2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature单元测试卷（含解析）外研版选修6.doc

1、Module 2单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation most probably take place? AIn a restaurant. BIn a shop. CIn a vegetable market.2What did the man do last night? AHe went

2、to visit a friend. BHe went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport. CHe went to another city with his friend.3What can we learn about the man from the conversation? AHe enjoys using emails. BHe often receives letters from his friends. CHe never writes letters to his friends.4At what time does t

3、he next plane to London leave? A10：00. B11：00.C12：00.5. Whats the mans problem? AHe isnt feeling well. BHe is caught in bad weather. CHe has to change his travel plan for cold weather.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

4、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why didnt the man go to work? ABecause he had a party for Bill. BBecause he had to say goodbye to David. CBecause he drank too much and felt terrible.7When did Bills wife have a baby girl? AThis morning. BLast night. CThe night before last.听第7段材料，回答第8至10

5、题。8What didnt the man do yesterday? AHe didnt see a film. BHe didnt watch a football game. CHe didnt go dancing.9Whom did the man go dancing with yesterday evening? AHis family. BHis girlfriend.CThe woman.10What can we learn from the conversation? AThe man had a bad time last night. BThe man doesnt

6、like dancing. CThe man didnt go home until midnight last night.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11What are they talking about? AA film. BA book.CA speech.12Why does the woman NOT like it? ABecause it is too real. BBecause it is all imaginary. CBecause it is all about science.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the two spea

7、kers talking about? AHow to celebrate their sons birthday. BHow to spend their weekend. CWhere to play on the weekend.14What will the two speakers buy for their son? ASome clothes. BA birthday cake. CSome model toys.15Where will the two speakers go this Saturday? AThe park. BThe library. CThe zoo.16

8、Where will they have lunch this Saturday? AIn a hotel. BIn a KFC.CAt home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the first American president do for the White House? AHe helped choose the land. BHe designed it by himself. CHe found out the best designer.18When did the American president begin to live in the W

9、hite House? AIn 1792. BIn 1800.CIn 1812.19Why did James Hoban rebuild the White House? ABecause it became too worn out. BBecause it was not beautiful enough. CBecause it was badly destroyed.20Who officially gave the building the name “White House”？ AGeorge Washington. BTheodore Roosevelt. CJohn Adam

10、s.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABackcountry for beginners: the best destinations in Canada When carried out safely, your first backcountry trip will leave you lifelong memories，opening a getaway into nature. But the leap from car camping to backcountry re

11、quires preparation and learning. Here are some recommended trips for backcountry beginners：Grundy Lake Provincial Park The parks 9 backcountry sites are a 30minute paddling (划船) away. Grundy Lake is motorboatfree. Your sites are quiet enough for a true backcountry trip. Each site comes equipped with

12、 a fire pit (坑) and a picnic table.Bon Echo Provincial Park Many visitors dont know about the 25 canoein campsites located on Joeperry and Pearson Lakes, A short canoe trip of 10 30 minutes will get you to your campsite. At each campsite, you will find a picnic table, tent space and a toilet nearby.

13、Charleston Lake Provincial Park Experience the best of the Canadian Shield, and hike or paddle your way to 10 backcountry campsites. Travel time can range from 10 minutes to 2 hours. All sites come equipped with elevated tent platforms, a picnic table, a fire grill, and a toilet.Murphys Point Provin

14、cial Park Paddle through Big Rideau Lake (part of the historic Rideau Waterway) to access 14 backcountry campsites. Most are located 545 minutes away from the boat launch. Youll find a picnic table, tent space，and a pit toilet nearby in each site. Paddle back to visit Murphys piece of living history

15、: the mica mine! Remember: backcountry travel requires careful consideration of packing, route planning, meal planning, safety, and your skill level.21You can do the followings at Grundy Lake Provincial Park EXCEPT _.Apaddling Bhaving a picnicCcooking Dtaking a motorboat22Which park has the most cam

16、psites?AGrundy Lake Provincial Park.BBon Echo Provincial Park.CCharleston Lake Provincial Park.DMurphys Point Provincial Park.23In which section of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?AHealth. BTravel.CEducation. DScience.B Recently, a friend of mine asked me whether Id seen the TV series

