详解】推理

51、判断题。 根据第五段Now, with the help of robots, that task takes minutes and fewer humans.（现在，在机器人的帮助下，这项任务只需要几分钟，而且需要更少的人力。）由此推断出在机器人的帮助下，一些任务更有效率，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。 根据倒数第五段“Our fingers are incredibly flexible and the current generation of robotic operators, theyre getting much, much better,” she says.（她说:“我

52、们的手指非常灵活，而目前这一代的机器人操作员，他们正在变得越来越好。”）可知与机器人相比，人类更加灵活，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第二段第一句At Amazon and other companies, theyre working side by side with robots.（在亚马逊和其他公司，他们与机器人并肩工作。）和倒数第二段Technologists say that, increasingly, humans will work side by side with robots instead of robots working alone.（技术人员表示，人类

53、将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作，而不是让机器人独自工作。）可知这篇文章主要讲了机器人与人共同充当“捡货人”，人类将越来越多地与机器人并肩工作。这篇文章最好的题目是“机器人和人类并肩工作”，故选D。第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to Englan

54、d.Florence often helped her mother deliver(运送) food to the poor and sick._16_ Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could

55、._17_In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now skdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere._18_ Many soldiers died before receiving help.The doctors wouldnt listen to Florence

56、because they didnt like the idea of women in army hospitalsuntil one day 500 unexpected casualties(伤亡者) arrived. _19_ Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.When she returned home after the war,

57、 a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions(捐款).Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. _20_ All of this was because of the “lady with t

58、he lamp”.A. Nursing became an honored profession.B. There was no running water and no heat.C. She knew she had much to learn about nursing.D. Florence saw the soldiers health had improved.E. As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.F. They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.

59、G. Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章介绍了Nightingale经过多年的努力，使得护理成为了一个令人尊敬的职业。【16题详解】下文Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.说她的家人感到震惊，因为护理不是一个受人尊敬的职业。该空引出下文，E选项“随着Nightingale慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士”切

60、题，故选E。【17题详解】上文Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.说后来，她去了法国、德国和爱尔兰的医院，尽她所能地学习。该空承接上文，G选项“回到英国后，Nightingale已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识”切题，故选G。【18题详解】B选项“没有自来水，也没有暖气。”与上一句The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.（医院的地上到处躺着

61、人，到处都是老鼠）并列，描述医院的惨状，故选B。【19题详解】上文The doctors wouldnt listen to Florence because they didnt like the idea of women in army hospitalsuntil one day 500 unexpected casualties(伤亡者) arrived.说医生们不愿听从Florence的建议，因为他们不喜欢军队医院里有女性的存在直到有一天，500名意外的伤员来到了医院。下文Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed

62、and their injuries were cared for.说Florence做了一些改变，确保这些人被清洗干净，他们的伤势得到了治疗。该空承上启下，F选项“他们很快意识到Florence知道她在做什么”切题，故选F。【20题详解】根据上一段末句中的she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London（现在她可以在伦敦建立Nightingale培训学校了。）以及该段中的After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful h

63、ospitals.（经过多年的努力，Florence Nightingale看到了更干净、更令人愉快的医院。）可知，A选项“Nightingale经过多年的努力，使得护理成为了一个令人尊敬的职业”切题，故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. After discussing with

64、doctors, they made a decision to send me to a _21_ school.I experienced great _22_ throughout elementary school because I _23_ with most of my schoolwork in order that I could keep up. Because of my _24_ I had to constantly ask everyone，“What did he/she say？”Classmates are warmhearted. _25_， I worri

65、ed that everyone would soon _26_ repeating everything back to me. Often I was afraid my classmates would make fun of me, so I _27_ answered any teachers question.Mrs. Jordan, my 5thgrade teacher, changed my _28_ with a simple threeword phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her

66、lips and immediately raised my hand. Yet I darent _29_ it this time I knew the answer. When she called on me, I was nervous. Despite my _30_， I felt confident because I was _31_ that I had the right answer. I took a deep breath and _32_ answered Mrs. Jordans question.I will never _33_ what happened

67、next. Her _34_ surprised all of us. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically hit the floor with her right foot and ran her right finger in a full circle until it pointed directly at me. With sparkling (闪闪发光的) eyes and a wide smile she _35_，“THATS RIGHT, STEPHEN！”For the first time in my young life, I was an ins

