备战2022高考英语情态动词专题提升练习含解析.docx
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1、2022备战高考英语:情态动词专题提升练习(含解析)李仕才一、单选题1. It was a relief when the kids were found. Yeah. Their parents _ have been very worried while they were lost. A.needB.shouldC.mustD.might2.Now that you have practiced a lot, there be any difficulty in performing well. A.mustntB.shantC.shouldntD.neednt3.Is Professo
2、r Smith giving the speech today?It _ be him. He is abroad right now. A.needntB.cantC.wouldntD.mustnt4.Must we leave the classroom now? No, you _. You _ leave after the bell rings. A.mustnt; are allowed toB.dont have to; mightC.neednt; canD.cant; are supposed to5.What _ I say to the teacher if Im lat
3、e for class?“Im sorry.” A.cantB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldnt6.You have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left. A.needntB.cantC.shouldntD.mustnt7.It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it _ 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A.could have doneB.would
4、 have doneC.must have doneD.should have done8.I _ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A.shouldntB.needntC.couldntD.mustnt9.The findings support another study which showed that being happy _ reduce the risk of heart disease. A.needB.shallC.mustD.can10.Tony _ have thought this book w
5、as worth _ or he wouldnt have read it over and over again A.can;being readB.must;to be readC.may;readingD.must;reading11.Sorry,sir.I haven t finished writing the report.Oh,but you_ have done it because yesterday was the deadline. A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must12.How was the party last Saturday?It was
6、fun; you _. A.cameB.had comeC.would comeD.should have come13.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students _ the first bus. A.had caughtB.were to caughtC.have caughtD.could have caught14.John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?Oh, sorry. A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Shall15.Look! To
7、m is too sleepy to workHe _ up watching TV A.mustnt have stayedB.shouldnt have stayedC.mustnt stayD.ought not to say16.You didnt wait for Tom yesterday.Yes, but we _. He didnt come. A.neednt haveB.didnt need toC.could haveD.should have17.The Student Union _ well have approved the camping site, but t
8、he school administration believed the circumstances were not favorable. A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must18.The desk that _ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on. A.may have beenB.would have beenC.must have beenD.should have been19.We had a won
9、derful time at Toms birthday party. You _, but why didnt you? A.should comeB.must have comeC.may have comeD.ought to have come20.No one _ cheat or help others cheat in the exam. A.shallB.willC.mustD.need21.The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure. A.m
10、ightB.shouldC.willD.must22.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _be very slow. A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can23. What do you think of the present economic situation? When big firms reduce their expenses, we _ know that times are really hard. A.shallB.couldC.mustD
11、.need24.In those days, the old woman_ sit at the door for hours, waiting for her son to return from abroad. A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would25.You neednt lake an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It do. A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should26.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ br
12、ing me food. A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could27.You _ pay too much attention to your reading skills, as they are so important. A.shouldntB.mustntC.cantD.neednt28.Dont live in the past, and you _ focus your mind on the future. A.mayB.shouldC.willD.need29.If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is ove
13、r. A.canB.mayC.mustD.will30.Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well. He _ have gone farhis coats still here. A.shouldntB.mustntC.wouldntD.cant二、语法填空31.You _(tell)me about it earlier. If I had known the truth, I would have helped her out. 32.In order to learn English well, we sho
14、uld_(rich)our vocabulary every day. 33.Most ancient festivals _celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 34.请用适当情态动词填空,每空一词。 (1)In those days on winter evenings, we _ all sit around the fire, chatting. (2)Your sister has been admitted to Beijing University? She _ b
15、e quite clever! (3)You havent finished your paper? But you _ have finished it by the end of last week! (4)I promise if you win the football game, all of you _ have a chance to travel in Paris for free. 35.For the Japanese festival Obon, people_go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their
16、ancestors. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C 【考点】情态动词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子被找到这是一个极大的安慰。是的,在他们丢失期间父母一定非常担忧。A. need“需要”; B. should“应该”;C. must “必须”; D. might“或许”。must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测,“一定是做某事了”,故选C。【点评】考查情态动词,区分need,should,must,might的含义和用法,以及短语must have done。2.【答案】C 【考点】情态动词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:既然你已经练习了很多次,那么表现好就应该不会有
17、困难。A禁止;B是shall not的缩写,表示“将不做”;C不能,不应该;D不需要。表示否定意义的推测shouldnt,故选C。【点评】考查情态动词,区分mustnt,shant,shouldnt,neednt的含义和应用。3.【答案】B 【考点】情态动词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯教授今天做演讲吗?那是不可能的,他现在在国外。A. neednt不必;B. cant 不可能;C. wouldnt将不;D. mustnt禁止。这里根据He is abroad right now.所以确定不可能是他,故答案选B。【点评】考查情态动词。注意情态动词的选用要结合语境,说话人的语气,及情态动词
18、的用法选出相应的词。4.【答案】C 【考点】情态动词的基本用法,情态动词的辨析 【解析】【分析】must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustnt表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn和dont have to来构成,句意:我们现在必须离开教室吗?不,你们不必。你们可以在铃响之后离开教室。在表示可能时,might表示推测语气,can表示客观的能力,结合语境可知选C。must的否定形式是常考内容之一,结构比较固定,熟记即可。5.【答案】C 【考点】情态动词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我上课迟到了应该对老师说什么? 说“对不起”。A. cant不能;B. would将要;C.
19、 should应该;D. shouldnt不应该。此处表示应该说什么,故选C。【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。6.【答案】A 【考点】情态动词havedone的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:你本不必提前订票,还有很多剩下的票。根据语境可知此处用neednt have done “本没有必要做某事”。故选A。【点评】考查情态动词,以及固定短语neednt have done 。7.【答案】C 【考点】情态动词havedone的用法 【解析】【分析】考查含情态动词的完成式。句意:这是一个真正令人愉快的地方。它一定是和100年前看上去一样,在这个地方有弯弯曲曲的小街和漂亮的农舍。must have don
20、e“一定是做某事了”,表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。C项符合句子语境。【点评】本题除了考查考生对句义的理解,更注重考查学生对情态动词这一知识点的掌握程度。8.【答案】A 【考点】情态动词havedone的用法,情态动词的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:我真不该看那个电影,它让我做噩梦。shouldnt have done “本不应该做某事”; neednt have done “没有必要做但是做了”; couldnt have done“不可能做了某事” ; 没有mustnt have done结构,故选A。【点评】考查情态动词,掌握shouldnt have done ;neednt have
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