安徽省六安市舒城中学2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.docx

1、舒城中学20202021学年度第二学期开学考高一英语时间：120分钟 总分：150分第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do?A. Stay away for

2、a couple of weeks.B. Look after Johnsons house.C. Move to another place.2. What do the speakers hurry to do?A. Play football.B. Go bird-watching.C. Buy tickets.3. What is the woman surprised at?A. A news story.B. The mans discovery.C. The mans behavior.4. What are the speakers arguing about?A. The i

3、mportance of liberation.B. The position of women in society.C. The necessity of career planning.5. Why doesnt the woman hire a gardener?A. To enjoy the extra exercise.B. To kill the spare time. C. To cut down the expenses.第二节(共15小题，每小题l5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷

4、的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Which gate will the man leave from?A. Gate 10.B. Gate 18.C. Gate 20.7. When will the plane take off?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 1:30 pm.C. At 2:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How does the girl go to school today?A. By taxi.

5、B. By bus.C. By bike.9. How will the speakers deal with the bike?舒中高一开学考英语 第1页 （共8页）A. Repair it by themselves.B. Take it to the repair shop. C. Throw it away.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the man doing?A. Renting a car.B. Booking a room.C. Checking out.11. How much should the man pay for rentin

6、g the car?A. ￥200.B. ￥400.C. ￥500.12.Where did the man go last night?A. A concert.B. The beach.C. A shopping mall.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is Jims new apartment like?A. It has no balcony.B. Its more expensive. C. Its farther from his office.14. What does Jim like to do at night?A. Chat online.

7、B. Do the laundry.C. Sleep early.15. What does Jim think of his new roommate?A. Hard-working.B. Friendly.C. Noisy.16. What will Jim probably do?A. Find another apartment.B. Complain to the landlord. C. Solve the problem in another way.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why should we outline the speech?A. To

8、relieve the tension. B. To avoid forgetting the main point.C. To be the best speech writer.18. How should we start the toast speech?A. By introducing ourselves.B. By telling a short story.C. By referring to the purpose of the event.19. What is the key to making a toast speech?A. Start the speech wit

9、h humor.B. Make a brief speech.C. Outline the speech.20. What is the passage about?A. Different ways of making a speech. B. Tips on giving a great toast speech.C. The purpose of making a toast speech. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A舒中高一开学考英

10、语 第2页 （共8页）Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE and which are MYTHS(谬论) could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients f

11、ound that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath, light- headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any s

12、cientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors such as climate and body size. To make sure you are getting enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result

13、of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim light will harm your eyes.Myth! It m

14、ight tire your eyes in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light.21. Which of the following has been proved to be true?A. You are in need

15、of much less sleep as you get older.B. Reading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.C. Some heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.D. You must get more than eight glasses of water every day.22. According to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?A. Heart attacks.B. Weak ey

16、es.C. Less sleep.D. Shortness of breath.23. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To inform.B. To entertain.C. To advertise.D. To praise.BI always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations.When my three children were young,most days it was hard keeping my house from becoming a

17、 battlefield.It got worse as they grew older. Three years ago,Zack,then 16, couldnt make it through a day without making hissisters,Alex 11 and Taryn 9, angry.My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age.We reasoned,punished,and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was h

18、urting our family.His answer was “I say it because its true.”I even tried telling the girls to fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them,they paid noattention.When there was no way out,I told everything to my sister in an e-mail.She replied,“Dont e-mail me.E-mail hi

19、m.”Our son was online every day,mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he would actually hear me this way.I didnt say anything different,but e-mail just took the tension away.Thered be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldnt feel under attack.Zack didnt reply for days.When he finally did,his en

20、tire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them,“Youre right.Im sorry.”The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed.Best of all,I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they dont tune me out as much as they used to.They like not having to list

21、en to me shouting to them.Or as Alex says,“Youre so much nicer online.”All I know is that the house is quiet.But were talking.24. What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?舒中高一开学考英语 第3页 （共8页）舒中高一开学考英语 第4页 （共8页）A.The writer failed to understand her daughters. B.The children couldnt ge

22、t along peacefully.C.The family found it difficult to keep the house clean. D.The parents were not willing to talk with their children.25. The writer once tried to deal with her sons problem by.A.talking with him about his pain B.telling him about the truth of the familyC.telling her daughters to ke

23、ep away from him D.encouraging her daughters to fight against him26. The writer e-mailed her sister.A.to tell her about the family problemB.hoping shed e-mail the boyC.asking about child-raisingD.to reduce the tension27. The underlined phrase “tune me out” in the passage probably means “”.A.quarrel