17、 Chefs Table. Of course I hadnt, because Im not that into food. But I do get hungry for adventures sometimes, so I decided to watch the show. This is when I was introduced to the cook Francis Mallmann. He makes choices, but he doesnt plan. When he was young, he looked for mentors (导师) and experience

18、s, not books or paths. He respected his roots but embraced the world and sought things and places he didnt know. He isnt content with just one lifestyle. This made me puzzled because I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and have longterm stability in front of me. When I saw Mallmann doing what ma

19、kes him happy, everything changed. I thought to myself, “Thats how were supposed to live. ” I felt as if Id stood up from a comfortable fireplace and the blanket of my life just fell to the ground. I submitted my leave of absence application to my employer less than a month later. Im now full of exc

20、itement. Im leaving my job and a good salary, and Im going to do things that feed my soul. Michael Kernis and Brian Goldman, psychologists at Clayton State University in Georgia, studied the benefits of authenticity (真实性) and being true to yourself. Some of the benefits of following your inner voice

21、 include enjoying a strong sense of purpose in life, greater confidence, healthier relationships and strong skills. I might soon be hungrier and poorer than I was before, but at least Ill be staying true to who I am and Ill get the true freedom.24Which of the following descriptions of Francis Mallma

22、nn is WRONG?AHe makes choices and plans.BHe was happy to accept what he didnt know.CWhen he was young, he valued mentors and experiences.DHe doesnt stick to one lifestyle.25What kind of lifestyle did the author use to prefer?AWealthy and comfortable. BPlanned and stable.CBusy and risky. DSimple and

23、free.26What is the main reason for the author to change his lifestyle?AHe was tired of his life.BHe wanted to be different.CHe was inspired by a cook.DHe wanted to explore the world.27Whats the main idea of this passage?AFreedom is the most important thing for you.BYou should have the courage to cha

24、nge your life.CYou must leave your comfort zone and be adventurous.DStaying true to yourself in your life can be a form of freedom.C Many people find that music lifts their spirits. Now a new study shows that music therapy can be a useful treatment for depression. The finding that music therapy offe

25、rs a real medical benefit to depression sufferers comes from a review by Cochrane, a nonprofit group that reviews health care issues. Some studies looked at the effects of providing music therapy to patients who were receiving drug treatment for depression. Others compared music therapy to tradition

26、al talk therapy. In four out of five of the trials, music therapy worked better at easing depression symptoms than therapies that did not employ music, the researchers found. “While the evidence came from a few small studies, it suggests that this is an area that is well worth further investigation，

27、” said lead author Anna Maratos. Ms. Maratos notes that music therapy might be particularly useful for adolescents who may reject a traditional form of counseling. Some older patients also may not be comfortable talking about their feelings but do tend to express themselves through songs. There are

28、two main types of music therapy. Sometimes, a therapist will listen to music with a patient and talk about the feelings or memories that it arouses. In another form，the therapist is a skilled musician and will improvise (即兴创作) music with the patient. If the patient doesnt play an instrument, he or s

29、he might be given a simple percussion instrument (打击乐器) and the therapist will play along. Other studies have shown a benefit from music therapy in the treatment for dementia, learning disabilities, strokes and pain management during labor (分娩). The problem is that there isnt very much highquality r

30、esearch. “It doesnt easily attract serious research funding. Its difficult to do highquality, largescale trials，” said Ms. Maratos.28Which of the following treatments is NOT mentioned in the research?ADrug treatment. BTalk therapy.CMusic therapy. DPlay therapy.29Whats the attitude of Anna Maratos to

31、 music therapy?APositive. BNegative.CIndifferent. DNeutral.30According to the passage，music therapy might not be beneficial to a patient of _. Adepression Blearning disabilities Cheart attacks Dstrokes31We can learn from the passage that _.Aa middleaged patient wont benefit from music therapyBpatien

32、ts using music therapy must be able to play an instrumentConly patients suffering from depression benefit from music therapyDhighquality research on the effects of music therapy is limited by fundingDAlthough small business training and credit programs have become more common throughout the world, l

33、ittle attention has been paid to the need of young people, and even less to the children living on the street or in difficult conditions.Over the past nine years, Street Kids International (SKI) has been working with partner organizations in Africa, Latin America and India to support the economic li

34、ves of street children and develop opportunities for street children to earn income.The SKI Bicycle Courier Service first started in Sudan. Street children who took part in it were given bicycles, which they used to deliver parcels and messages. A similar program was taken up in Bangalore, India. Th

