安徽省六安市新安中学2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、新安中学2021年春季入学考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How is the weather?A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Snowy.2.How much should the woman pay?A. $ 8 B. $ 10. C. $ 12.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In

2、 a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.4. How will the woman go downtown?A By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.5.Why did the woman apologize to the man?A. She lost his cell phone. B. She told a lie about him. C. She made his parents angry.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

3、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A shoe repair shop. B. A police station. C. A bookstore.7. What does the man suggest the woman buy?A. A guide book. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How does the woman feel now?A. Breathless. B. Ho

4、t. C. Sleepy.9. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the womans house. C. In a drugstore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where are the travel documents?A. In the backpack. B. In the bedroom. C. On the counter.11. What is missing?A. The plane ticket. B. The passport. C. Some boxes.12. What is the woma

5、n doing now?A. Moving out. B. Checking the mans luggage. C. Preparing for a travel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does the woman usually do on weekends?A. Go shopping. B. Make shoes. C. Buy diamonds.14. How does the man usually pay?A. By phone. B. By credit card. C. In cash.15. What can we know about the

6、 woman?A. She is careful with her money.B. She likes buying expensive things.C. She has bought a lot of cheap shirts.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Weekend plans. B. Shopping habits. C. Beautiful clothes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago. B.

7、 A month ago. C. A year ago.18. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What are the children and old people advised to do?A Drink plenty of water. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Take a walk in the afternoon.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Holding a meeting B. Forecasting the weathe

8、r. C. Hosting a radio program第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe United States celebrates Valentines Day each year on February 14. Many other countries celebrate Valentines Day, too, each in their own way. Here is a look at the Valentines Day traditions in

9、 three countries.Wales：land of love spoonsIn Wales, it is called St. Dwynwens Day, which takes place on January 25. The traditional romantic gift on this day is a love spoon.Beginning in the 17th century, Welsh men made beautiful wooden spoons as a show of their love for that special person in their

10、 lives. Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck； keys represent the key to a lovers heart； and wheels are a sign of support.Argentina：a week of sweetsArgentina celebrates Valentines Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. T

11、hey call it Sweetness Week. If you kiss someone, they have to give you a sugary treat.Sweetness Week started in 1989 with a candy company called Arcor. They made an advertisement called “Candy for a Kiss”. The idea was to give the companys chocolates and other candies in exchange for a sweet kiss on

12、 the cheek. The campaign had a stronger effect than the company expectedit led to a new holiday!Every July, couples who take part give each other candies and kisses all week long.South Korea: three is a charmFor South Koreans, Valentines Day happens in three parts： February 14, March 14 and April 14

13、.On February 14, women traditionally give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on a holiday known as White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift. The name “White Day” comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.Lets not forget Black Day on April 14. S

14、ingle people who did not get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often gather on Black Day to eat noodles with black bean soup.1. What does a key-shaped spoon mean?A. Strong support.B. Good luck.C. Deep love.D. Real thanks.2. When is Sweetness Week celebrated?A. In July .B. In June.C. In March.D. In Fe

15、bruary .3. What would be a good gift on White Day?A. White chocolates.B. Silver spoons.C. Black candies.D. Black beans.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威尔士、阿根廷以及韩国三个国家庆祝情人节不同的传统。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Wales：land of love spoons中的最后一句“keys represent the key to a lovers heart(钥匙代表着打开爱人心门的钥匙) ”可知，一把钥匙

16、形的勺子代表着深深的爱。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Argentina：a week of sweets中的第一句和第二句“Argentina celebrates Valentines Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. (阿根廷人在2月庆祝情人节，但在7月，人们又有整整一周的时间来恋爱。他们称之为甜蜜周。) ”可知，甜蜜周是在7月份庆祝。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章South Korea: three is a

17、 charm中的第二段最后一句“The name “White Day” comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts. (“白色情人节”这个名字来源于赠送白色礼物的习俗。) ”可知，白色巧克力是“白色情人节”最好的礼物。故选A。BKong Zhenlan, a 71-year-old woman from Chinas Shanxi Province, has devoted the last four decades of her life to adopting orphans(孤儿), making sure that they

