2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists单元评估课时作业（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

1、Module 4 Great Scientists单元评估四(Module 4)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the original price for a roundtrip ticket to Ontario?A$720. B$800. C$880.2Where does the conversation probably ha

2、ppen?AIn a bookstore. BAt an airport. CIn a hotel.3What will the woman do tonight?AGo to a movie. BAttend a meeting. CGo out for a party.4Whats the weather like now?ASunny. BWindy. CCloudy.5What does the man want to do?AGet his drivers license. BBuy a new car. CRent a car.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

3、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the woman apologise to the man?ABecause she made his computer crashed.BBecause she forgot to tell him an important event.CBecause she erased his personal fil

4、es in the computer.7How does the man feel when hearing the bad news?AExcited. BAngry. CFrightened.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Who does the man want to speak to?AChris. BDamon. CMike.9What is the mans telephone number?A13924774026. B13924770462. C13942772406.10Why does the woman make the man hold on?ABecause Da

5、mon may come back. BBecause she needs to turn off the TV. CBecause she is wanted at the door.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Which is active during learning English?AReading. BWriting. CListening.12What do you need to do in reading?ARecognize and know words. BCreate your own words. CCommunicate with others.13Wha

6、t are the speakers talking about?AThe way of writing a good composition. BThe reason for choosing to learn English. CThe difference between reading and writing.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Why does the man feel surprised?ABecause the woman went shopping just yesterday.BBecause the woman has spent too much mon

7、ey.CBecause the man has already done the shopping.15What will the woman do this coming Sunday evening?AMeet a friend at the airport. BListen to a lecture. CAttend a birthday party.16What gift does the man advise the woman to buy?AA sweater. BA Tshirt. CA hat.17What is Macys?AA hotel. BA clothes stor

8、e. CA cake shop.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What expression does the name “bucket list” come from?ATo die. BTo kick the bucket. CTo try out a new hobby.19Which is not on the speakers bucket list?ARoad trip around Ireland. BGo in a hot air balloon. CTravel around North America.20Which one belongs to a thrill

9、seeker bucket list?ASwimming with sharks. BWatching the sunrise. CTraveling around Europe.答案15BCBAC610CBBAA1115BACAC1620ABBCA附：听力参考材料Text 1W：How much did you pay for the roundtrip ticket to Ontario?M：$720. They offered me a 10 percent discount. Text 2M：Shall I carry your baggage in the hall to your

10、room? W：Yes, please.Text 3M：Would you like to go to a movie tonight?W：Id love to. But I have to attend a business meeting. Text 4W：What a nice day it is!M：Yeah, it is. But the weather report said it would get cloudy and windy again this afternoon.Text 5M：Id like to rent a car for three weeks. W：Can

11、I see your drivers license?M：Sure. Here it is.Text 6W：Sam, youve got to forgive me.M：Forgive you for what?W：I used your computer. And Im afraid Ive erased your personal files by accident. M：No! Are you kidding me?W：Im afraid not. I apologise.M：I cant believe it! I have all my important personal docu

12、ments stored in that computer. Its no laughing matter.W：I told you Im sorry. What can I do to make it up to you?M：Well, you should be sorry! Dont ever use my computer again! You cant do anything now. Its too late! Text 7M：Hello, could I speak to Damon, please? W：Im sorry; hes out at the moment.M：Whe

13、n do you expect him back?W：I think hell be back in about an hour at least.M：Well, may I leave a message? W：Yes, of course.M：Would you please ask him to call Chris when he gets back? W：OK. Does he know your number?M：Im afraid he doesnt. My mobile is 13924774026. W：13924774026. All right. Thanks for c

14、alling. Oh, hang on, someones at the door that may be him, please hold on.Text 8W：What do you think is harder, reading or writing?M：Well, theyre completely different. Reading is passive, and writing is active. W：I dont think I understand what you mean. Could you explain a little more?M：In reading yo

15、u need to recognize language by seeing the words on the page and knowing what they are. In writing you have to produce language, and you have to create your own words on a blank page.W：Oh, now I see what you mean. When youre reading, you are just looking, but when you are writing, you are actually d

