2020-2021学年高中新教材英语外研版必修第二册学案：UNIT 2　LET’S CELEBRATE! SECTION Ⅳ　DEVELOPING IDEAS PRESENTING IDEAS .doc

1、Section Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection.核心单词1_ v. (不情愿地)承认2_ n. 力气，精力3_ n. 失去，丧失4_ n. 成人，成年人5_ n. (为达到某目标的)过程，进程6_ adj. 退休的7_ v. 存在，实际上有8_ n. 听众，观众9_ n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦.阅读单词1editor n. _2embrace v. _3eve n. _4software n. _5token n. _6overseas adv. _7global adj. _8citizen n. _9nationality n.

2、_10phenomenon n. _.重点短语1用代替 _2张贴，挂起 _3按时到达 _4接受邀请 _5取决于，依赖 _6喜爱，热衷于 _7不仅而且 _8更重要的是 _9售完，卖光 _10be dressed as _11extend an invitation _12if necessary _13embrace the change _14have nothing to do with _15clean up the mess _.重点句型1部分否定.but is keen on this idea.但并不是每个人都喜欢这个想法。2not only. but(also). 不但而且It w

3、as for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, _ for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。3表语从句When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was _.当我还是个小男孩的时候，除夕夜的晚餐是我最期待的。4部分倒装句Whats more, _ by Chinese citizens livi

4、ng abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.此外，这些活动不仅受到居住在国外的中国公民的参与和欣赏，也受到许多其他国籍的人的参与和欣赏。.文本整体理解：理解文章结构1The first passage on Page 20Paragraph 1I dont understand why some people (1)_ to embrace the change.Paragraph 2The preparations for the dinner are (2)_ work.Paragraph 3Eating out has nothing

5、to do with loss of (3)_Paragraph 4The (4)_ between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.2.The second passage on Page 21Paragraph 1Im a bit (1)_ about having the Spring Festival family dinner out.Paragraph 2The happy memories of the dinner on the (2)_ of Spring Festiv

6、al.Paragraph 3The (3)_ is even more important than the dinner itself.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1Read the first passage on Page 20 and answer the following questions.(1)What is the main idea of the passage? AEating at home is really tiring. BIt is important to choose a good place to eat. CEating out is the best

7、 way to have the Spring Festival dinner. DEating out doesnt change the love between family members.(2)What does the writer mean by saying “we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home” in Paragraph 1? AThe writer doesnt like eating out. BThe writer doesnt like eating at home. CBoth eating at home

8、and eating out are enjoyable. DEating at home is more enjoyable than eating out.(3)Why does eating out have nothing to do with loss of traditions? ABecause the dishes taste better. BBecause we eat in a different place. CBecause we can avoid the tiring cooking. DBecause we still celebrate it with our

9、 family.2Read the second passage on Page 21 and answer the following questions.(1)Why is the writer unhappy about eating the Spring Festival family dinner out? ABecause he thinks it lacks the feeling of Spring Festival. BBecause his son booked a table without his permission. CBecause he can cook del

10、icious food himself. DBecause it is too expensive.(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?AThe writers mother made dumplings in the kitchen.BThe writers mother put candies and peanuts into the dumplings to make them more delicious.CAdults often chatted with each oth

11、er in Spring Festival.DThe homemade dishes tasted the most delicious to the writer.第一版块：重点词汇诠释1admit v承认；允许进入，加入admit to sth./doing sth. 承认(做)某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是admit sb. to/into. 准许某人进入admit of. 容许，有可能It is admitted that. 人们公认admission n. 承认；入场费；准许加入Women were only admitted into the clu

12、b last year.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。The plan does not admit of improvement.这项计划已无改进余地了。It is admitted that John is the cleverest boy in class.人们公认约翰是班里最聪明的男孩。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)You may not like her, but you have to admit _ shes good at her job.(2)He admitted _ (cheat) in the examinations and he was not admitte

13、d _ the college at last.(3)If you leave the club, you will not _ (admit) back in.(4)With his parents encouragement, he was brave enough to _ (承认他的错误)(5)Paul _ (向我承认) he sometimes felt jealous of my friendship with Stanley.图形助记：I was admitted to my favorite university at last.最终我被我最喜欢的大学录取了。易错提示：admi

14、t的过去式和过去分词需要双写t再加ed。admit的现在分词需要双写t再加ing。2.exist v存在；生存exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed. 某地有；存在existing adj. 现存的；现行的existence n. 存在；生存，生活in existence 存在come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在Research opportunities exist in a wide range of areas.研究机会存在于广泛的领域中。They cant exist on the money hes ear