68、tant star. My pride _36_ in my heart. My _37_ rose like never before. A simple threeword phrase delivered with _38_ enthusiasm had totally changed my young life.From that day, my grades _39_ dramatically. My _40_ among my peers increased and my outlook on life did a complete turnabout.21. A. boardin

69、gB. normalC. specialD. medical22. A. gratitudeB. discriminationC. anxietyD. indifference23. A. struggledB. dealtC. trembledD. reacted24. A. curiosityB. braveryC. courageD. disability25. A. ThereforeB. besidesC. HoweverD. Otherwise26. A. get tired ofB. get shy ofC. get ashamed ofD. get skilful at27.

70、A. brieflyB. eagerlyC. narrowlyD. rarely28. A. beliefB. situationC. environmentD. decision29. A. denyB. bearC. judgeD. believe30. A. fearsB. annoyanceC. disadvantageD. embarrassment31. A. astonishedB. pleasedC. convincedD. excited32. A. nervouslyB. gladlyC. simplyD. respectfully33. A. meetB. forgetC

71、. expectD. doubt34. A. responseB. answerC. abuseD. expression35. A. admittedB. noddedC. criedD. explained36. A. disappearedB. continuedC. endedD. burst37. A. honestyB. satisfactionC. firmnessD. confidence38. A. innocentB. littleC. incredibleD. natural39. A. improvedB. droppedC. influencedD. slid40.

72、A. strengthB. popularityC. honorD. appreciation【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了因听力有问题，作者很少能回答老师的问题。有一天，他却对老师的提问做出了正确回答。对此，老师给出了积极的鼓励。就是这样简单的三个词的鼓励，改变了作者的境遇。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。由下文作者经常问别人老师说了什么

73、可知，作者虽然耳朵失聪，但却去了一个正常的学校。A. boarding登机；B. normal正常的；C. special特殊的；D. medical医学的，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。作者身患残疾，无法顺利地跟上同学的学习进度，经常在学校的功课中“挣扎”，常会感到焦虑。A. gratitude感谢；B. discrimination歧视；C. anxiety焦虑；D. indifference冷淡，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据in order that I could keep up可知这里意思是作者身患残疾，无法顺利地跟上同学的学习进度，经常在学校的功课中“挣扎”。 A

74、. struggled挣扎；B. dealt处理；C. trembled震颤； D. reacted起作用，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。由第一段中提到的我听力有残疾可知，这里是指我的残疾。A. curiosity好奇；B. bravery勇敢；C. courage勇气；D. disability残疾，故选D。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我担心每个人很快就会厌倦向我重复所有的事情。前后表示转折关系，A. Therefore因此；B. besides此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。由前文提到的“worried”和空

75、后的“I was afraid”可推断，作者是担心同学们会不会对他不停的提问而感到厌烦。A. get tired of 对感到厌倦；B. get shy of会害羞的；C. get ashamed of感到羞愧的；D. get skilful at获得熟练的，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我担心同学们取笑我，所以我很少去回答老师的问题。A. briefly简略地；B. eagerly急切地；C. narrowly狭窄地；D. rarely很少地，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，作者的生活发生了变化，因此是改变了作者的处境。A. belief信仰；B. situat

76、ion处境；C. environment环境；D. decision决定，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。作者经常向同学问老师说了什么，学习也不是很得心应手，这次他自己也不敢相信他竟然知道这个问题的答案。A. deny否定；B. bear忍受；C. judge判断；D. believe相信，故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。由上文“I was nervous”可知老师叫我时，我感到紧张，由此可推断出这里表示我有些害怕。A. fears害怕；B. annoyance烦恼；C. disadvantage缺点；D. embarrassment尴尬，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。作者读懂

77、了老师的唇语并立即举手，作者深信自己的答案是正确的。由下文老师的反应也能推断出。A. astonished吃惊的；B. pleased高兴的；C. convinced确信的；D. excited兴奋的，故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。根据前文中的“I was nervous”可知这里意思是我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了老师的问题。A. nervously紧张地；B. gladly高兴地；C. simply简单地；D. respectfully尊敬地，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应，作者永远不会忘记。A. meet相遇；B. forge