16、oing something! M：A reading knowledge of a language is larger and different from a writing knowledge. Dont you think so? W：I think I see what you mean. I can read Shakespeare but I definitely cant write it.M：Exactly.Text 9W：Im going shopping. Do you want to come?M：I must say that I feel quite surpri

17、sed. You went shopping just yesterday. W：I did, but an old friend called me last night and invited me to his birthday party to be held this coming Sunday evening. I need to buy a gift for him.M：I see. What are you going to get him?W：I really have no idea what he likes. I havent seen him for a long t

18、ime. What do you think?M：Maybe a cake?W：Well, thats a good idea, but I think I should probably get him something else, like something he can wear. M：How about a sweater? I saw a really nice one in the shopping center the other day. Maybe we can go there and take a look.W：OK, what store was it in?M：I

19、t was at Macys. I think theyre having a sale this weekend. W：Oh, thats a really nice store. I like the clothes there.Text 10As it is still the beginning of 2017, some people will have made their New Years plan, such as eating healthier, doing more exercise or maybe trying out a new hobby. However, i

20、nstead of making a list of plans, this year I have replaced this and decided to write a “bucket list”. The term “bucket list” was first used in 2006 and the name comes from the expression “to kick the bucket”， meaning “to die”. It is actually a list of adventures and achievements that you hope to fi

21、nish within your lifetime, for example, traveling around Asia.Some of the things on my bucket list are：1.Road trip around Ireland2.Go in a hot air balloon3.Travel around South America4.See the Northern LightsThere are many types of bucket lists, for example a travel bucket list, such as going on a r

22、oad trip around Europe. It could also be a bucket list to do with a friend or partner, like watching the sunrise or going on a day trip somewhere. Or you might make a thrillseeker bucket list including things like swimming with sharks or going mountain climbing.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满

23、分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANo trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years.The size of the Castle is breathtaking.In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied (有人使用) Castle in th

24、e world and its where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends.You might even time your visit when she is in the residence (宅第)! The marriage of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday, 19 May,2018.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrat

25、e their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.Windsor Castle offers something to everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of arts from the Royal Collection，including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the

26、 splendor (华丽) of St Georges Chapel, the location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle，burial place of 10 Kings including Henry and Charles ， and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Marys Dolls House, the largest，most beautiful and most famo

27、us dolls house in the world, created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the SemiState Rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year.Richl

28、y decorated, they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.本之是一则广告，介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中的一些著名景点的信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。21What do we know about Windsor Castle?AThe Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle. BTourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if The Queen is there.CWindsor Castle has witnessed many roy

29、al weddings. DWindsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.”可知，自1863年，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。根据“its where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends”可知，A项错误；根据“Yo

30、u might even time your visit when she is in the residence(宅第)”可知，B项错误；根据“In fact，it is the largest and oldest occupied(有人使用)Castle in the world”可知，D项错误。故选C。22What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?AFamous paintings by great artists. BBeautiful dolls created in the 19th century.CThe wedding plac

31、e of 10 Kings. DThe place where The Queen entertains her guests.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。23An architect is most likely to visit _.AState Apartments BSt Georges ChapelCQueen Marys Dolls House DSemiState Rooms答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“one of the finest examples of Gothic archi

32、tecture in England”可知，St Georges Chapel是英国最具代表性的哥特式建筑之一，建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣，故B项正确。BMaricel Apatan, 22, stands in the kitchen of the Edsa ShangriLa Hotel in Manila, preparing to decorate a cheese cake.It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef, but Maricel is no ordinary chefshe has no hands.Marice

33、l has come a long way since the day in September 2000 when she and her uncle were attacked near their farm.Fortunately, both of them survived, but the 11yearold girl lost her hands.In 2004, she entered a Manila training centre for people with disabilities.She learned how to write and do housework an

34、d, more importantly，came to terms with her disability.After graduating from high school, she took a twoyear Hotel and Restaurant Management course and flourished even though she was the only disabled student in the course.After she moved back to Manila to continue her studies，the media started repor