18、 had food on the table and got access to education.Even though she could only afford to support herself on a modest income, Kong Zhenlan couldnt bear to walk by the orphanage in Jixian County every day and see so many children struggling in poverty. One day, she stopped by and picked one of the orph

19、ans in her arms. Thats when she knew she had to do something to make their life better. The modest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her own. Over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom grew up to become doctors and lawyers.Kongs oldest adopte

20、d child is 45-years-old, while her youngest is 9-months-old. Today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹), but in the beginning, the woman had to make due with what she had. And it wasnt much. She would spend all her money making sure

21、the children had milk to drink, and if there was none left for her, she would look for leftovers in local garbage cans.The modest woman recently told Pear Video that over the last 40 years she has only been getting 2 hours of sleep per night. She goes to sleep at around midnight, after putting the c

22、hildren to sleep and finishing up her chores(家务), and gets up around 2 am to check if theyre all still covered with blankets. She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure the children grow up healthy and happy.4. How do Kong Zhenlans adult children h

23、elp her?A. Support her financially.B. Raise money every month.C. Sell milk in the midnight.D. Pick up leftovers when free.5. What does the underlined word“nurturing”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Raising .B. Observing.C. Examining.D. Preferring.6. What makes Kong Zhenlan spare no effort to raise th

24、e orphans?A. Her desire to get rid of loneliness.B. Her eagerness to get fame and wealth.C. Her wish to find a better job in this way.D. Her hope for the children to have a happy life.7. Which of the following best describes Kong Zhenlan?A. Easy-going.B. Kind.C. Creative.D. Reasonable.【答案】4. A 5. A

25、6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位71岁的老人孔振兰几十年如一日地收养孤儿。尽管她自己只有很少的钱, 但是她还是尽力让那些孤儿过上健康快乐的生活。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings（兄弟姐妹）(如今，她的成年子女将每月工资的一部分捐给抚养弟弟妹妹。)”可知，孔振兰的长大的孩子们在经济上支持她。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“The m

26、odest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her own. Over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom grew up to become doctors and lawyers.(这位谦逊的妇女开始收养这些被遗弃的孩子，并把他们当作自己的孩子nurturing。在过去的47年里，她收养了45名孤儿，其中一些人后来成为了医生和律师。)”可知，孔振兰老人收养那些被遗弃的孩子并把他们抚养长大。故划线词的词

27、义意为“抚养”，与raising的意思一致。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Thats when she knew she had to do something to make their life better.”（就是在那时她知道自己应该做一些事情让他们的生活更好）和最后一段“She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure the children grow up healthy and happy. (她已经习惯了，她说，为了确

28、保孩子们健康快乐地成长，短暂的睡眠是一个小小的代价。)”可知，让孩子们健康快乐地生活是孔振兰不辞辛苦养育这些孤儿的动力。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Kong Zhenlan, a 71-year-old woman from Chinas Shanxi Province, has devoted the last four decades of her life to adopting orphans（孤儿）, making sure that they had food on the table and got access to education. (71岁的孔振兰来

29、自中国山西省，她把自己过去40年的时间都用来收养孤儿，确保他们有饭吃，有受教育的机会。)”可推断，孔振兰老人能四十年如一日地抚养孤儿，由此推知她是一个善良的人。故选B。COn her third Christmas, my daughter Jillian didnt have the energy for opening presents. At 23-months, she had been diagnosed with neuroblastoma, an aggressive tumor. I didnt know how challenging the holidays could b

30、ecome until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.A week before the fourth Christmas, Tom and I bought a three-foot plant that slightly resembled a Christmas tree. My adult nephew Frankie came alo

31、ng. We were busy decorating the tree and Frankie reached into a Christmas decoration box and pulled out a toy angel with a white gown that my aunt had crafted years before. As he lifted the angel, her hair fell out in one big bunch, just like Jillians.We burst into laughter. In between gasps, Franki

32、e looked up with the angel in hand and said, “Hi, Jillian.” Tom emerged from the bedroom and saw our tree, “Its small, bald and beautiful! Just like Jilly-boo. I like it.”I moved closer to Tom and he put his arm around my shoulder. Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays.

