2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future Grammar课时素养评价 外研版必修4.doc

1、Module 1Grammar. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. At 16: 00 next Friday, I will be watching (watch) TV in my room. 2. You cant miss him. He will be wearing (wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you then tomorrow. 3. Did you write to Mary? No, but Ill be seeing(see) her over the Christmas vacation. 4. I

2、ll call you at 9: 00 tomorrow morning, OK? Youd better not. I will be practicing (practice) the piano then. 5. Daniels family will be enjoying (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 6. Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure. I will be writing (write) a report at home. 7. If you

3、 plant watermelon seeds in spring, you will be eating (eat) fresh watermelon in fall. 8. The train will arrive at the station in half an hour. Who will be waiting (wait) for us? I am sure Dad will be standing there when we get off the train. 9. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind.

4、 I will post (post) it myself. 10. I will be taking (take) a test this time next week. . 用将来进行时和一般将来时完成句子1. Mary will be telling you the news(会告诉你这个消息) at three oclock this afternoon. 2. When she gets home, her husband will be sleeping(将正在睡觉). 3. Professor Wang will be giving another talk(将再做一次报告) o

5、n this subject at the same time next week. 4. This term will end in July and I will be going back home in the country(就要回到乡下的家里去). 5. I shall be visiting my grandmother(应该正在看望我的祖母) at three this afternoon. 6. You will feel better(会感觉好些) if you take the medicine. 7. You will arrive in time(将及时到达) if

6、you hurry. 8. Look! The light is still on at noon. Sorry. I will turn it off(把它关掉). 9. A blog will be opened on the website(将在网站上开通) of our school on June 1, 2020. 【补偿训练】Lie down and the doctor will examine you(给你做检查). 10. When you come to China for a visit, I will show you around many places of int

7、erest(领你参观许多名胜). . 阅读理解Life in 2060Let us suppose it is now about A. D. 2060. Lets make believe it is about forty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for t

8、he people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is prov

9、ided for entertainment (娱乐) for the young and the old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food th

10、at goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harv

11、est is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. Such would be our life in 2060. 【文章大意】本文描述了想象的2060年的生活。1. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about

12、 A. D. 2060? A. Many tourists. B. Many other animals. C. Many plants. D. A sea. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 到2060年, 月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆, 因此选择A项。2. What will people eat then according to the passage? A. Biscuits in pill forms. B. Foods in pill forms. C. Foods in water forms. D. Foods in gas forms. 【解析】选B

13、。细节理解题。根据第三段的 But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. 可知。3. The passage tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now. A. there will be a smaller population B. there will be more pestsC. there will be less waterD. the cro

14、ps will be getting better【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段可知, 到2060年人口将更多, 沙漠用水浇灌, 庄稼不再被害虫毁坏, 收成总是很好, 因此可推知答案为D项。4. The writer predicted that farming in 2060 will. A. need more handsB. be easy to doC. be as important as industryD. feed more people【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知, 2060年的农业需要的人手将会更少, 偶尔按一些按钮就能经营农场, 由此可知农业操作简单了

15、。. 完形填空What kind of homes will we live in the future? Nobody can be 1, but scientists are 2new ideas now. Some scientists are 3about building whole cities under huge glass domes(圆顶). 4, advanced heating and cooling systems will be necessary to 5 the weather in the domes. 6, there will never be any 7

16、or snow, and the temperature will always be 8. Perhaps everyone will live in vertical(垂直的)cities high rises that are so large that they can 9all the necessities of life. 10 vertical cities will use 11land than flat cities, and 12 homes for more people, they will be 13for small countries that have a

17、large population. Another14that will be helpful to small countries is the 15city. Monaco has already built homes, stores, and offices on the water of the Mediterranean Sea. There are some people who think that we will16 living in caves. But the caves of the future will 17from the caves of the Stone

18、Age. Farms and parks will be on the 18above the cave city. When people want to go to the 19or to a park, a short ride in a20will take them there. 【文章大意】文章介绍了将来人们的生活状况和城市乡村的模样。1. A. riskyB. cleverC. sureD. creative【解析】选C。背景常识题。没有人能够肯定未来的家园是什么样子的。2. A. working onB. working outC. setting outD. setting

19、up【解析】选B。短语辨析题。work on从事; work out制定出, 想出; set out出发, 陈述; set up建立。work out new ideas意思是“想出一些新的主意”。3. A. thinkingB. consideringC. imagining D. suggesting【解析】选A。词语搭配题。think about意思是“思考, 考虑”。4. A. On the other handB. As a resultC. Of courseD. At the same time【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意: 当然, 需要有先进的制热和制冷系统来控制圆顶内的天气