35、ting on this determined young woman.She didnt shy away from the attention.“I want others living with disabilities to believe its possible to live a normal life，” Maricel said.When managers at the Edsa ShangriLa Hotel saw Maricel on television，they hired her as part of the hotels Care for People proj

36、ect.She has also accomplished her goal of inspiring others.One of them is Ronelyn Calumpiano, a 21yearold with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)She saw Maricel on television and was moved by her confidence.Ronelyn will soon start classes and is already planning a career in IT.Maricels three younger sisters have m

37、oved to Manila.She pays for the rent of their small apartment，while their parents look after their family farm in Mindanao.“It is difficult to make ends meet, but I wont lose hope.I believe anything is possible if you dream，work hard and pray.”本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽切尔是一名残疾人厨师，尽管失去了双手，但她身残志坚，努力生活的同时，她也帮助了别人。24“

38、Maricel is no ordinary chef” because _.Ashe is better than other chefs Bshe is physically disabledCshe can do a routine task Dshe is good at decorating cakes答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It would seem to be a routine task for a cake chef，but Maricel is no ordinary chefshe has no hands.”可知，玛丽切尔并非普通人，她是一个残疾人。

39、25Which of the following is NOT true about Maricel?AShe survived while her uncle did not. BShe didnt shy away from public attention.CShe has inspired some disabled people. DShe managed to make a living by herself.答案：A解析：细节理解题。 由第二段第二句“Fortunately，both of them survived，but the 11yearold girl lost her

40、 hands.”可知，他们二人都幸存了下来，所以A项说法有误。26The underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “_”Awas rejected Bwas employed Crecovered well Ddeveloped well答案：D解析：词义猜测题。 由画线词所在句中的even though可知前后语意为转折关系，由此可知“尽管她是班里唯一的一名残疾学生，但是她发展得不错”。27What does the author want to tell us in the text?AWe should be d

41、etermined and never lose hope. BWe shouldnt look down upon the disabled.CWe should help those who suffer from disabilities. DWe should feel sympathetic for the unfortunate.答案：A解析：推理判断题。由文章大意可知，我们应当向玛丽切尔学习，学习她坚强的毅力和不放弃的精神。CIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some val

42、ue it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to the unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied on

43、 how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them, playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs.In their singleminded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take a

44、n opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，people strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe i

45、n them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, tha

46、t would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not

47、being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了人们对竞争的不同看法。作者认为人们应该在竞争中忘记失败的恐惧，竞争真正的意义在于人们在竞争中的表现。28What does this passage mainly talk about?ACompetition helps to build selfrespect. BOpinions about competition a

48、re different among people.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development. DFailures are necessary experiences in competition.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.”可知，关于竞争，不同的人有不同的观点，故选B。29Why do some people favor competition according to

49、 the passage?AIt pushes society forward. BIt builds up a sense of duty.CIt improves personal abilities. DIt encourages individual efforts.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.”可知，一些人认为竞争是好的，因为他们认为竞争有利于社会的进步，故选A。30What is the si

50、milar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail?AOnes worth lies in his performance compared with others. BOnes success in competition needs great efforts.COnes achievement is determined by his particular skills. DOnes success is based on how hard he has tried.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段

51、中的“Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.”可知，他们都认为一个人的自尊取决于他们在与别人比较时表现有多好，故选A。31Which point of view may the author agree with?AEvery effort should be paid back. BCompetition should be encouraged.CWinning should be a life

52、anddeath matter. DFear of failure should be removed in competition.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.”可知，D项正确。DPoinsettias (一品红) are the bestselling potted flowering plant in the United States.Red poinse

53、ttias are a traditional part of Christmas celebrations, which is why almost all of them are sold in winter time.Poinsettias are native to Central America and need warmth to grow.Bright red poinsettias are the best known.But there are about one hundred different kinds.The flowers of poinsettias are v

54、ery small.Around the flowers are colorful leaves called bracts (苞片)These bracts are what give the plants their beauty.Poinsettias are named for Joel Roberts Poinsett from South Carolina.In 1825 President John Quincy Adams chose him to be the United States first minister to Mexico.Poinsett had an int