78、t忘记；C. expect期望；D. doubt怀疑，故选B。34题详解】考查名词辨析。一个很平常的课堂正确作答，老师却做出了超乎寻常的反应，作者永远不会忘记。A. response反应；B. answer回答；C. abuse滥用；D. expression表达，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。一个一般不会回答问题的残疾学生第一次举手回答问题，并给出了正确答案，此时的老师很激动，高兴地大声喊了出来。A. admitted承认；B. nodded点头；C. cried大喊；D. explained解释，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。作者第一次正确回答问题并受到老师的表扬，心中爆发了骄

79、傲。A. disappeared消失； B. continued继续；C. ended结束；D. burst爆发，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。作者给出了正确答案，老师表扬了作者，他的自信在增加。A. honesty诚实；B. satisfaction满意；C. firmness坚定；D. confidence信心，故选D。38题详解】考查形容词辨析。老师很欣喜作者能给出正确答案，喊着说出了对他的表扬，这简直难以置信，但就是这简单的三个词的表扬改变了作者的生活。A. innocent无辜的；B. little小的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. natural自然的，故选C。

80、【39题详解】考查动词辨析。老师的鼓励让作者信心倍增，作者的成绩也在迅速提高，作者的受欢迎度也在同龄人之间增加。A. improved提高；B. dropped下降； C. influenced影响；D. slid滑落，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。老师的鼓励让作者信心倍增，作者的成绩也在迅速提高，作者的受欢迎度也在同龄人之间增加。A. strength力量；B. popularity受大众欢迎；C. honor荣誉；D. appreciation欣赏，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题6由

81、前文提到的“worried”和空后的“I was afraid”可推断，作者是担心同学们会不会对他不停的提问而感到厌烦。A. get tired of对感到厌倦；B. get shy of会害羞的；C. get ashamed of感到羞愧的；D. get skilful at获得熟练的，故选A。小题12根据前文中的“I was nervous”可知这里意思是我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了老师的问题。A. nervously紧张地；B. gladly高兴地；C. simply简单地；D. respectfully尊敬地，故选A。第二节 单词填空。根据首字母提示或中文意思提示，以单词的恰当形式填空

82、，一空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）41. Our _(资源) are not limitless. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】resources【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的资源不是无限的。此处作主语，由Our修饰，用名词，名词“资源”是resource，根据动词are可知用复数，故填resources。42. We are not _（乐观的）about the outcome. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对结果不乐观。根据汉语意思“乐观的”以及上文are，可知应填形容词optimistic，作表语。故填optimist

83、ic。43. Weather_(允许), the party will be held in the garden. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】permitting【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：天气允许的话，将会在花园里举办聚会。分析句子结构可知，此处应用独立主格结构，作条件状语，表示“如果天气允许”；weather与permit之间构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。44. The Tiangong space station which is still under c_ is carrying out some complex tests. （根据首字母

84、填空）【答案】construction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：仍在建设中的天宫空间站正在进行一些复杂的测试。根据句意和首字母，可知是名词“建设”construction，“在建设中”是under construction。故填construction。45. The work of an elephant trainer i_ love and devotion. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】involves【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：驯象师的工作包含爱和奉献。空处在句中作谓语用动词，根据句意和首字母可知是“包含，牵涉”involve。表示事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词wor

85、k，谓语用第三人称单数，故填involves。46. Her _（表演） was technically brilliant but lacked feeling. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】performance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她的表演从技巧上非常棒，但是缺少感情。名词做主语，形容词性物主代词后面缺少名词。故填performance。47. Scientists have made a b_ in their treatment of that disease. （根据首字母填空）【答案】breakthrough【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家在治疗那种疾病方面取得了

86、突破。此处作宾语由a修饰用名词单数，根据句意可知是breakthrough“突破”，故填breakthrough。48. The _（产量）in this factory is going up in leaps and bounds. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】production【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个工厂的产量正在飞速增长。此处作主语由The修饰用名词，名词“产量”是production，故填production。49. The driver is f_to drive because he caused two deaths in the accident yesterd

