安徽省2022届中考英语总复习第一部分考点知识过关第十一讲八下Units1_2梳理新版人教新目标版.docx

1、第十一讲八年级下 Units 12单元话题Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)Unit 2 Volunteering and charity(志愿活动与慈善)重点单词 1.mn.问题;事情;物质 v.要紧2.sn.胃;腹部n.胃痛;腹痛3.lie v.躺;平躺;存在;位于(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词).& v.咳嗽5.hv.受伤;(使)疼痛 adj.受伤的6.pn.乘客7.o adv.& prep.离开(某处);从去掉;不工作8.tn.问题;麻烦;苦恼 v.使苦恼;麻烦9.sadj.生病的;有病的10.an.(交通)事故;意外遭遇11.sn.情况;状况.&

2、v.限制;管理13.sn.精神;勇气;意志14.vv.义务做 n.志愿者15.sn.标志;信号16.nn.通知;通告 v.注意到;意识到17.ladj.寂寞的;孤独的18.a adv.独自;单独19.spron.数个;一些20.sadj.强烈的;强壮的21.sv.使满意satisfaction n.满足;满意22.rv.募集;征集;举起;提高23.rv.& n.修理;修补24.fv.修理;安装25.badj.瞎的;失明的26.dadj.聋的;失聪的27.iv.想象;设想28.tv.培训;训练 n.火车;列车n.培训;训练29.cadj.聪明的;聪颖的30.cv.& n.变化;改变重点短语 1.

3、躺下2.休息3.get off 4.让某人惊讶的是5.立刻;马上6.get into 7.习惯于8.冒险9.run out (of)10.cut off 11. 离开;从出来12.掌管;管理13.give up 14.cheer up 15.分发;散发16.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)17.put off18.hand out 19.call up 20.care for21.参加选拔;试用22.修理;装饰23.赠送;捐赠24.(外貌或行为)像25.建立;设立26.影响;有作用重点句型1.She should take her temperature. 她应该量一量体温。2.She vol

4、unteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她主动提出每周一次去那里帮助孩子们学习阅读。3.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信它能够帮助他获得未来理想的工作。4.Im making some signs to put up around the school. 我正在做一些可以被张贴在学校周围的标志。情景交际1.Whats the matter with Ben? 本怎么了?He hurt himself. He has a sore

5、back. 他受伤了,他背疼。2.Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它(伤口)上面抹药吗?Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt. 是的,你应该。/不,你不应该。语法回顾1.情态动词should和could的用法(表建议) 2.反身代词的用法3.动词不定式的用法(作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语)参考答案：第十一讲八年级下 Units 12【重点单词】1.matter2.stomach; stomachache3.lay;lain;lying4.cough5.hurt6.passenger7.off8.trouble9.sick10

6、.accident11.situation12.control13.spirit14.volunteer15.sign16.notice17.lonely18.alone19.several20.strong21.satisfy22.raise23.repair24.fix25.blind26.deaf27.imagine28.train; training29.clever30.change【重点短语】1.lie down2.take a break/take breaks3.下车;离开4.to ones surprise5.right away6.陷入;参与 7.be/get used to8.take a risk/take risks9.用尽;耗尽10.切除11.get out of12.be in control of13.放弃14.(使)振作起来15.give oute up with 17.推迟18.分发19.打电话给(某人);征召20.照顾;非常喜欢21.try out22.fix up23.give away24.take after25.set up26.make a difference3