55、erest in plants.He saw the colorful plants growing in the wild.Wild poinsettias can grow up to four meters tall.He liked them so much that he sent some cuttings back to the United States.People who are allergic (过敏的) to the liquid produced by rubber trees can develop a mild skin disease from poinset

56、tia plants.Babies and pets that eat poinsettias can get sick.But experts say the plant is not as poisonous as some people think.In the 1920s, Albert Ecke and his son Paul became interested in poinsettias ability to flower in winter.Paul thought it would be a good plant to display at Christmas.They s

57、tarted a farm near Encinitas, California.At first, Paul, and later his son, grew large plants in the fields.Then they sent them to growers by train.In the 1960s poinsettias could be grown in containers.The Eckes started to sell cuttings from these new plants.Today Ecke Ranch remains a major supplier

58、 in the United States and around the world.本文主要写了一品红作为美国最畅销的盆栽花卉，从盆栽到农场种植的过程。32Poinsettias are used in America mainly for _.Apreventing diseases Bcelebrations Cremembering Poinsett Dmaking money答案：B解析：细节理解题。从第一段第二句 Red poinsettias are a traditional part of Christmas celebrations, which is why almost

59、 all of them are sold in winter time.可知。33Which of the following makes poinsettias attractive?ATheir cuttings. BTheir branches. CTheir flowers. DTheir bracts.答案：D解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句 These bracts are what give the plants their beauty.可知。34When did people begin to grow poinsettias in the fields?AIn the

60、1820s. BIn the 1840s. CIn the 1920s. DIn the 1960s.答案：C解析：细节理解题。从第六段 In the 1920s, Albert Ecke and his son Paul became interested in poinsettias ability to flower in winter.Paul thought it would be a good plant to display at Christmas.和第七段and later his son，grew large plants in the fields.可知。35We can

61、 learn from the passage that _.Aspecialists think poinsettias are good for health Bpoinsettias grow well where it is cold and dryCPoinsett became interested in plants because of poinsettias Dthe Eckes have made much money from selling poinsettias答案：D解析：推理判断题。从最后一段中 Today Ecke Ranch remains a major s

62、upplier in the United States and around the world.可知D项正确。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents._36_They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are to

63、o serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young._37_It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and t

64、hey can face any difficult situation.Adults worry more easily.Most of them plan things ahead.Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music.But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It is just that they feel cut off from the adults world, and they

65、 have not yet been accepted into their world._38_And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do._39_It is

66、natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control._40_If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.AThey say that their parents dont understand them.BYoung people like

67、 to live with their parents.CAll you want is to be left alone and do what you like.DYoung people like to act without much thinking.EIf you plan to control your life, youd better win your parents.FThats why young people want to make a new culture of their own.GParents should understand young people.本

68、文是一篇说明文。年轻人在成长过程中往往会和父母产生诸多分歧。如何解决这些问题？本文提供了一些方法。36A解析：年轻人觉得与父母在一起常会感到不舒适，下面均是年轻人的种种想法，故主语应该是“They”开头，且从下句也可得到暗示。37D解析：下文举的例子是年轻人的逆反心理，故应该说年轻人，可从B，D中选，但是B说的是积极的方面，不符合此处语境。38F解析：上文所说的都是为什么年轻人想要拥有自己的一片天空的原因，如提到在衣服，娱乐和音乐等方面。39C解析：此处说的是年轻人喜欢做的事情，只有C与此相关。40E解析：选项E是if引导的条件状语从句，是年轻人与父母沟通协调的具体方案，且根据空处后文也可得到

69、提示。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family.While _41_ her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n)

70、_42_ in medicine.At 18 she married and _43_ a family.Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _44_.Her husband supported her decision._45_， Canadian medical schools did not _46_women students at that time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _47_ at the Womens Medica

71、l College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to _48_ her medical degree.Upon graduation，Charlotte _49_ to Montreal and set up a private _50_.Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _51_ doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway

72、camps.Charlotte _52_herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _53_bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had _54_ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _55_.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Sur

73、geons, an allmale board, wanted her to _56_ her studies at a Canadian medical college！Charlotte refused to _57_ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _58_ a licence to her but they, too, refused.Charlotte _59_ to practise wi