33、Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.“Do something new.” said a minister who ran a support group I went to. Its as if you must create a new space in your heart to keep it beating, despite the bleeding hole.Tom and I were eventually able to experience the wonder

34、of a four-year-old at Christmas. On the one-year anniversary of Jillians death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillians death, Christmas is almost Chr

35、istmas again.8. What does the author say about herself after Jillians death?A. She went on her life as usual.B. She was drowned in tears.C. She decided to start a new life.D. She quit her full-time job.9. What can we infer about the toy angel?A. It was a beautiful decoration.B. It was a gift from Ji

36、llian.C. It was a relief to the author.D. It was a symbol of strength.10. What does the author mean by “Christmas is almost Christmas again”?A. Her family can reunite again.B. She has been out of sadness.C. Santa will bring them gifts.D. She has another daughter.11. What can we learn from the passag

37、e?A. Mothers love is forever strong.B. One should depend on himself.C. Family is everything for people.D. Life goes on despite misfortunes.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Jillian去世后，作者每天沉浸在悲伤中，圣诞节也变得非常难熬，在丈夫的陪伴和他人的支持下，作者开始做一些新的事情，直到一年后作者怀上了二女儿，逐渐从悲痛中走出来的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I did

38、nt know how challenging the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.(直到Jillian去世，我才知道这个节日会变得多么具有挑战性。在接下来的日子里，悲伤成了我的全职工作。疼痛像野火一样在我的胸口燃烧，没有什么能把它扑灭)”可知，作者每天被失去女儿的痛苦包围和折磨，沉浸在

39、悲伤中。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.(看着这个天使，我知道它能帮我们度过假期。和我们一样，悲伤和可怜，但却充满了对吉莉安美好的回忆)”可推断，玩具小天使给作者带来了安慰。故选C。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“On the one-year anniversary of Jillian

40、s death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillians death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.(在Jillian去世一周年的时候，我发现自己怀孕了。我们的二女儿Cadence，给我们带来了欢乐和希望。Caden

41、ce现在九岁了，希望圣诞老人今年能送她一只狗。Jillian去世11年后，圣诞节又快到了)”可推知，作者再次怀孕有了第二个女儿Cadence，重新获得了快乐和希望，所以“Christmas is almost Christmas again”这句话的意思是作者已经走出了悲伤，圣诞节在他们心中又恢复了往日的涵义。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“On the one-year anniversary of Jillians death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us bac

42、k to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillians death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.(在Jillian去世一周年的时候，我发现自己怀孕了。我们的二女儿Cadence，给我们带来了欢乐和希望。Cadence现在九岁了，希望圣诞老人今年能送她一只狗。Jillian去世11年后，圣诞节又快到了)”结合文章讲述了作者的女儿Jillian去世后，作者每天沉浸在悲伤中，圣诞

43、节也变得非常难熬，在丈夫的陪伴和他人的支持下，作者开始做一些新的事情，直到一年后作者怀上了二女儿，逐渐从悲痛中走出来的故事。由此可知，这故事告诉我们：生活中虽然会遇到不幸，但是生活依然还要继续，必须从悲痛中走出来。故选D。DThe great 18th-century author Montesquieu once put it, “I have never known any stress that an hours reading does not reduce. And now many argue for a return to this view of literature as t

44、herapy, even using the word “bibliotherapy（阅读疗法）to describe it.So what does literature provide, beyond entertainment? It can act as a guide.Those who show great respect for Shakespeare, Milton or Proust should keep in mind that even the most famous author was still a human being.In other words, grea

45、t writers have been through the same things as you.Like you, they found themselves in this strange world and they tried to make sense of it.And this is what most literature consists of: people trying to make sense of the world.No matter what your fears or concerns may be, chances are some great writ

46、er has written about them.Before seeking （寻求）suggestions, cither from a professional or a well-read friend, be clear about what is troubling you.For example, lets say you were raised in a religious （信仰宗教的）family but now, in later life, have lost your faith （信仰）.This is painful to you and you feel em

47、pty and alone.Countless writers have gone down this path before you and have found a way out the German poet and novelist Hermann Hesse, for example, wrote the wonderful little novel Siddartha about this search for spiritual peace.It would also help to consider your particular life stage.Someone fro

48、m a poor background about to set off for a great college will want a different set of reading from a retired woman whose husband has died.To take another example, lets imagine you had a childhood of abuse （虐待）.For years you have suffered from depression.In that case, you could try Edward St Aubyns T