35、e Shoeshine Collective was a program with the YWCA in the Dominican Republic. The children in this project were lent money to buy shoeshine boxes. They were also given a safe place to store their equipment, and facilities for individual savings plans. The Youth Skills Enterprise Initiative in Zambia

36、 is a program with the Red Cross Society and the YWCA. Street youths are supported to start their own small business through business training, life skills training and access to credit.During the program, SKI and partner organizations have drawn lessons from the past: First of all, being a business

37、man is not for everyone, nor for every street child. And it is important for all loans to be linked a training programs that include the development of basic business and life skills. Secondly, small loans are provided firstly for buying fixed assets such as bicycles, shoeshine kits and basic buildi

38、ng materials for a market stall (摊位). As the children gain experience, they can be given more loan amounts. And all SKI programs have charged interest on the loans. Generally the rates have been lower than bank rates. Most importantly, it is believed that credit must be given with other types of sup

39、port that help the young develop key life skills as well as productive businesses.32How does SKI help the street children?ABy giving the street children chances to go to school.BBy encouraging the public to give money to street children.CBy creating chances for street children to make money.DBy draw

40、ing the attention of governments to help street children.33Street youths can be lent money to buy shoeshine boxes in _.Athe Dominican RepublicBZambiaCIndiaDSudan34The underlined word “assets” in the last paragraph probably can be replaced by _.Aclothing BvehiclesCequipment Dhouses35From the last par

41、agraph we know that _.Aeach child can only enjoy one kind of loanBnot all loans should be linked to training programsCany child can apply for the business training and loanDthe children have to pay back slightly more money than they borrow第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项

42、。Sleep tips: steps to better sleep Think about all the factors that can influence a good nights sleep from work stress and family responsibilities to unexpected challenges. _36_ While you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better slee

43、p.Stick to a sleep schedule. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal. _37_ Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour. If you dont

44、fall asleep within about 20 minutes, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Go back to bed when youre tired. Repeat as needed. Pay attention to what you eat and drink. Dont go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime. _38_ Nicotine,

45、caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to disappear. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy, it can interrupt sleep later in the night. Create a restful environment. Create a room thats ideal for sleeping. Often, this means

46、cool, dark and quiet. _39_ Consider using roomdarkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Limit daytime naps. Long daytime naps can affect nighttime sleep. If you choose to nap, limit yourself to up to 30 minutes and avoid doing so late in the d

47、ay. If you work nights, however, you might need to nap late in the day before work to help make up your sleep debt. _40_ Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. Avoid being active too close to bedtimeit raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed. However, spending time

48、outside every day might be helpful, too.AYour discomfort might keep you up.BIts no wonder that quality sleep is sometimes tough to get.CExposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep.DGo to bed and get up at the same time every day.EKnow how to manage worries.FInclude physical activ

49、ity in your daily routine.GRead or listen to relaxing music.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling had the idea of building a bridge connecting New York with Long Island. _41_， other bridge builders thought th

50、is was impossible, and told Roebling to _42_ the idea. But Roebling thought about it all the time, and knew that it _43_ be done. After much discussion and persuasion he managed to _44_ his son Washington that the bridge in fact could be built. Working together for the first time, the father and son

51、 began to plan out how the difficulties could be _45_ . In great excitement they began to _46_ staff and build their dream bridge. The project started _47_ , but a few months later a tragic _48_ took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured, which _49_ him unable to talk or move. Peopl

52、e began to see the project in a _50_ light, and started to say that it should be dropped, since only the Roeblings knew how the bridge should be built. Washington, though he was never _51_ , was physically unable to pass on his _52_. Then one day, he lay in bed in his hospital room with a gentle bre

53、eze blowing the white curtains _53_ , so that he was able to see the sky; it seemed to him that he was being given a(n) _54_ not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All he could do was move one finger, and he decided to _55_ use of it. He slowly developed a code of _56_ with his wife, and then use

54、d it to tell the engineers what to do. For 13 years Washington gave _57_ by tapping his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally _58_ . Today the Brooklyn Bridgestands as a monument to the _59_ of one mans spirit, and his determination not to be _60_ by circumstances.41A.Whether BSince