24、with me B.get angry with meC. pay no attention to me D.keep me out of their rooms CA new high-tech mirror, designed specifically for cancer patients, will only become reflective when a user smiles into it. The plug-in device, which exactly looks like a tablet, comes equipped with a mirror, a built-i

25、n camera，and a smart material triggered(触发)by some software. Facial recognition technology captures the face and instructs the surface of the mirror to change when a smile is detected. It can hang on a wall or sit on a table，much like a conventional mirror. Unlike a regular mirror，however，the price

26、is currently standing at a surprising $2000-$3000.After witnessing a close family member struggle through cancer treatments, Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients directly.“She told me in the first

27、days after her diagnosis, it was difficult for her to look in the mirror and acknowledge she had cancer.” he said. “Our facial expressions affect how we feel. If we flex(绷紧)our facial muscles to smile, our brains think that something good happened and as a result, we feel happiness.”After earning hi

28、s masters degree at the School of Visual Arts in New York, Ilhan spent several weeks visiting cancer hospitals in Turkey, speaking to both patients and doctors. He spent two years designing and developing the mirror. The idea behind it is that smiling, even when forced, can make us feel better, acco

29、rding to research known as the facial feedback assumption. Laughter is linked to improved immune system function, and some researchers claim it can even increase our lifespans.Ilhan is currently producing the mirror in limited quantities at the previously mentioned price. The product, however, will

30、soon be launching a campaign in which Ilhan hopes to raise enough funds to bring the price down to $500. He also intends to donate the mirror to hospitals when it is financially possible to do so.28. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A. To advertise a new high-tech mirror. B. To give

31、a brief introduction of a mirror.C. To emphasize the importance of smiling. D. To introduce facial recognition technology.29. What does “she” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A cancer doctor.B. An industrial designer.C. A family member of the designers.D. A student at the School of Visual Arts.

32、30. Why did Berk Ilhan design the mirror?A. To prove a theory.B. To make a large profit.C. To get a doctors degree.D. To benefit cancer patients.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. High-Tech Mirror That Works When You SmileB. Our Facial Expressions Affect How We FeelC. High-Tech Mirror VS

33、 Regular MirrorD. Turkish Designer Promotes MirrorsDWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded t

34、hat the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important partof their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a f

35、airly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Ame

36、ricans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United St

37、ates, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence(证据) shows that recent life sty

38、le changes may beaffecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖) orextreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject(排斥) older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.32. In what wa

39、y are the French different from Americans according to Dr. JosephMercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.D. They regard eating as a key part of their life style.33. This

40、passage talks about the relationship between _.A. Americans and the French.B. children and adults.C. life style and obesity.D. fast food and overweight.34. This text is mainly developed by_.A. making comparisonsB. following space orderC. analyzing cause and effectD. following time order35. Where doe

41、s this text probably come from? _.A. A TV interview.B. A food advertisement. C. A health report.D. A book review.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。舒中高一开学考英语 第5页 （共8页）舒中高一开学考英语 第6页 （共8页）A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When

42、you recognizeyour teen is under stress, how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teens work. 36 what they look for is your presenceto talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen

43、to express his/her worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized. 37 Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on test.Provide a clam setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and pro

44、tect his/her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. Its important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best. 38 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.

45、 39 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from stud

46、ying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 40 Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. A p

47、arents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Encourage your teen to relax.E. The best thing is simply to listen.F. Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly.G. You

48、r teen may also make negative comments about themselves.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Thompson was my biology teacher in Grade 5. On the first day of school, he introduced us to an animal called the Rabbitervore, whi

49、ch 41 during the Ice Age. While he described it, he 42 around a set of skeleton（骨架）. We listened carefully, took notes and later had a 43 .When I had my paper back, I was greatly 44 . None of my answers was right! There must have been some 45 . I did nothing wrong! I wrote down 46 what Mr. Thompson

50、said. Then I realized that 47 in my class failed the test. What happened? The answer was simple. Mr. Thompson said he48 the whole story about the Rabbitervore. There had never been such an animal! So, our notes were tally 49 . How could we expect grades for wrong answers? We were very 50 . What kind

51、 of test was it? And what kind of teacher was he?Later, Mr. Thompson said we had tons of chances to find out the truth: the skeleton was, 51 , a rabbits. But he was passing it around, he kept telling us that all this kind of animals died in the Ice Age, nothing of which 52 .But he told us about its