20、。on the other hand另一方面; as a result结果; of course当然; at the same time同时。5. A. generateB. testC. completeD. control【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。制热和制冷系统是用来控制天气的。generate产生; test测试; complete完成; control控制。6. A. SimilarlyB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Besides【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为能控制天气所以没有雨和雪。therefore意思为“因此”。7. A. cloudB. rainC. win

21、dD. ice【解析】选B。词汇复现题。rain与snow相对应。8. A. coolB. warmC. comfortableD. satisfied【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因为有制热和制冷系统来控制天气, 所以温度会让人觉得很舒适。9. A. constructB. continueC. remainD. contain【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。如此大以至于能容纳所有生活必需品的高楼大厦。contain意思为“含有, 容纳”。10. A. SinceB. BeforeC. UnlessD. Where【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。因为这种垂直的城市用的土地更少, 能为更多的人提供房子, 所以

22、对于人口较多的小国比较实用。since在此处表示“因为, 既然”。11. A. widerB. moreC. less D. fewer【解析】选C。背景常识题。这种垂直的城市用的土地更少。little修饰不可数名词, few修饰复数名词。12. A. give B. offerC. ownD. provide 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。give/offer sth. to sb. =provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物。13. A. dangerousB. practicalC. ordinaryD. ugly【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。垂直的城市对于人口较多、面积较小的国

23、家来说比较实用。14. A. opinionB. planC. actionD. idea【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第一段的new ideas可知。15. A. floatingB. flowingC. shippingD. blowing【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。后面一句提到摩纳哥已经在地中海的水面上建起家园、商店和办公室, 所以此处指漂浮的城市。float意思为“漂浮”, floating为现在分词作定语。16. A. look forward toB. get down toC. live up toD. go back to【解析】选D。短语辨析题。这里是指一些人认为我们又将要重新

24、生活在洞穴里。look forward to盼望; get down to开始认真做某事; live up to达到, 不辜负; go back to回到。go back to doing sth. 意思为“重操旧业”。17. A. dateB. comeC. sufferD. differ【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据常识可知, 这些洞穴与石器时代的洞穴不同。18. A. landB. waterC. airD. cave【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。农场和公园在洞穴上方的土地上。19. A. countryB. forestC. riverD. building【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上一句

25、提到农场和公园在洞穴上方的土地上, 所以此处表示去乡村或公园。go to the country相当于go to the countryside表示“到乡村”。20. A. undergroundB. liftC. plane D. bus【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。因为人们居住在洞穴城市里, 农场和公园在洞穴上方的土地上, 所以去乡村或公园可以乘电梯。lift意思为“电梯”。. 语法填空It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. With the worlds population 1. (increase), the

26、re will be more people in the cities of tomorrow. 2. (possible), not every family will live in a house with land around it. There will not be enough space for this. An answer 3. this problem of space may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). 4. highest building in the world today is in New York. It 5. (be)

27、about 450 metres high. The skyscraper cities would be about seven times 6. (high). In this skyscraper city about 250, 000 people would live. Nearly a million people could live in four of these great 7. (building). Each skyscraper city would have four towns in it and each town would have ten villages

28、. They would live, work and spend 8. (they)free time in them. They wouldnt need to leave the city 9. they wanted to. They would be able to move about in the city by a transport 10. (control) by computers. 1. 【解析】increasing。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构。increase和宾语the worlds population之间是主动关系。2. 【解析】Possibly。

29、考查副词。此处需要副词引出整个句子。3. 【解析】to。考查介词。表示“的答案”用answer to, to是介词。【知识链接】接介词to的一些名词key, solution, approach, access, entrance, devotion等。4. 【解析】The。考查冠词。根据后面的最高级可知此处用定冠词。5. 【解析】is。考查时态和主谓一致。此处指现存的世界上最高的楼约450米高。所以用一般现在时。主语是It, 所以填is。6. 【解析】higher。考查形容词比较级。此处是倍数+比较级。7. 【解析】buildings。考查名词复数。根据空前面的these可知此处用building的复数形式。8. 【解析】their。考查代词。此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语, 修饰后面的名词time。9. 【解析】unless。考查连词。此处指如果他们不想离开则他们没必要离开。10. 【解析】controlled。考查非谓语动词。controlled by computers相当于定语从句which/that was controlled by computers, 作定语修饰transport。control和transport之间是被动关系, 所以用过去分词。