2021届高考一轮复习英语句法增分练:02 句子成分强化 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、2021年高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练02句子成分强化一、单项选择1.The flying car Transition can travel at speeds up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air, _ at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up to fit in a standard garage.A.drivingB.driveC.to driveD.driven2.His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst
2、out laughing.A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that3.Lowered sea levels _ the shallow continental shelf beneath the Bering Sea.A.being exposedB.exposedC.to exposeD.exposing4._ you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.A.In timeB.In no timeC.At timesD.At no time5.What sentence
3、 element does the underlined part serve as?The boy has acquired a fine knowledge of geography by careful study.A.ObjectB.PredicativeC.AttributiveD.Adverbial6.While crossing the mountain area, _ lest they should be attacked by wild animals.A.all the men carried gunsB.guns were carried by all the menC
4、.it was necessary to carry gunsD.carrying guns was necessary7._ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.ThatB.WhatC.In spite of whatD.Though what8._, Toscanini was born in Italy in 1867.A.He was a great conductorB.A great conductorC.A g
5、reat conductor who wasD.Though a great conductor9.He then shut himself up in the room, _ nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.A.lettingB.to letC.letD.being let10._ that her father has named her and her brothers after his first set of children.A.To the tension is adding the factB.Adding
6、to the tension is the factC.The fact is adding to the tensionD.Adding to the fact is the tension11.As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.A.variousB.variedC.variesD.variety12.He loves his parents deeply, and _ are very kind to him.A.both of whomB.both of whoC.both of themD.both of that13.I
7、s this school _ we visited 3 years ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one14.Word got round quickly throughout the country that the national womens volleyball team _the championship in the Olympic Games.A.will wonB.had wonC.wonD.has won15._ I referred to in class is the weird world of plants.A.Knowing to
8、be the best chapterB.Known as the best chapterC.The best-known chapterD.To know it as the best chapter二、请根据汉语意思进行句子提升16.I love flowers.I love _ _ _ _ _ _ .我喜欢花园里这些漂亮的花。17.I have friends.I have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .我有三位经常帮助我的好朋友。18.Look at the bird.Look at _ _ _ _ _ _ .看树上那只漂亮的乌。19.Its raining.Its _ _ _ .雨
9、下得很大。20.My words made him happy.My words made him _ _ _ _ .我的话让他高兴得像个孩子。三、单句改错21.Just because I dont complain, so people think Im satisfied._22.He was walking on the street while suddenly it began to rain._23.Reaching an agreement so quickly was great achievement of the meeting._24.The Sun, was foun
10、ded in 1964, is one of the most successful newspapers._25.In the country, newspapers are usually named after the city in where they are published._26.It is said that by the year 2050, there will have cities on the moon._四、单句语法填空27.The design of the room was _ the fancy style popular in those days.28
11、.He always gets annoyed when I beat him _ cards;he is a bad loser.29.When I showed my answer to him,the teacher praised me _ my independent thinking.30.With a lot of work _(do),he wasnt allowed to go out.31._(see)from the top of the mountain,the city is very beautiful.答案与解析1.B【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:飞车Transit
12、ion能在空中以115英里每小时的速度行驶450英里,在地面以高速公路的速度行驶,还能折叠起来放进一个标准的车库。此处与句中动词travel和fold up作并列的谓语,根据句中情态动词can可知,这里用动词原形。故选B。2.B【解析】考查固定短语。句意:他如此幽默,全屋的人都被他逗乐了。此处在be动词后应是表语,such as to do或者such as that“到如此程度,如此以至于(正式或文学用语)”可以作表语。A项so as to只能作目的状语,不能作表语;C/D项引导结果状语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】做本题时,要抓住横线后动词make是动词原型,而非句子,故可以排除C、D两项;s
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