49、he Patrick Melrose Novels.St Aubyns father abused him, while his mother escaped into drink, but Aubyn wrote a series of splendid novels based on his life, charting a mans journey through the hard situation of abuse and out the other end.12. Why does the author quote Montesquieu?A. To stress the effe

50、ct of bibliotherapy.B. To explain what bibliotherapy means.C. To tell us when bibliotherapy came into being.D. To argue for the use of literature as therapy.13. What should you do before seeking suggestions on your book list?A. Find out which writer has written about your problem.B. Know what author

51、s have gone through.C. Find out how to seek spiritual peace.D. Know what your trouble is.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?.A. Aubyns novels suit people who have retired.B. Aubyns novels are mainly read by young readers.C. People should choose novels according to their interest.D. People

52、 of different ages need different works of literature.15. What is the text mainly about?A. What novels best suit you.B. A form of therapy: literature.C. The great influence of literature.D. The experiences of great writers.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种治疗方式：阅读疗法，其指的是人们可以根据自己的情况和需

53、求通过阅读来对生活中所遭受的消极方面进行思想和心理上的治疗或者减轻压力，从而积极面对生活。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The great 18th-century author Montesquieu once put it, “I have never known any stress that an hours reading does not reduce.”(伟大的18世纪作家孟德斯鸠曾经说过:“我从未见过一小时的阅读没有减轻压力。”)可知孟德斯鸠对阅读减轻压力持非常肯定和积极的态度，由此可推知作者在第一段引用孟德斯鸠的话是为了强调“阅读疗法”的效果，故选A项。【13题详解】

54、细节理解题。根据第三段“Before seeking （寻求）suggestions, cither from a professional or a well-read friend, be clear about what is troubling you.”(在向专业人士或博学的朋友寻求建议之前，先弄清楚困扰你的是什么。)可知在寻求建议之前要先知道自己的困扰是什么，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It would also help to consider your particular life stage.Someone from a poor background

55、 about to set off for a great college will want a different set of reading from a retired woman whose husband has died.”(考虑一下你的生活阶段也会有所帮助。一个家境贫寒、即将进入一所好大学的人需要的阅读材料会和一位丈夫去世的退休妇女完全不同。)可知,不同阶段的人需要的文学作品也不一样。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“And now many argue for a return to this view of literature as therapy, eve

56、n using the word “bibliotherapy（阅读疗法）to describe it.”(现在，许多人主张回归文学作为一种治疗的观点，甚至使用“阅读疗法”这个词来描述它。)可知提出了文章的主题“阅读疗法”，结合全文对阅读疗法的介绍和作用，阅读疗法应该选用的阅读材料等内容可知本文主要是在介绍一种治疗方式：文学。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A conversation with a good listener is like a good mealwe walk away f

57、eeling satisfied and happy. _16_ Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like youre fully tuned in to their personal radio station._17_Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself. Just as immersing(沉浸) yourself in a

58、novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judgments may appear into your head, set them to the side.Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.When youre interested, ask questions. _18_ Ask for examples. Ask for detai

59、ls. Following your natural curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always produces an interesting story.Listen with your whole body.In many a kindergarten classroom, teachers emphasize something called “whole body listening”. It goes like this: use y

60、our eyes to watch nonverbal(非语言), your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions and keep the rest of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over time, especially as life gets busy. The result? We often try to multitask while listening. _19_Validate（使生效）wi

61、th simple phrases.Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show youve heard someone.“Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.” _20_ In conversation, combining those little phrases: “Of course you feel that way.” or “That makes total sense.” doesnt neces

62、sarily convey agreement, but it does convey something even bigger： acceptance.A. Create safety.B. Devote yourself to listening.C. Its appealing to talk about your own experience.D. We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.E. Think like a journalist and ask what, when, where, w

63、hy or how.F. But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head.G. All of these statements confirm a persons experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述和一个好的倾听者交谈就像一顿美餐我们离开时感到满足和快乐。但做一个好的聆听者不止是不打断或点头文章作者给出了几点建