15、ning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。There existed some problems needed to be improved in practice.在实践中存在一些问题，需要进一步完善。This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.这是现存最古老的希伯来文手稿。It came into existence as an independent country after the war.它在战后开始作为一个独立的国家存在。即学即练单句语法填空(1)They cant exist _ the money hes earning

16、.(2)There still _ (exist) some doubt whether the police can make a major breakthrough in the case.(3)It is reported that this substance came into _ (exist) about 100 million years ago.(4)This is the oldest temple _ (exist) in the world.联想拓展：(1)在动词词尾加ence构成的名词：dependence n依靠，依赖reference n谈及，涉及；参考，查阅p

17、ersistence n坚持；锲而不舍insistence n坚持；坚决要求occurrence n发生，出现(2)表示“产生”的短语：come into being3.loss n丧失；亏损，损失be at a loss 困惑loss of. 的丧失get lost 迷路be lost in 专心于；全神贯注于lose v. 失去；丢失The company made a loss of $250,000 last year.去年，这家公司损失了250 000美元。Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入思索

18、中，他险些撞上前面的车。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Reading her biography, I _ (lose) in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2)They got _ (lose) in the forest. What was worse, it began raining heavily.(3)The animal was weak through _ (失血)(4)Many parents feel _ (失落感) when their children leave hom

19、e.(5)Detectives are so far _ (困惑) to explain the reason for his death.联想拓展：a sense of loss失落感be lost for words不知说什么才好4.process n过程；进程v加工；处理a slow/long/painful process 缓慢的/漫长的/痛苦的过程in the process of (doing) sth. 在(做)某事的过程中be in process (某事)正在进行in the process 在过程中I stood up to say hello and spilled my

20、 drink in the process.我起身打招呼，在这个过程(不慎)洒了我的饮料。The company is in the process of moving to new offices.这家公司在搬去新的办公场所的过程中。即学即练完成句子(1)Studies have shown that the right and left ear _ (处理声音) differently.(2)Were _ (在过程中) selling our old furniture.联想拓展：表示“正在进行”的短语：be under waybe in progress5.retired adj. 退休

21、的a retired teacher/doctor 退休教师/医生retire from 从退休retire as 以身份退休She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.她因为健康状况不佳，被迫早早从教学岗位退休。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Mrs. Smith, who is a _ (retire) teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital. (2)He has no plans to retire _ editor of the magazine.语境助

22、记：He soon got used to the idle life of retirement.他很快习惯了退休后的清闲生活。第二版块：重点句型解构1(教材原句).but not everyone is keen on this idea.但并不是每个人都喜欢这个想法。句型解构：总括性代词或副词与not连用时，表示部分否定。这类总括性代词和副词有all，both，every, everything, everybody, everyone, always，altogether等。Not everyone can do that.不是每个人都可以做到。We dont always agree

23、 with one another.我们并不总是同意对方。Niki is always full of ideas, but none is useful.Niki总是充满创意，但没一个有用的。即学即练同义句转换(1)Not all people agree with you._.(2)Not both of the sisters like literature._.联想拓展：全部否定：表示全部否定意义的词(none, neither, nothing, nobody, no one, never等)与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。2.(教材原句)When I was a little boy,

24、the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.当我还是个小男孩的时候，除夕夜的晚餐是我最期待的。句型解构：该句主干为the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most; when I was a little boy为时间状语从句；what I looked forward to most为表语从句。Thats where the battle happened last year.那是去年战斗

25、发生的地方。Your grandmothers health is not what it used to be.你祖母的健康状况已今不如昔。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The fact is _ he doesnt really try.(2)Is that _ you had a few days off?(3)This is _ I want to say.易错提示：(1)The reason作主语时，表语从句常用that引导，不用because。构成“The reason why. is that.”。(2)引导表语从句的that在从句中不充当成分，不过一般也不能省略。Time for

26、a Change?Social InsightsA family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. What do our readers think?Dear Editor，1We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for t

27、he last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. I dont understand why some people refuse to embrace the change.2Cant they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work? I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal,

28、and then another hour cleaning up the mess after its over 【1】. We work all year, so why cant one day be about spending time with family and relaxing?【1】本句是一个主从复合句。its worth. over为省略了that的宾语从句，其中spending so. the mess为spend some time (in) doing sth.结构。3Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to

29、 do with loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better!4In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesnt matter【2】. Eating out may chang

30、e the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together【3】 remains the same.【2】what or. Eve为从句作主语，其对应的谓语动词用单数形式。【3】此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the family members。Wang Peng, software engineerDear Editor，1For this years Spring Festival family dinner, my son has boo

