高中英语知识点精讲 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一般将来时的被动语态素材 新人教版必修2.ppt

1、知识点一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态【一、一般将来时的主动语态】1、肯定式:will/shall+doWe will plant apple trees tomorrow.2、否定式：will/shall+not/never+doWe will not plant apple trees tomorrow.3、一般疑问式Will we plant apple trees tomorrow?4、特殊疑问式：will/shall+主语+doWhere will we plant apple trees tomorrow?一般将来时的被动语态【二、一般将来时的被动语态】肯定式:will/s

2、hall+be+done否定式:will/shall+not/never+be+done一般疑问式:Will/Shall+主语+be+done?特殊疑问式:疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+done?1.Apple trees will be planted(by us)tomorrow.2.Apple trees wont be planted(by us)tomorrow.3.Will apple trees be planted(by us)tomorrow?4.Where will apple trees be planted(by us)tomorrow?一般将来时的被动语态

3、【三、shall(will)+be+done结构】(1)主语+谓语+宾语：主动:We will build a new house next year.被动:A new house will be built(by us)next year.(2)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语):主动:My mother will give me a shirt.被动:I will be given a shirt(by my mother).如果把直接宾语改为主语时,则在间接宾语前加to或for。被动:A new shirt will be given to me(by

4、 my mother).一般将来时的被动语态【三、shall(will)+be+done结构】(3)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如:主动:We will ask him to help you tomorrow.被动:He will be asked to help you(by us).一般将来时的被动语态【四、总结表示将来时的结构】will/shall do-will/shall be donebe going to do-be going to be donebe to do-be to be donebe about

5、 to do-be about to be done1.Well build a new house next year.A new house will be built(by us)next year.2.My mother will give me a present.I will be given a present(by my mother).A present will be given to me(by my mother).一般将来时的被动语态【五、练习题】用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.While many people turn to computer for news

6、 and movies,it doesnt mean that the TV set _(replace)in the near future.2.Many chances _(lose)if you dont work hard.3.The young man says that he will leave the company if he _ for this.A.will be punished B.would be punished C.is punished D.is going to be punished一般将来时的被动语态【五、练习题】4.Computers _ in eve

7、ryday life in this country before long.Aare used Bwill useCwill be used Dwas used5._the trees _in the park next Saturday?AWill;be planted BWill be;plantedCWill;plant DWill;planted一般将来时的被动语态【五、练习题】Keys:1.will be replaced 2.will be lost 3.C 4.C 5.A解析：1.此题中有in the future 表示将来的，所以要用将来时态will do,电视机与代替之间的关系是被动的，所以要用将来时态的被动语态，根据我们第四大点可知，应该为will be done.此题是主将从现，句意“如果你不努力工作，许多的机会将会被丢失”，用将来时态的被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态【五、练习题】3.此题考察的知识点是主将从现，以if引导的从句后面用一般现在时态，答案为C。4.由时间状语before long(不久之后)，可排除A、D两项。又因computers与use之间为被动关系，故选C项。5.一般将来时的被动语态，构成一般疑问句时，只需将will/shall提前即可，故选A项。