64、议。【16题详解】上句提到“和一个好的倾听者交谈就像一顿美餐我们离开时感到满足和快乐。”再根据下文提示“这里有4种方法可以让你的谈话对象感觉你已经完全适应了他们的个人广播。”承接上下文，F项But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head. “但是，做一个好的倾听者不只是不插嘴只点头。”符合上下文语境。此处的关键词是listener。故选F。【17题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的句子。根据下文提到“让你的谈话对象感到安全，从两件事开始：开放的心态和对自己的判断。”承接下

65、文，A项Create safety.“创造安全”切题。该项中的safety与下文中的safe对应。故选A。【18题详解】上文提到“当你感兴趣的时候，问问题。”承接上文，E项Think like a journalist and ask what, when, where, why or how.“像记者一样思考，问内容，什么时候，在哪里，为什么，怎么做。”是对上文的进一步说明。该项中的what, when, where, why or how与上文的questions对应。故选E。【19题详解】上文提到“但随着时间的推移，我们中的许多人会失去它，尤其是当生活变得忙碌的时候。结果呢?我们经常在听

66、的时候尝试一心多用。”承接上文，D项We half-listen while getting things done or staring at a screen.“我们在完成任务或盯着屏幕的时候似听非听。”符合文意。该项中的half-listen与multitask对应。故选D。【20题详解】上文提到 “Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.”承接上文，G项All of these statements confirm a persons experience or feelings as wort

67、hy and accepted.“所有这些陈述都证实了一个人的经历或感觉是值得和被接受的。”符合文意。该项中的these statements与上文的“Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.”对应。故选G。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。本题第2小题，根据下文提到“让你的谈话对象感到安全，从两件事开始：-。”承接下文，A项Create safety.“

68、创造安全”切题。该项中的safety与下文中的safe对应。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck _21_ out to be cancer. I would _22_ six months of chemotherapy (化疗).After the shock, I

69、 was struck by this thought: my _23_ didnt have any room for cancer. I had so much I wanted to _24_ and so many goals I wanted to chase.I was faced with the_25_ job of telling my friends and family. Then, I had to decide whether to _26_ in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year. My doc

70、tor _27_ against it, and so did my parents and teachers.My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to _28_ and relax would be the best thing for me. I could not think of anything _29_. I did not want to _30_ a year of my life, receiving pity from those around me. Together with my

71、 parents, I tried to persuade the university to _31_ me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course. At the end of the year I would take two exams. It was really a _32_ to persuade them to agree.Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week. It made me feel

72、_33_, but to a much lesser degree than I had expected. I was_34_ to read, eat and socialize exactly as I used to. I slept a lot and rested a lot, but I also worked hard at my studies. It gave me focus, and it also gave me purpose. Completing my _35_ at the end of term felt like a great personal vict

73、ory.I took a _36_ to continue studying while undergoing treatment, and it_37_. I was successful in my exams, and more _38_, I made a full recovery.Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the _39_ that are right for them. I am _40_ that I made the decision that was right for me.21. A. stu

74、ckB. cameC. workedD. turned22. A. expectB. needC. senseD. arrange23. A. bodyB. memoriesC. familyD. dreams24. A. faceB. showC. achieveD. understand25. A. necessaryB. temporaryC. difficultD. disappointing26. A. joinB. continueC. settleD. treat27. A. foughtB. decidedC. actedD. advised28. A. recoverB. e

75、xerciseC. studyD. play29. A. betterB. moreC. worseD. less30. A. saveB. costC. takeD. miss31. A. helpB. remindC. inviteD. allow32. A. failureB. struggleC. pressureD. trouble33. A. tiredB. relaxedC. confidentD. nervous34. A. afraidB. readyC. eagerD. able35. A. purposeB. projectsC. treatmentD. exams36.

76、 A. restB. riskC. privilegeD. job37. A. ended upB. passed onC. paid offD. broke out38. A. clearlyB. interestinglyC. specificallyD. importantly39. A. changesB. choicesC. effortsD. chances40. A. surprisedB. proudC. determinedD. excited【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31.