55、CHowever DTherefore42A.forget Btreasure Cunderstand Dadopt43A.had to Bcould Cshould Dwould44A.convince Badvise Carrange Dpromise45A.realized Bdiscovered Ccontrolled Dovercome46A.invite Binterview Cfire Dhire47A.carefully Bfrequently Csmoothly Dnaturally48A.accident Bsituation Cexperience Dinformatio

56、n49A.resulted Bleft Cprotected Dexposed50A.necessary Bnegative Cpowerful Dgenerous51A.satisfied Bexhausted Cdiscouraged Ddetermined52A.pressure Bimpression Csurprise Denthusiasm53A.away Boff Cout Dapart54A.notice Bsymbol Cmessage Dimage55A.make Bcover Cserve Dpoint56A.communication Bconversation Cin

57、tention Dattention57A.production Bexplanations Cconstruction Dinstructions58A.recovered Bsolved Ccompleted Dfailed59A.welcome Bstrength Creply Dresponse60A.knocked Bdefeated Cimproved Ddescribed第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Icehotel is the worlds first ice hotel in nor

58、thern Sweden. The hotel, including the chairs and beds, is constructed from snow and ice blocks, 61._ are taken from the nearby Torne River. Artists are invited to create different rooms and 62._ (decorate) made of ice. Besides bedrooms, there is a bar with glasses made 63._ ice. Each suite is uniqu

59、e and the architecture of the hotel is changed each year, as it is rebuilt from scratch. Each year the Icehotel receives applications from artists around the world 64._ (design) the reception, main hall and the imaginative suites. When spring comes, 65._ is pitiful to see everything melt away and re

60、turn to the Torne River. 66._ the Icehotel only exists between December and April, it 67._ (consider) as one of the Seven Wonders of Sweden recently. At the Icehotel the beds are bedded with furs and people are given special equipment to use while 68._ (sleep) in the hotel. The guests sleep in polar

61、tested sleeping bags. Since there is no heating in 69._ hotel, the bedroom temperatures remain 70._ (constant) around 5. The ice suites do not have any bathroom facilities but bathrooms for guests can be found in a warm building close by.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作

62、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer, I went to work as a volunteer teacher in a small village, that is located in the south of our country. The childre

63、n there were all from poor families, but they didnt have nice clothes to wear or food eat. They had to do much housework as our parents had gone to work in cities to make money. They had to take care for their little brothers or sisters. They live a hard life. But they were eager to learn less about

64、 the outside world. When asking about their dreams, they gave me the same answer. They said they hoped they could return to their small villages after graduating from college to make their hometown the more beautiful.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom得知和他一样，你也非常喜欢奇幻小说，写信询问你对奇幻小说的看法。请根据以下要点给Tom回信：1奇幻小说情节

65、生动、离奇，很有吸引力；2给人以很好的想象空间；3对于培养小说创作能力有很大的帮助。注意：1词数120个左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Module 2单元测试卷第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: Are you ready to order now?M: Ill have tomato soup, roast beef, mashed potatoes and peas.Text 2W: I expected youd come to my birthday party yesterday.M: Im terribly sorry, Susan. I had to see off a

66、 friend of mine at the airport last night.Text 3W: I got two letters and eight emails from old friends this week.M: Oh, really? I seldom hear from anyone. But I never write, either.Text 4M: At what time does the next plane to London leave，please?W: The next one is Flight 12 at eleven，Gate 10.Text 5W

67、: Whats the matter with you today?M: Im not sure. I think Im coming down with a cold.Text 6W: Hi! Mark, this is Barbara. Why didnt you come today?M: Oh，we had a party for David to say goodbye to him last night. And Im afraid I drank too much. I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.W: Thats too

68、bad. Youll be careful next time.M: Anything new at office?W: No，nothing special. Oh yes, Bills wife had a baby last night. He said both his wife and daughter were fine. He was very happy.M: Thats wonderful! Weve got to celebrate!W: Yes，we certainly will. Do you think you can make it tomorrow?M: Sure

69、，I will get everything ready then.W: I hope so and I also hope you take good care of yourself and dont drink too much again.M: Thank you. See you then.W: See you!Text 7W: What did you think of the film yesterday?M: Boring. I left the cinema before the film ended.W: What did you do then?M: I went to