87、ay. （根据首字母填空）【答案】forbidden【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：司机因为在昨天的交通事故中造成两起死亡被禁止驾驶了。forbid意为“禁止”，符合句意，与主语the driver构成被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。故填forbidden。50. The chameleon（变色龙） changes colour to match its s_.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】surroundings【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：变色龙会根据周围的环境改变颜色。由形容词性物主动词its修饰用名词，作动词match 的宾语，根据句意和首字母，可知是“环境”surrounding

88、s，故填surroundings。第三节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It_51_(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_52_(actual) caught fire and burned

89、. Now, years later, this river is one of_53_most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days_54_even a few months. It took years of work _55_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in th

90、e river is_56_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit_57_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to

91、change immediately?While there are_58_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_59_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _60_(patience).【答案】51. was 52. actually 53. the 54. or 55. to reduce 56. cleaner 57. that/which

92、 58. amazing 59. changes 60. patient【解析】 本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。【51题详解】 考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga Ri

93、ver near Cleveland, Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为三单，故填was。【52题详解】 考查副词用法。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。【53题详解】考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级most outstanding，形容词最高级前要加the,故填the。【54题详解】考查连词。从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因

94、此前后是转折关系，故用but。 【55题详解】 考查固定句式。固定句式：It takes sb. st to do sth.某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduce。【56题详解】 考查比较级。本句： the water in the river is _6_ (clean) than ever，横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。【57题详解】 考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a h

95、abit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which / that。【58题详解】 考查形容词修饰物的。凡是ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到”，ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到”。本句_8_ (amazed) stories中此处修饰“stories 故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。【59题详解】 考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。【60题详解】 横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形

96、容词，本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”； patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10

97、处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I always wanted to be great scientist. I had these dreams of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry at school and the teacher used to getting very angry with me. After a while, I decided I would become an

98、 inventor and designed an only product which would become a household name. My parents were quite encouraged, but told me to be a little more realistic. A few weeks late, I had a clever idea for a pen that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a friend of me pointed out it was not a ne

99、w discovery.【答案】be后面加上alifelivesUnfortunateUnfortunatelygettinggetdesigneddesignwhichthatencouragedencouraginglatelater去掉withmemine【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者一直梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。好不容易想出的设计，原来却是已有发明。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：我一直想成为一名伟大的科学家。泛指“一名伟大的科学家”，great的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a，所以be后面加上a。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：我的梦想是发现一种新药，可以挽救数百人的

100、生命。“数百人的生命”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以life改为lives。第三处：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我在学校的化学从来都不是很好，老师总是对我很生气。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以Unfortunate改为Unfortunately。第四处：考查固定用法。句意：不幸的是，我在学校的化学从来都不是很好，老师总是对我很生气。used to do过去常常做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以getting改为get。第五处：考查句子结构。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，情态动词would之后，用动词原形，所以designed改为design。第六处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是a

101、n inventor and an only product，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词既有人，又有物，只能用that，不能用which，所以which改为that。第七处：考查形容词。句意：我的父母很令人鼓舞，但告诉我要现实一点。encouraging令人鼓舞的；encouraged感到鼓舞的，所以encouraged改为encouraging。第八处：考查常见用法。句意：几周后，我有了一个聪明的主意，设计出一种可以上下颠倒书写的笔。表示“几周后”，应该说A few weeks later，所以late改为later。第九处：考查动词。句意：几周后，我有了一个聪明的主意，设计出一种可以上下

102、颠倒书写的笔。write 意思是“写” ，write with意思是“用写”，所以去掉with。第十处：考查名词性物主代词。句意：令我失望的是，我的一个朋友指出这不是一个新发现。文中表示“我的朋友中的一个”，用名词性物主代词，所以me改为mine。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）62. 假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在英国举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；2.参加意图(学习英文、介绍中国、了解其他国家)；3.希望获准。注意:1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文

103、连贯。_【答案】Dear Sir or MadamThe other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aiming at students from around the world, and Im interested to participate in it.Im Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, Im interested in making

104、 friends with kids of my age from around the world. At the same time, I want to improve my English during the six weeks.Your camp will provide a good chance for me to learn English well and know a lot about other countries. Whats more, I will tell them something about China by communicating with peo

105、ple from other countries.I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.Looking forward to your reply.Regards,Li Hua【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的电子邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在英国举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力)；2.参加意图(学习英文、介绍中国、了解其他国家)；3.希望获准。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.宾语从句的运用。