77、 D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者身患癌症但选择了继续完成学业，最后学业没有耽误身体也完全恢复。通过切身经历作者告诉我们面对重大问题一定要做出正确的选择。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脖子上的一个肿块证明是癌症。A. stuck刺；B. came来；C. worked工作；D. turned变得。根据后文中“six months of chemotherapy (化疗).”可知，脖子上的一个肿块证明是癌症，turn out“证明是，结果是”是固定短语，故选D。【22题详解】

78、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要6个月的化疗。A. expect期望；B. need需要；C. sense感觉；D. arrange安排。根据后文“six months of chemotherapy”以及常识，癌症病情需要化疗，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做梦都没有想过自己会得癌症，这让我很震惊。A. body身体；B. memories记忆；C. family家庭；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“After the shock, I was struck by this thought”可知，作者做梦都没有想过自己会得癌症，这一切来得太突然，作者毫无心理准备。也说明了这

79、个消息对作者打击很大，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有许多梦想要实现，有许多目标要去追逐。A. face面对；B. show显示；C. achieve实现； D. understand理解。根据上文“so many goals I wanted to chase.”可知有许多梦想要实现，有许多目标要去追逐。此处指实现梦想，achieve符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我面临告知家人和朋友们实情的困难。A. necessary必需的；B. temporary临时的；C. difficult困难的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“t

80、elling my friends and family”可知，作者不愿把实情告诉家人和朋友，怕他们不同意，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我必须决定是否继续在剑桥学习，并在年底参加五次考试。A. join参加；B. continue继续；C. settle定居，安排；D. treat治疗，对待。根据后文“in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year”可知，作者得了癌症，犹豫是否继续学业和参加考试。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我放弃学业，父母和老师们也这样建议我。A. fought战

81、斗；B. decided决定；C. acted 行动；D. advised建议。根据“against it”可知此处指医生建议作者放弃学业，这样对病情有利。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利。A. recover恢复；B. exercise练习；C. study学习；D. play演奏，玩耍。结合上文“taking some time off to”可知，作者确诊得癌症后，医生和老师们都坚信休息放松一段时间对病情恢复有利，此处指恢复病情，后文“I made a full recovery.”也提示。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义

82、辨析。句意：我想不出比这更糟的了。A. better更好；B. more更多；C. worse更坏；D. less更少。根据后文“I did not want to”可知，作者并不想就此休息，荒废学业，所以认为没有什么比这更遭的事情。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想错过我生命中一年的学习时间，接受周围人的同情。A. save节省，挽救； B. cost花费；C. take拿；D. miss错过。根据后文“a year of my life”指作者休息会错过一年的学习时间。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力说服学校允许我继续呆在大学学习一半的课程。A. he

83、lp帮助；B. remind提醒；C. invite邀请；D. allow允许。根据后文“me to stay at Cambridge and study only half the course”可知，作者试图说服大学允许自己继续学业。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说服他们同意真是费了一番劲。A. failure失败；B. struggle努力，使劲；C. pressure压力；D. trouble麻烦。结合上文可知，作者得了癌症，医生和老师都建议休息一段时间，所以说服他们同意作者继续读书想法需要费一番劲。故选B。

84、33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很疲倦，但没有想象中那么严重。A. tired疲倦的； B. relaxed放松的；C. confident 自信的；D. nervous紧张的。结合上文“I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week”可知，治疗期间作者要学校和医院来回跑，所以感到很疲倦。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能像以往一样读书、吃饭和社交。A. afraid 害怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. eager渴望的；D. able能。根据后文“to read, eat and soc

85、ialize exactly as I used to”可知，作者能像以往一样读书、吃饭和社交。be able to“能够”是固定短语，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过了学期末的考试对我来说是巨大的胜利。A. purpose目的；B. projects项目，工程；C. treatment治疗，对待； D. exams考试。呼应上文“At the end of the year I would take two exams”作者期末要参加两场考试，此处指通过了考试是巨大的胜利。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我冒险在接受治疗的同时继续学习，这是值得的。A. res

86、t休息；B. risk冒险；C. privilege特权；D. job工作。根据后文“to continue studying while undergoing treatment,”可知此处指在治疗期间作者继续学业是种冒险，take a risk表示“冒险”。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我冒险在接受治疗的同时继续学习，这是值得的。A. ended up 结束；B. passed on 度过；C. paid off得到回报；D. broke out爆发。根据后文“I was successful in my exams”可知作者通过考试，所以是付出得到了回报，故选C。【38题