74、thout a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993,77 years after her _60_，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之奋斗的

75、故事。41A.raising Bteaching Cnursing Dmissing答案：C解析：联系空后的her ill elder sister可知，夏洛特怀特黑德在护理(nursing)生病的姐姐。42A.habit Binterest Copinion Dvoice答案：B解析：联系后文的关键信息she wanted to be a.(她想成为一名)及后来夏洛特怀特黑德从事医学行业可知，此处指她对医学有兴趣(interest)。43A.invented Bselected Coffered Dstarted答案：D解析：结婚后自然就建立(start)了家庭。44A.doctor Bmu

76、sician Clawyer Dphysicist答案：A解析：全文多次出现medical，doctor，尤其是由第二段中的medical schools可知，她决定做一名医生(doctor)。45A.Besides BUnfortunately COtherwise DEventually答案：B解析：由后文的did not可知，夏洛特怀特黑德那时没有实现自己的愿望，因此这里表达的是“不幸的是(unfortunately)”。46A.hire Bentertain Ctrust Daccept答案：D解析：后文提到她去了美国学医，由此可知，加拿大的医学院不接受(accept)女学生。47A.

77、history Bphysics Cmedicine Dlaw答案：C解析：由后文medical degree可知，她研究的是医学(medicine)。48A.improve Bsave Cdesign Dearn答案：D解析：由下文Upon graduation(毕业后)可知，她获得(earn)了医学学位。49A.returned Bescaped Cspread Dwandered答案：A解析：由第一段第一句可知夏洛特怀特黑德随家人搬到了蒙特利尔，而在这里她因为无法学医才去了美国，所以学业有成后，她应该是返回(return)了蒙特利尔。50A.school Bmuseum Cclinic

78、Dlab答案：C解析：根据前文夏洛特怀特黑德毕业了，回到蒙特利尔once again a.doctor(再次成为一名医生)可知，她回到蒙特利尔之后，开了一家私人诊所(clinic)，自己做了医生。51A.busy Bwealthy Cgreedy Dlucky答案：A解析：由Many of her patients可知，她非常繁忙(busy)。52A.helped Bfound Ctroubled Dimagined答案：B解析：因为前文提到了她非常繁忙，所以此处用固定结构find oneself doing sth.来强调“夏洛特怀特黑德发觉自己一直忙于”的语境。53A.harmful Bt

79、ired Cbroken Dweak答案：C解析：因为她是位医生，所以病人肯定是骨折(broken)了需要复位(set)才去找她。54A.put away Btaken over Cturned in Dapplied for答案：D解析：由without a licence可知，她要想合法行医必须申请(apply for)医师执照。55A.punished Brefused Cblamed Dfired答案：B解析：由下文中的“.but they，too，refused.”可知，此处是指她申请医师执照被拒绝(refuse)了。56A.display Bchange Cpreview Dcom

80、plete答案：D解析：由studying what she already knew可知，此处是the Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons想让她完成(complete)她的学业。57A.leave Bcharge Ctest Dcure答案：A解析：由前文提到她非常繁忙可推知，此处她拒绝学习的理由是她不愿意离开(leave)她的病人。58A.sell Bdonate Cissue Dshow答案：C解析：由was issued to Charlotte可推知，此处是她恳请发给(issue)她一个执照。59A.continued Bpromi

81、sed Cpretended Ddreamed答案：A解析：因为申请执照被拒绝了，所以她只能继续(continue)无证行医。60A.birth Bdeath Cwedding Dgraduation答案：B解析：根据时间状语In 1993可以推算出，“她被发给医师执照”发生在1916年后的第77年，再联系倒数第二段的最后两句“.until 1912.She died four years later.”可以推算出1916年正是她去世的那一年，故此空选death。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。German ca

82、rmaker BMW is exploring ways to improve working conditions at cobalt(钴) mines in Congo.Cobalt is _61_ hard, shiny metal that is often mixed with other metals.It is very rare but extremely important to the production of batteries.Wireless electronics, such as mobile phones, use most of the worlds cob