70、a dance party with my girlfriend.W: What time did you come back home?M: When the dance party ended, it was very late, about midnight.W: It seems that you have a good time there.M: Yes.W: Now its time for us to work. Lets get down to business.Text 8W: How do you find Harry Potter?M: Wonderful. I thin

71、k it is the most exciting novel I have read.W: Really?M: Yes. Dont you think so?W: Well，nothing in the book is real. They are all imaginary. I felt quite disappointed after reading it.M: But it is a reflection of the future we may have. Science is so powerful. Something magical now may turn out to b

72、e true in the future.W: Well，I dont deny that. But I still do not like it. Furthermore，I think the book is too childish to read.M: Childish? It is a book enjoyed both by children and adults; many college students study it for their graduation papers.W: Really? I might read it again.Text 9W: Our sons

73、 birthday is in three days time. How shall we celebrate it, dear?M: I think we should buy some toys for him.W: Do you think so?M: Yes, he enjoys playing with planes, model cars and boats. How about buying some for him?W: Yes, I agree.M: But I dont think its enough only to buy something for him.W: Wh

74、at else do you want to do for him?M: You know，its right on Saturday. We are all free that day. Lets take him to the zoo.W: Good idea. Its a long time since we went out together.M: Lets take him to the zoo in the morning and then have our lunch together in a KFC.W: Our son will be mad with joy to hea

75、r it.M: I think he will.Text 10 The first American President, George Washington, worked with the city planner Pierre LEnfant to choose the land for the new presidential home. A competition was held to find a building designer. Nine plans were considered, and the architect James Hoban won. Constructi

76、on began in 1792. The first president to live there was John Adams. He and his wife Abigail moved into the White House in 1800. During the war of 1812，British troops burned most of the inside of the White House. James Hoban helped rebuild it. Over the years，each president has made changes or additio

77、ns to the building.The White House walls are made of stone that is painted white. But the famous building has had other names over time, including the Presidents House and the Executive Mansion. In the early 1900s, President Theodore Roosevelt made the White House its official name. In the 1930s，Pre

78、sident Franklin Roosevelt decided to rebuild and expand part of the building that became known as the West Wing. Some of the public rooms in the White House are named colours. There is the Blue Room, the Green Room and the Red Room.答案：15ABCBA610CBBBC1115BBACC1620BABCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文给初次进行野外探险的人介绍了加拿

79、大几个值得参观的公园，包括其特色和设施。21答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词Grundy Lake Provincial Park可把答案定位到第二段，该段提到了a 30minute paddling (划船)，a fire pit (坑)，a picnic table，由此可知，这里可以划船、做饭和野餐；该段中的“Grundy Lake is motorboatfree”说明这里没有摩托艇，故选D项。22答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据每个公园介绍部分所给出的营地的数量可知，Bon Echo Provincial Park有25个营地，而其他三个分别是9、10、14，故选B项。

80、23答案与解析：B考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文推荐了在加拿大野外探险的几个地方，由此可推知，在报纸的旅游版块可以读到本文，故选B项。B【语篇解读】作者通过厨师Francis Mallmann的生活态度和生活方式领悟到：人要学会忠于自己，这样才能在生活中得到真正的自由。24答案与解析：A考查细节理解。在第二段中，作者对Francis Mallmann进行了简单的叙述，其中“He makes choices, but he doesnt plan”说明Francis Mallmann在生活中做选择，但是不做计划，选项A与文章不符，故选A。25答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句中的“

81、I grew up thinking I had to have a plan and have longterm stability in front of me”可知，作者从小就认为自己必须要有计划，并有长期的稳定性。故选B。26答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段尾句可知，作者通过看电视知道了厨师Francis Mallmann，第二段谈到这位厨师的生活态度和生活方式；又根据第三段中的“When I saw Mallmann doing what makes him happy, everything changed”和下文作者向老板请假可推知，这位厨师影响了作者，激励他改变了生活方式

82、，故选C项。27答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者主要通过讲述自己受到厨师Francis Mallmann的影响改变生活方式的事说明了一个道理，即“忠于自己才能自由生活”，作者在尾段对全文进行了总结，故选D。C【语篇解读】一项新的研究表明，音乐有助于治疗抑郁症。它比药物治疗和谈心疗法在减轻抑郁症症状上更有效果，对痴呆、学习障碍、中风等治疗也有益处。但由于缺乏大量研究资金支持，研究人员在音乐疗法的疗效方面无法进行高质量、大规模的研究。28答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“who were receiving drug treatment for depression.tra