87、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的考试很成功，更重要的是，我完全康复了。A. clearly清晰地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. specifically特别地；D. importantly 重要地。根据后文“I made a full recovery.”可知除了学业取得成功外，更重要的是作者的身体完全恢复。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个面临癌症等疾病的人都必须做出正确的选择。A. changes变化；B. choices选择；C. efforts努力；D. chances机会。呼应后文“I made the decision that was right

88、 for me”指面对重大疾病必须做出正确选择。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪自己做出了正确的决定。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. determined坚决的；D. excited兴奋的。结合后文“I made the decision that was right for me.”和上文作者学业取得成功，可知作者为自己的正确决定而骄傲，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thanks to ever-changing Covid-19 travel

89、restrictions, many people around the world have found_41_ (they) stranded far away from home this year. Over in the UK, a fast-spreading new coronavirus variant has led to several countries around the world _42_ (impose) bans and restrictions _43_ travel to the nation, meaning a large number of _44_

90、 (resident) currently abroad will not be able to return any time soon. However, relocation website My Baggage has dreamed up a special gift for homesick residents thats quite literally a breath of fresh air. The company is_45_ (current) selling bottles of authentic air from England, Scotland, Wales

91、and Northern Ireland to provide UK residents overseas _46_ the scent of home. Priced at 25, the 500 milliliter bottle comes with a cork stopper, so the recipient can keep opening it up and taking in the aroma _47_ they need a pick-me-up.By allowing recipients to take _48_ deep breath of the air from

92、 their home country were hoping to ease_49_ (homesick) and help them settle into their new life, wherever that may be.According to My Baggage, the vast majority of orders come from those_50_ are buying the bottles as gifts for friends or family living overseas.【答案】41. themselves 42. imposing 43. on

93、44. residents 45. currently 46. with 47. whenever 48. a 49. homesickness 50. who【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。随着英国疫情日趋严重，海外英伦游子返乡遥遥无期。英国一家公司趁机推出了来自家乡的罐装空气，供海外游子一解思乡之苦，甚至还提供定制服务。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：由于疫情期间不断变更的旅行限制令，今年世界各地的许多人都滞留外地无法回家。 find oneself + adj.发现某人自己处于某种状态，they对应反身代词 themselves。故填themselves。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。

94、句意：在英国，一种迅速蔓延的新冠病毒新变种导致世界各地的多个国家对英国实施了旅行禁令和限制令，这意味着许多海外游子短期内将不能回国。lead to sb doing导致某人做某事，用带逻辑主语的动名词作宾语。故填imposing。【43题详解】考查短语。句意：在英国，一种迅速蔓延的新冠病毒新变种导致世界各地的多个国家对英国实施了旅行禁令和限制令，这意味着许多海外游子短期内将不能回国。 restrictions on sth.对某事限制，固定搭配。故填on。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在英国，一种迅速蔓延的新冠病毒新变种导致世界各地的多个国家对英国实施了旅行禁令和限制令，这意味着许多海外游

95、子短期内将不能回国。 a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数，故填residents。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：该公司目前正在出售来自英格兰苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的“正宗”罐装空气，让海外的英国人可以闻到家乡的气息。根据句子结构可知，此空修饰is selling(正在销售)这个谓语动词，修饰动词应用副词，current(目前的)的副词是currently。故填 currently。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：该公司目前正在出售来自英格兰苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的“正宗”罐装空气，让海外的英国人可以闻到家乡的气息。provide sb with sth.提供某人某物。

96、故填with。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：这款罐装空气定价25英镑(约合人民币221元)，容量500毫升，带有软木塞，让用户可以在需要提振精神时随时打开吸一口。根据句子结构可知，这是时间状语从句，根据句意，只要用户想要提振精神，随时可以吸一口空气，whenever每当、随时。故填whenever。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：通过让用户深吸一口家乡的空气，我们希望这样能缓解他们的思乡之情，帮助他们适应新生活，无论他们身在何方。 take a breath of吸一口，且deep的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：通过让用户深吸一口家乡的空气，我们希望这样能缓解他们的思