83、alt.But a single electric car requires _62_(much) cobalt than a mobile phone.Carmakers are hoping to increase sales of electric cars but are struggling _63_ (get) the metal.The worlds largest known _64_ (supply) of cobalt are found in Congo.BMW said the project is trying to find ways to improve work

84、ing and living conditions in places _65_the metal is mined by manual labor.The project will work on one mine within the next three years.The company will not _66_ (direct) buy cobalt from the mine.Instead, the mine _67_ (operate) by a local company.BMW said, if they are _68_(effect), the measures co

85、uld be used to improve some problems at other mines as well.Manual operations are responsible _69_about 20 percent of the cobalt mined in Congo.Industrial mining operations account for (比例上占) the rest.But many companies _70_(involve) in both kinds of cobalt mining have been accused of environmental，

86、health and safety and human rights violations(违反)德国汽车制造商宝马公司正在刚果探索改善开采金属钴的工人的工作环境，从而进一步增加电动汽车的产量。61a解析：考查冠词。此处为钴下定义，表示泛指一种坚硬闪光的金属，且hard的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。62more解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文中的“than a mobile phone”可知，此处应填比较级形式。63to_get解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作struggling的宾语，表示“努力做某事”。64supplies解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语

87、。根据空后的are found可知，空处应填名词复数。65where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为places，定语从句中缺地点状语，故填where，相当于in which。66directly解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词buy，故应填副词形式。67will_be_operated解析：考查时态和语态。根据上文内容可知，此处动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时；根据by a local company可知，the mine与operate之间是被动关系，故填一般将来时的被动语态。68effective解析：考查形容词。由空前的are可知，空处应填形容词作表语；且由语

88、境可知，此处表示“有效的”，故填effective。69for解析：考查介词。be responsible for意为“对负责”，为固定搭配。70involved解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，many companies与involve之间为被动关系，故用动词ed形式作后置定语。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

89、多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Canada is country located in the northern part of North America.The country expands from the Atlantic in the Pacific, covered 9.98 million square kilometers.Canada is the second large country by total area.Canadas south

90、ern border with the United States was the worlds longest one.Most of it land is covered by forests.The capital is Ottawa, that is the center of politics and culture.Canadas climate changes wide across its vast areas.Though Canada is often connected with cold weather and snow, in the fact, there are

91、different kind of weather conditions.答案Canada is country located in the northern part of North America.The country expands from the Atlantic the Pacific, 9.98 million square kilometers.Canada is the second country by total area. Canadas southern border with the United States the worlds longest one.M

92、ost of land is covered by forests.The capital is Ottawa, is the center of politics and culture.Canadas climate changes across its vast areas.Though Canada is often connected with cold weather and snow, in fact, there are different of weather conditions.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)根据下列材料，写一篇关于物理学家吴健雄的简介。词数：100左右。

93、(1)吴健雄，美籍华裔物理学家，1912年5月31日生于江苏省太仓市。(2)1936年赴美国留学，1940年获美国加利福尼亚大学博士学位，之后又获得许多美国著名高等学府的博士学位。(3)她长期从事物理学研究并在美国及国际上多次荣获大奖。(4)吴健雄生前关心中国科技事业的发展，从1973年起多次来中国讲学，1992年在南京大学建立了吴健雄图书馆。(5)1997年2月16日，吴健雄女士因心脏病逝世。Wu_Jianxiong,_a_female_ChineseAmerican_physicist，was_born_in_Taicang_City,_Jiangsu_Province_on_May_31

94、st,1912.She_went_to_the_USA_for_further_education_in_1936.Four_years_later,_she_got_the_doctors_degree_in_California_University,_after_which_she_received_lots_of_doctors_degrees_in_many_famous_universities_in_the_USA.She_devoted_her_life_to_her_research_in_physics_and_won_many_prizes_in_the_USA_and_all_around_the_world.She_paid_much_attention_to_the_development_of_science_and_technology_in_China,_and_she_had_been_back_to_hold_lectures_many_times_since_1973.She_set_up_a_library_under_her_name_in_Nanjing_University_in_1992.On_February_16th,1997，she_died_of_heart_disease.