52、amazing speed, its soft fur and other 53 which were impossible to know. He even gave us a(n) 54 of the animal beginning with “Rabbit”, but we still didnt question. The 55 we got would be recorded in the grade book, he said. And they were.Mr. Thompson said he hoped this experience could teach us an u

53、nforgettable lesson-teachers are not 56 right. Actually, no one is. He warned us not to let our 57 fall asleep and encouraged us to speak up bravely 58 we thought he was wrong.Although I havent 59 any great scientific achievements, I find something so important through Mr. Thompsons class: the coura

54、ge to look people directly 60 the eye and point out their wrongs. He also showed us that it is fun to do so.41. A. formed B. died C. began D. hid42. A. passed B. looked C. waved D. turned43. A. discussion B. test C. task D. summary44. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. excited D. surprised45. A. praises

55、 B. suggestions C. mistakes D. disadvantages46. A. seriously B. exactly C. carelessly D. quickly47. A.no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone48. A. made up B. took up C. found out D. acted out49. A. incorrect B. unimportant C. imperfect D. unclear50. A. anxious B. shy C. painful D. angry51. A. in ot

56、her words B. in total C. in the end D. in fact52. A. remained B. moved C. grew D. changed53. A. materials B. facts C. events D. behaviors54. A. impression B. picture C. story D. name55. A. notes B. records C. zeroes D. papers56. A. often B. enough C. sometimes D. always57. A. eyes B. mouths C. minds

57、 D. bodies58. A. though B. unless C. if D. because59. A. found B. got C. invented D. seen60. A. in B. for C. on D. from第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman _61_ always dreamed of becoming rich.

58、He wished to become _62_ millionaire, and so did his wife. He had heard _63_ some old men before, that several ships _64_ (load) with diamonds and gold had sunk in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area for this treasure.One day, while he was sitting

59、on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod _65_ (weigh) down by a heavy object. He _66_ (excite) pulled hard at it, and _67_ he saw made him shout, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but _68_ seemed to be no end to it. His bo

60、at started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat. _69_, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and _70_ (buy) horses and cows. He kept pulling at the chain while the boat kept sinking. The boat finally sank and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately, his feet wer

61、e caught in the gold chain and he drowned.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共十小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。舒中高一开学考英语 第7页 （共8页）舒中高一开学考

62、英语 第8页 （共8页）Once an American got on a bus in a small village. The driver said to him, “There is three kinds of tickets-the yellow one is one dollar, the red one is fifty cent and the green one is ten cents. Youd better to buy a yellow one.” “Green, please,” said a man. Then the bus start. When it go

63、t up a hill, sudden it stopped. “Yellow tickets passengers,” the driver shouted, “stay the bus, please. The passengers which bought the red tickets get out and walk. If we bought the green tickets, get out, shut the door, but push the bus!”第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一（2）班学生李华，你从校园网上获悉澳大利亚某中学将与你校一起举办交换生学习项目

64、，现到你校招募交换生。请根据以下要求，用英语写一封自荐信。招募对象能力要求：1. 英语听说能力较好；2. 对英语国家文化很感兴趣；3. 性格开朗活泼，人际交往能力较强；4. 愿意入住当地居民家中。写作要求：1. 内容完整充实，语言连贯通顺；2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增添细节。3. 词数：100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：recruit 招募 resident 居民 exchange student 交换生Dear Sir or Madam,I have learned from our school websitethat_Im looking forward to yo

65、ur early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案听力15ACCBC610BCBAC 1115CACCC 1620CBABB阅读理解21-23. CCA 24-27.BDAC 28-31. BCDA32-35.DCAC36-40. EFBDA完形填空41-45 BABDC 46-50 BDAAD51-55 DABDC 56-60 DCCBA语法填空61. who/that 62. a 63. from 64. loaded 65. was being weighed66. excitedly 67. what 68. there 69. However 70. buying改错71

66、. is-are72. cent-cents73.to去掉74. a-the75.start-started76.sudden-suddenly77.加on/in78.which- who79.we-you80.but-andDear Sir or Madam,I have learned from our school website that your school is recruiting exchange students. I am very interested in this program and would like to apply for it.Im a student

67、 in Class 2, Grade 1, named Li Hua. I have studied English for nine years in school, and I often take part in after-class English training courses. My listening skills and spoken English are my strongest points. Especially Ihave been fascinated by the culture of English-speaking countries. Whats more, Im bright, open-minded, and of strong communicative competence. I would like to live in a local residents house in Australia, because it will be a great help to improve my English level. Ill appreciate if you consider me as a candidate.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Lihua