31、ked a table at the best restaurant in town, but Im a bit unhappy about it. For me, it just wont feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out【4】【4】句式演练试分析本句的句式结构。2When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most【5】. It was not only for the delicio

32、us food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together 【6】. I would run around the house, listening to the adults chatting about their year【7】. Id get under my mothers feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings【8】. Shed put tokens in some dumpling

33、s: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we laughed, and the simple, homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.【5】此处为what

34、引导的表语从句。【6】本句中not only.but.连接了两个表语。第一个表语中，that we. eat为that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语。第二个表语中，to have. together为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词the opportunity; have our. together为“have宾语done”结构。【7】此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，且属于“感官动词宾语宾补(v.ing)”结构。【8】思考此处的现在分词短语作什么成分？3I hope my children and their children will still value our memorie

35、s of preparing the dinner together. To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.Liu Yonghui, retired teacher词语积累insight/nsat/n.C(尤指对复杂情况、看法的)顿悟，猛醒；U洞察力，眼光choose to do sth.愿意做某事，情愿做某事keen/kin/adj.喜爱；热衷的，渴望的，热切的editor/edt/n.C(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑edit v编校；编辑；主编editorial/edtril/n.C(报纸的)社论 a

36、dj.编辑的；社论的no less than就而言不比差；多达embrace/mbres/v.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)；拥抱admit/dmt/v.(不情愿地)承认worth adj.有价值，值钱；值得。后接名词、代词、数字或v.ing形式。effort/eft/n.力气，精力clean up打扫(或清除)干净mess/mes/n.C, usually sing.脏乱，凌乱；麻烦，混乱in a mess杂乱不堪；陷入困境have nothing to do with.与毫不相干have something/little/much to do with.与有点关系/几乎没有关系/有很

37、大关系loss/ls/n.失去，丧失eve/iv/n.前夕，前一天on the eve of.在前夕software/sftwe/n.U(计算机)软件install a piece of software安装一个软件反义hardware nU(计算机)硬件adult/dlt/n.C成人，成年人；成年动物be/get under ones feet在某人身边碍手碍脚，妨碍token/tkn/n.C象征，标志；金属代币；礼品券process/prses/n.C(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 v加工，处理；列队进行be in the process of(某事)正在进行retired/rtad/adj

38、.退休的retire vi.退休；离开(去安静的地方)改变的时候到了吗？社会观察团圆饭是庆祝春节的重要传统。现在，有些人愿意去餐馆吃，但并不是每个人都喜欢这个想法。我们的读者是怎么想的呢？尊敬的编辑：1过去三年，我们都在外面吃春节的团圆饭，觉得跟在家里吃一样开心。我不明白为什么有人拒绝接受这种改变。2难道谁能否认团圆饭的准备工作非常辛苦吗？我真的认为花这么多时间去准备一顿饭，然后吃完饭再花一个小时清理干净是不值得的。我们长年工作，为什么不能有这么一天和家人共同度过，放松一下呢？3外出就餐是个不错的选择，它与丢掉传统并无关联，我们只是在不同的地方和同样的人共进晚餐。少了所有那些令人疲惫的做饭的过

39、程，团圆饭更能让人感到愉快，菜肴味道也更好！4在我看来，除夕夜吃什么，或者在哪里吃饭，真的都不重要。在外面吃饭或许改变了这一传统的模式，但围坐在桌旁的家庭成员们还是一如既往地爱着彼此。王鹏，软件工程师尊敬的编辑：1今年春节，我儿子在城里最好的餐厅订了桌位吃团圆饭，但我感到有点不高兴。出去吃饭让我觉得不像是在过春节。2在我孩提时代，我最期待的就是除夕夜的晚饭了。不仅是因为能够享用很少吃到的美食，还因为这是全家团聚的机会。我在屋子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们过去的一年。我在厨房里站在妈妈旁边碍手碍脚，看着她包饺子。她会把具有象征意义的物品包进一些饺子：糖果代表生活甜甜蜜蜜，花生代表健康长寿。晚上，

40、我们所有人都围坐在桌子旁，享用美食，再次团聚。我们互相敬酒，大声欢笑，简单的自制菜肴尝起来比顶级厨师做的任何食物都好吃。3我希望我的孩子以及他们的孩子仍会重视一起准备团圆饭的记忆。对我来说，这个过程比晚餐本身更重要。刘永辉，退休教师.单词拼写1A speaker needs to choose his/her words carefully and make it clear to the a_ what he/she means.2What do you think of the new boss?He cares more about the needs of the employees,

41、 regardless of his personal gain or l_.3There is a big difference between a_ your mistake and beating yourself up about it.4I am sure that with great _ (努力), you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.5Like many _ (退休的) people, my gradparents always take a trip to places of interest in spring.