83、ditional talk therapy”和“music therapy worked better”可知，研究中未提到游戏疗法，故选D。29答案与解析：A考查观点态度。根据第三段的内容可知，Anna Maratos认为音乐疗法值得深入研究，它对于青少年和一些年龄较大的病人来说可能更有用。故选A项。30答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句可知，其他研究表明，音乐疗法在治疗痴呆症、学习障碍、中风和分娩期间的疼痛管理方面也有益处，并结合上文提到的用音乐疗法治疗抑郁症可知，选项A、B、D与文意相符。文章没有提到其对治疗心脏病的益处，故选C项。31答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据尾段中的“It

84、 doesnt easily attract serious research funding. Its difficult to do highquality, largescale trials”可知，这项研究不易吸引大量的研究资金，因此进行高质量、大规模的试验是困难的，即高质量的对音乐疗法疗效的研究受资金限制，故选D项。D【语篇解读】近几年来，国际儿童救助组织Street Kids International与它在非洲、拉丁美洲和印度的合作组织一同为流浪儿童的生活提供经济支援，并帮助他们学习技能，开始自己的小生意来获得收入。32答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“dev

85、elop opportunities for street children to earn income”可知，国际儿童救助组织SKI通过为流浪儿童创造赚取收入的机会来帮助他们，故选C项。33答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词shoeshine boxes定位至文章第三段，根据该段第四、五句可知，在多米尼亚共和国，流浪儿童可以借钱买擦鞋箱。故选A项。34答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据划线词后的“such as bicycles, shoeshine kits and basic building materials”可知，此处表示小额贷款首先用于购买流浪儿童赚钱所用的固定工具，

86、故选C。35答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据尾段中的“And all SKI programs have charged interest on the loans. Generally the rates have been lower than bank rates”可知，所有的SKI项目都对贷款收取利息，通常利率不高，据此可推知，孩子们要还的钱稍多于借到的钱，故选D。第二节【语篇解读】我们不能控制影响睡眠的因素，但是可以通过改变自己的睡眠习惯，如坚持固定的睡眠模式、减少睡觉前的饮食量以及改善卧室环境等方式，来提高自己的睡眠质量。36答案与解析：B根据前一句中的“all the facto

87、rs that can influence a good nights sleep”可知，高质量的睡眠有时很难获得是不足为奇的。故选B项，衔接上下文。37答案与解析：D根据本部分的标题“Stick to a sleep schedule”可知，这部分讲述的是要有一个固定的作息时间，这与D项的内容联系密切，故选D项。38答案与解析：A根据前一句中的“avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime”可知，睡觉前不要吃得太多，这样会造成身体不舒适，从而影响睡眠。故选A项。39答案与解析：C根据上文中的“dark”和下文中的

88、“using roomdarkening shades”可知，这里表示睡觉时，不要让自己暴露在光照之下。故选C项。40答案与解析：F通读最后一段尤其是第一句可知，这部分讲述的是日常身体活动对睡眠有好处，故F项适合作本段小标题。第三部分第一节41答案与解析：CJohn Roebling想要建一座桥，其他的专家都认为那是不可能完成的任务，所以是转折关系。42答案与解析：A别的专家认为那座桥不可能建成，所以劝他放弃/忘掉那个想法。forget“忘记，忽略”；treasure“珍爱，珍惜”；understand“了解”；adopt“采用”。43答案与解析：B他思考很久后认为那座桥能够建成。could表

89、示“能够”。44答案与解析：A从后文的“Working together”可以推出父亲说服儿子，使儿子相信该桥可以建成。convince“说服”；advise“劝告，忠告，建议”；arrange“安排，排列”；promise“允诺，答应”。45答案与解析：D父亲和儿子构思出了关于如何建成桥梁和克服困难的一些想法。overcome difficulties“克服困难”。46答案与解析：D他们开始雇员工建桥。hire“雇佣”；invite“邀请”；fire“解雇”；interview“接见，会见”。47答案与解析：C从后面的转折词but可以推断出工程进展顺利。smoothly“平稳地”；caref