97、乡之情，帮助他们适应新生活，无论他们身在何方。作动词ease的宾语用名词homesickness，不可数。故填homesickness。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据My Baggage网站介绍，绝大多数订单来自那些购买罐装空气送给海外亲友的人。根据句子结构可知，此处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词those，且those是不定代词，指那些人，作主语，故填who。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、

98、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。That we all know, its of greatly importance to get into a good living habit. Here is some suggestions for good living habits .Firstly, get enough sleep. Enough sleep can provi

99、de us good energy. Its important for us to go to the bed early and get up early. Secondly, keep healthy eating habits. Good eating habits can help us balances nutrition. So we should eat more vegetables and little meat. Thirdly, do exercise more. Do sports every day can keep us active all day long,

100、help us build up your body and reduce diseases.Please pay attention to these points but keep a healthy body.【答案】1.thatas2.greatlygreat3.isare4.us后添加with5.去掉bed前的the6.balancesbalance7.littleless8.DoDoing9.yourour10.butand【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。众所周知，养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。文章介绍养成良好生活习惯的建议，即保证充足的睡眠；保持健康的饮食习惯；多锻炼等。【详解】

101、1.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：众所周知，养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。分析本句可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。本句中that在句中指后面的一整个句子。非限制性定语从句中，如果关系词指代一整个句子，可置于句首，有“正如，就像”的只有 as。That不能引导 非限制性定语从句，也没有“正如，就像”，故把that改为as。2.考查形容词作定语。句意：众所周知，养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。句中的importance为名词，修饰名词一般用 形容词，故把greatly改为great。3.考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些关于良好生活习惯的建议。本句中的suggestions前some，即 有许多

102、建设，系动词要用复数形式，故把is改为are。4.考查固定搭配。句意：充足的睡眠能给我们提供充足的能量。provide sb.with为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故在 us后添加 with。5.考查固定搭配。句意：对我们来说早睡早起很重要。“go to bed”为固定搭配，意为“睡觉”，没有the，故去掉bed前的the。6.考查固定用法。句意：良好的饮食习惯可以帮助我们平衡营养。help do为固定搭配，意为“帮助做”，故把 balances改为balance。7.考查语境及比较级。句意：所以我们应该多吃蔬菜少吃肉。本句eat more vegetables与little meat二

103、者是并列关系，前面用了比较级more，因此后面的little也要用比较级，故把 little改为less。8.考查动词ing形式做主语。句意：每天做运动可以让我们整天保持活力。本句中的Do sports every day在句中做主语，动词原形不能做主语，要用动词的-ing形式做主语，故把 Do改为Doing。9.考查人称代词的一致性。句意：每天做运动可以让我们整天保持活力，帮助我们增强体质，减少疾病。本句是指锻炼身体，让我们保持活力，帮助我们增强体质，而不是增强你们的体质，故把your改为our。10.考查语境及固定句式。句意：注意这些要点，就能 保持身体健康。祈使句+and 陈述句为固定句

104、式，可改为if从句。故把but改为and。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李明，你所在的新安中学要征集一封英文感谢信，对抗击新型冠状肺炎一线的医护人员表示感谢，请你根据以下要点写一封信。1. 表达谢意2. 个人感受3. 表达信心注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：流行病 epidemic;疫情 epidemic situation;新型冠状病毒novel corona virus 感染infection;牺牲sacrifice；Dear medical workers,Im Li Ming from Xinan High School.On b

105、ehalf of my school,_【答案】Dear Medical workers,I am Li Ming from Xinan High School. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of e

106、quipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!Such few words cant fully convey our thankfuln

107、ess for your irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英文感谢信，对抗击新型冠状肺炎一线的医护人员表示感谢。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为

108、分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表达谢意2. 个人感受3. 表达信心第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）on behalf of; would like to; express sincere gratitude to; devotion and sacrifice; battle against; the novel corona virus; epidemic; regardless of; equipment; infection; struggle for; expertise; build up; deserve; admiration; thankfulness; irrepl

109、aceable contribution; joint efforts第三步：连词成句1. On behalf of my school, I would like to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the novel corona virus.2. In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of inf

110、ection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life.3. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it.4. It is you who deserve all admiration and love!5. Such few words cant fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable

111、 contribution.6. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition3.表转折对比关系：However,

112、On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. (运用了强调句)高分句型2 I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)