42、6_ (时刻) are not uncommon when we have to cancel our plan due to something unexpected.7If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not _ (存在) today.8Nearly 250 different dialects are spoken in Sydney. This makes sense, given that 40 percent of the population were born _ (在海外)9Eve

43、ry year Peking University attracts students of all _ (国籍；民族)10The opinion that learning is a lifelong _ (过程) has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.选词填空(可变换形式)get under sb.s feet， be keen on， look forward to， clean up， rather than， interact with， sell out， no less than 1As you

44、see, what I am _ is nothing else but taking a holiday in Hawaii.2In my spare time, I like playing chess online and I enjoy myself _ playing against a real rival (对手)3These workers preferred to work extra hours on this weekend _ leave the work until the next week.4I love it when I am doing some garde

45、ning work on the weekend, but my 4yearold son is always _， asking questions about plants.5Sorry, the room is so messy; I am busy these days and havent had time _ yet.6Pingpong diplomacy (外交) is a good example of how China _ the rest of the world nicely.7In general, the northerners _ noodles while th

46、e southerners are fond of rice.8All the tickets for the flight have been _. How I wish I had ordered it earlier!.完成句子1现在公司里有许多人都对这个新计划很热心。Many people in the company _ this new plan now.(keen)2在我看来，成功改变当前情况的可能性很小。_， theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situa

47、tion. (point)3他的女儿被一所名校录取了，这使得全家人都很兴奋。His daughter _ a famous university, which made the whole family excited. (admit)4我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以接下来我们会竭尽全力去实施它。We have already discussed this plan in detail, so next we will _ to carry it out. (effort)5我不喜欢暑假，孩子们整天缠着我。I hate summer vacation. The kids _ all day

48、 long. (feet)6他问了很多问题，其中大部分与他的学习无关。He asked a lot of questions, most of which _. (nothing).课文语法填空A family dinner is an important tradition 1._ (celebrate) the Spring Festival. Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant. We 2._ (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for

49、the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. I dont understand 3._ some people refused to embrace the change.Cant they admit that the 4._ (preparation) for the dinner are hard work? I really dont think 5._ is worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a sing

50、le meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess 6._ its over. We work all year, so why cant one day be about spending time with family and 7._ (relax)?Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different

51、place. The occasion is more 8._ (enjoy) without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better!In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really 9._ (make) no difference. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around th

52、e table together remains 10._ same.Section Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection新知探索自主学习.核心单词1admit2.effort3.loss4.adult5process6.retired7.exist8.audience9.joy.阅读单词1(报纸、杂志的)编辑2.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)3.前夕，前一天4.(计算机)软件5.象征，标志6.在海外，在外国7.全球的，全世界的8.公民，市民9.国籍；民族10.现象.重点短语1replace. with.2.put up3.arr

53、ive on time4.accept an invitation5.depend on6.be keen on7.not only. but also.8whats more9.sell out10.打扮成11发出邀请12.如果有必要的话13.欣然接受变化14.和无关15.收拾残局.重点句型1not everyone2.not only; but (also)3what I looked forward to most4.not only are these attended and enjoyed语篇细研教材精读.文本整体理解：理解文章结构1(1)refuse(2)hard(3)tradi

54、tions(4)love2(1)unhappy(2)eve(3)process.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1(1)D(2)C(3)D2(1)A(2)B知识探究讲练互动第一版块1(1)that(2)cheating/having cheated; to/into(3)be admitted(4)admit his mistake(5)admitted to me that2(1)on(2)exists(3)existence(4)existing3(1)was lost(2)lost(3)loss of blood(4)a sense of loss(5)at a loss4(1)proce

55、ss sound(2)in the process of5(1)retired(2)as第二版块1(1)All people dont agree with you(2)Both of the sisters dont like literature2(1)that(2)why(3)what夯实基础一遍落实.单词拼写1audience2.loss3.admitting4.effort5.retired6.Occasions7.exist8overseas (give that引导原因状语从句)9nationalities10.process.选词填空(可变换形式)1looking forwar

56、d to2.no less than3rather than4.getting under my feet5.to clean up6.interacts with7.are keen on8.sold out.完成句子1are keen on2From my point of view3was admitted to/into4make every effort5are/get under my feet6had nothing to do with his study.课文语法填空1to celebrate2.have eaten3.why4preparations5.it6.after7.relaxing8.enjoyable9.makes10.the