90、ully“小心地”；frequently“常常，频繁地”；naturally“自然地”。48答案与解析：A发生了一件悲惨的事故，事故夺去了John Roebling的生命。accident“意外事故，不测事件，(交通)事故”。49答案与解析：B那次的事故导致他不能说话和行动。leave在此表示“使某人处于一种什么状态”。50答案与解析：B后文说要他放弃那个工程，而且前面提到专家都认为不可能建成桥梁，故大家都是给出消极的评论。negative“否定的，消极的”。51答案与解析：C从“though he was never”可以推出Washington并没有失去信心，所以不会放弃。satisfie

91、d“满意的”；exhausted“耗尽的，疲惫的”；discouraged“气馁的”；determined“坚决的，决定了的”。52答案与解析：D前文说尽管Washington并没有气馁，所以后文应该是他无法把自己对那个工程的热情传递给朋友们。结合全文可知他对于建造该桥是很有激情的。53答案与解析：D后文说他能够看到天空，所以是风把窗帘吹开了。blow away“吹跑”；blow off“吹掉”；blow out“吹出”；blow apart“吹开”。54答案与解析：C窗外的天空好像给他传达了这样一个信息；不要放弃。message“消息，信息”；notice“通知”；symbol“符号、记号、

92、象征”；image“肖像，图像”。55答案与解析：Amake use of.“利用”，是固定搭配。56答案与解析：A后文说他用这种方式告诉工程师们怎么干活。所以把移动手指当作一种交流方式。57答案与解析：D从后文看是丈夫在妻子手臂上比划，指示妻子传达他的意思。instruction“指示，指令”；production“产量”；explanation“解释”；construction“建筑，建筑物”。58答案与解析：C从上下文推测可知是桥梁竣工。complete“完成，使完善”；recover“重新获得，恢复”；solve“解决”；fail“失败，不及格”。59答案与解析：B那座桥矗立在那儿是对

93、Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。strength“力量”；welcome“欢迎”；reply“答复，回复，答辩”；response“回答，响应，反应”。60答案与解析：B见上题解析。第二节【语篇解读】瑞典北部每年的十二月份至次年的四月份期间，人们会建造Icehotel，给旅客带来不一样的体验。61答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定从句，修饰“ice blocks”，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。62答案与解析：decorations考查名词。根据上文中的“different rooms and”可知，空处要填名

94、词，且decoration是可数名词，故填decorations。63答案与解析：of考查介词。be made of意为“用制成”，为固定用法。故填of。64答案与解析：to design考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示艺术家们递交申请的目的，故填to design。65答案与解析：it考查代词。“it”在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是“to see. Torne River”。66答案与解析：Though/Although/While考查连词。根据语境可知，第66、67空所在的两个句子之间存在让步关系，故填Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。67答案与解

95、析：has been considered考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，虽然Icehotel只存在于12月至4月之间，但是近来它已经被认为是瑞典的“七大奇迹”之一。根据句中的“recently”及语境可知，应用现在完成时，且“it”与“consider”是被动关系，故填has been considered。68答案与解析：sleeping考查现在分词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作时间状语，且空处与其逻辑主语people之间为主谓关系，故填其现在分词sleeping。69答案与解析：the考查冠词。这里的“hotel”是特指，故填定冠词the。70答案与解析：constant

96、ly考查副词。根据语境可知，空处修饰空后的“around 5”，故填constantly。第四部分第一节答案：Last summer, I went to work as a volunteer teacher in a small village, is located in the south of our country. The children there were all from poor families, they didnt have nice clothes to wear or food eat. They had to do much housework as par

97、ents had gone to work in cities to make money. They had to take care their little brothers or sisters. They a hard life. But they were eager to learn about the outside world. When about their dreams, they gave me the same answer. They said they hoped they could return to their small after graduating

98、 from college to make their hometown more beautiful.第二节范文：Dear Tom，Im glad that were both interested in fantasy novels, so we can now talk a lot about them.Ive had an interest in fantasy novels since I was a child. I love them, especially those that are wellwritten. Theres nothing better than droppi

99、ng into the pages of a wellwritten fantasy novel and finding a world of wonders to explore.I think the plots of good fantasy novels are very odd and entertaining. I usually never know what will happen next. These unexpected plots always excite me. They usually leave a lot to the imagination, which I think will help me develop the ability to create novels of my own.Which novels have you been reading recently? Please recommend some to me in your next letter.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming