2020-2021学年高中英语 单元综合检测（一）（含解析）北师大版必修3 (2).doc

1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIts always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country.Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world，which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime.MaldivesIts believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoo

2、n places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean，Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes，with fascinating beaches.FijiFiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers.I

3、t is famous for the worlds best surf scenes，attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.Well，if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing，hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls，Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit.MaltaMalta，a beautiful southern Eu

4、ropean country in the Mediterranean Sea，has a rich history and culture.There are amazing skyhigh cliffs to climb，wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving.There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy.The historic part of Mal

5、ta is shown in its architecture，great walled cities，and many underground tunnels.1Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newlymarried couple according to the text?Athe Mediterranean SeaBMaldivesCMalta DFiji2What is the special part about Fiji?AYou can see the worlds most breathtakingwater

6、fallsBIt is surfing lovers favourite island country.CThere are skyhigh cliffs to explore.DYou can try the worlds longest tunnel.3What can tourist do in Malta?AHike on green plains.BRide the greatest waves.CSee breathtaking waterfalls.DExplore underground tunnels.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，大海里的岛国的风景非常美丽，文章中介绍了著名的

7、三个岛国Maldives、Fiji、Malta的特别之处，旨在吸引游客前往参观。1B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Its believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries.”可知Maldives是最受欢迎的蜜月旅行的地方之一。所以Maldives最可能被新婚夫妻选中，故B项正确。2B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes，at

8、tracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves.”可知斐济是最受冲浪爱好者的欢迎，故B项正确。3D细节理解题。根据最后一句“The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture，great walled cities，and many underground tunnels.”可知游客可以在Malta探索地下隧道。故D项正确。BIt is often necessary to release a fish，that is，set it free after catching，be

9、cause it is too small，or you just dont want to take it home to eat.In some cases，releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size.The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encourages fishermen who practice catchandrelease fishing to use a few

10、 simple skills when doing so.The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive to bite again another day.When catching a fish，play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as so as possible.Dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it fr

11、om dying.Hold the fish gently.Do not put your fingers in its eyes.Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (鱼钩) quickly.If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach，cut the line and leave the hook in.

12、The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water.Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it.If you are going to release a fi

13、sh，do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above，you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。4People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they Adont want it to dieBhope it will grow quicklyCdont want to have

14、it as foodDwant to practice their fishing skillsC细节理解题。从文章第一段的语句It is often necessary to release a fish，that is，set it free after catching，because it is too small，or you just dont want to take it home to eat.可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家做着吃。5Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?ATaking the hook off

15、 it.BRemoving its scales.CTouching its eyes.DHolding it in your hand.B细节理解题。从文中第二条建议Dont wipe the scales (鱼鳞) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少鱼成活的机会。6A proper way to release a fish is to Amove it in water till it can swimBta

16、ke the hook out of its stomachCkeep it in a bucket for some timeDlet it struggle a little in your handA细节判断题。从第四条建议Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。7What is the purpose of the text?ATo show how to enjoy fishing.BTo persuade people to fish less often.

17、CTo encourage people to set fish free.DTo give advice on how to release fish.D写作意图题。从文章第一段最后一句The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive to bite again another day.(中心句)及文章最后一段的总结句With a little care and by following the suggestions given above，you can give th

18、e released fish a better chance of survival.可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。CResearchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space.The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very

19、thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels (板)However，instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do，the material turns heat into radiation.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University.He says that the panels have a layer of

20、material that is like sand.The panels act like a mirror.They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun.And he says both the heat and sun light are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.“Its a structure that cools itself without electricity input，even under the sun.So，what it does

21、is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesnt get heated up by the sun.Mr Fan says it is like having a window into space.The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.”He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air c

22、onditioning could use the panels.“In areas where electricity is out of reach for many people，there is a potential benefit for storing medicine or even food.In many of these situations，being able to reduce the temperature is important.And this would provide a way to do it.”The researchers say the mai

23、n problem is creating actual cooling systems using the hightech panels.They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray (喷涂)that could be used on present solid structures.They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years.They say as much as 15 percent

24、 of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.【语篇解读】斯坦福大学的研究者开发了一种新型的材料，它可以将建筑物的热量转移到太空中。文章介绍了这一新材料的工作原理、发展前景及目前存在的问题。8The first paragraph mainly tells us Aliving on hot days is no longer a big problem nowBa new material is created to cool the building

25、sCresearchers are developing new solar panels on roofsDthe new material is a very thin sheet with many layersB段落大意题。根据第一段第一句“Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space.”可知，第一段主要介绍了一种能降低建筑物温度的新材料。故选B。9How does the panel work?AIt

26、 takes in the heat and cools it down.BIt uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.CIt sends heat away right into space.DIt has a window to let out the heat.C细节理解题。根据第二段对新型制冷材料的介绍特别是第二段最后一句“The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.”可知，新型的材料直接将热量发送到太空中去。故选C。10The new material is espec

27、ially useful in areas that Asuffer high temperatureBhave poor air conditioningChave plenty of foodDare short of powerD推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels.In areas where electricity is out of reach for many peop

28、le，there is a potential benefit for storing medicine or even food.”可知，对于那些电力缺乏地区的人们，这种新材料更有利用价值。power动力，电力。故选D。11What can you infer from the passage?AThe appliance of the new panel is still under research.BSome people got benefits from producing the panels.CPeople may have problems in using the new

29、material.DThe new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the hightech panels.”及第三句“They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years.”可推知，这种新型的板材还在研究阶段。故选A。DSci

30、entists are using robots to study the health of waters in and around Venice，Italy.The robots are designed to act like fish，other underwater creatures and plants.The scientists are working with several universities and research centers as part of a group called subCULTron.The European Union gives mon

31、ey to the project as part of its Horizon 2020 program whose aim is to take great ideas from the lab to the market and support science and innovation (创新) in Europe.The scientists want to use the artificial intelligence of the robots to help humans understand what is happening under the water of the

32、Venice lagoon (潟湖)SubCULTron，a collective artificial intelligence project，plans to create the biggest shoal (鱼群) of robot fish in the world.The projects aim is to improve knowledge of the seabed and try to turn human abilities into hitech items.Alexandre Campo，a computer scientist，says the scientist

33、s have looked at the way animals learn to work in groups to understand how robots can learn to work together.The subCULTron project wants its robots to learn to work together so they can watch out for changes and new problems in the water.One problem the researchers had in the beginning was how the

34、robots would communicate with each other.WiFi and GPS equipment dont work underwater.Instead，the robots can use sonar (声呐) and an electric field.Another problem was charging batteries.The robots come up to the waters surface and stay near a boat or a power station to charge without any electrical ca

35、bles.Besides，how to be waterproof，especially for some key pads of the robots，was really tough.Fortunately，a special mixture has been created to be pinned on the robot，which successfully stands the test of water.The health state of the lagoon is pretty good.There are no industrial polluters，and the c

36、ity now has a modern sewer (污水管) system.Its not like before when all the waste flushed directly into the water.The robots in Venice will continue their work until 2019.The subCULTron project hopes they develop into “an artificial society underneath the water surface” that serves “a human society abo

37、ve the water”【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了可监测水质的机器鱼。12What can we learn about the project in Paragraph 1?AIts researchers are all from universities.BThe European Union has financially supported it.CIt uses robots to clean the waters in and around Venice.DIt is aimed to support science and innovation worldwide.B细节理解

38、题。根据第一段The European Union gives money to the project as part of its Horizon 2020 program whose aim is to take great ideas from the lab to the market and support science and innovation (创新) in Europe.可知欧盟出资支持这一项目。13What can we infer according to Alexandre Campo?AScientists have got an idea for robots

39、 from the animals.BThe robots are working separately to perform their tasks.CSubCULTron is to turn human abilities into hitech items.DThe health state of the lagoon has greatly improved recently.A推理判断题。根据第三段Alexandre Campo，a computer scientist，says the scientists have looked at the way animals learn

40、 to work in groups to understand how robots can learn to work together.可知科学家是通过研究动物来了解机器人的工作原理的。14The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refers to “ ”Ascientists BanimalsCrobots DhumansC词义猜测题。根据前句The robots in Venice will continue their work until 2019.可知they 指robots。15What does t

41、he author mainly want to tell us in the passage?ARobots are coming into our cities soon.BAnimals can tell us how to clean the water.CWaters in Venice have been greatly cleaned.DRobot fish watch out for the waters in Venice.D主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句Scientists are using robots to study the health of waters in a

42、nd around Venice，Italy.The robots are designed to act like fish，other underwater creatures and plants.The scientists are working with several universities and research centers as part of a group called subCULTron.可知文章主要介绍了在意大利可以监测水质的机器鱼。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Most Valuable Possessions on EarthMarie

43、 was a single mother of two children in a rural Missouri community. 16 She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her doctor.She had cancer，and it was spreading rapidly. 17 Soon，Marie witnessed what she had alwa

44、ys known：although she was not financially wealthy，she already had the most valuable possessions on earth.Hundreds in her community and surrounding areas teamed up to help her and her family.Many people she had touched in caring ways demonstrated(演示) appreciation for Maries life. 18 However，she lived

45、 long enough to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served.The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared. 19 Giving selflessly was a value that Marie displayed all her life，and her spirit of giving lived after her in those who knew and loved her.All her life，Marie had dem

46、onstrated the truth of this simple principle： 20 Rather，it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have.We can find the happiness we seek if we will first share it with others.Then and only thenwe will have the most valuable possessions on earth：love，happiness，and increasing grat

47、itude.AHappiness is the result of sharing love and gratitude.BShe worked fulltime during the day and sold handcrafted leather gifts on weekends.CShe lived a rather poor and hard life with the two children.DMarie didnt live to see the day when her bills were fully paid.ELove is second to none.FShe ha

48、d barely enough resources to put a cent in the medical treatments she would need.GHappiness will not come from worldly possessions of fortune.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感激的结果，而不是来自物质财富。16B下文She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.说她还把大量的业余时间用于许多慈善事业和社

49、区项目，该空引起下文，B选项“她白天做全职工作，周末卖手工制作的皮革礼物。”切题，故选B。17F上文Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her doctor.She had cancer，and it was spreading rapidly.说一天，玛丽从她的医生那里得到了一个令人震惊的消息。她得了癌症，而且扩散得很快。该空承接上文，F选项“她几乎没有足够的资源用于她需要的医疗”切题，故选F。18D上文Many people she had touched in caring ways demonstrated(演示) a

50、ppreciation for Maries life.说许多她以关心的方式接触过的人都表达了对玛丽生活的感激之情，下文However，she lived long enough to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served.说然而，她活了足够长的时间去感受那些她快乐地服务过的人的爱，该空承上启下，D选项“玛丽没能活到帐单全部付清的那一天”切题，故选D。19A上文The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared.说当他们分享时，爱和感恩的精神相加，下文

51、无私的奉献是玛丽一生所表现出的价值，她奉献的精神在她死后仍存在于那些认识她、爱她的人心中，该空承上启下，A选项“幸福是分享爱和感激的结果”切题，故选A。20G下文Rather，it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have.说相反，这是一种来自于欣赏我们已经拥有的东西的态度，该空引出下文，G选项“幸福不会来自物质财富”切题，故选G。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Years ago，I was on a long flight，during which a voice from the

52、speaker said，“We wont 21 drinks or the meal because we are facing a storm ahead.Please make your safe belts fastened.”Many passengers became 22 ，talking about it with each other.At once it became 23 in the plane.Soon，lighting 24 the darkening skies，and within moments the 25 was like a boat on waves

53、in the storm.One moment it was 26 up by the storm；the next，it was thrown as if it were to 27 onto the ground.All the passengers were 28 Some cried.Some prayed (祈祷)The 29 seemed hopeless.I wondered if we could 30 it through the storm.Then I noticed the little girl next to me.Surprisingly，the storm se

54、emed to mean 31 to her.She was 32 ，looking through a picture book.Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would 33 again，but she never showed a(n) 34 of worry or fear.The little girl wasnt afraid at all 35 all the adults were scared to death.Finding me watching her，the girl smiled at me and said，“Don

55、t worry.My father is the pilot.He is taking me home.Take it easy.He will take us home safely.”When the plane was out of 36 ，I smiled at the girl and she gave me a big smile in 37 “I said my father would take us home safely.”Many kinds of storms may 38 us：diseases，difficulties.They can easily darken

56、our skies and 39 our planes into hard times.Let us 40 ：Love is the pilot.It will help us out of trouble.So take it easy.【语篇解读】本文记叙了在一次飞行之旅中遇到了风暴，飞机上很多成年人都吓得要死，一位小女孩却非常淡定，因为她相信做飞行员的父亲会带着她安全到家。21A.serveBtakeCget DsellAserve提供；take拿走；get得到；sell出售。当客机遇到风暴的时候，飞机服务人员不会提供饮料和食物，这是飞行中的常识。故A正确。22A.excited Bco

57、mfortableChappy DnervousD当乘客听到播音中说有风暴的时候，通常都很紧张，怕出现安全问题。和第三段中的“.all the adults were scared to death.”相呼应。故D正确。23A.noisy BquietCwarm DcoldA根据前句“.talking about it with each other.”可知当乘客听说有风暴到来的时候，他们非常害怕，相互交流了起来，机舱里变得非常嘈杂。故A正确。24A.broke out Bcame aboutClit up Dgave offCbreak out爆发；come about发生，产生；light

58、 up 照亮，点燃；give off发出。很快闪电就照亮了天空，瞬间飞机就像是风暴中的小船一样。故C项正确。25A.ship BplaneCtrain DseatB根据第一句“Years ago，I was on a long flight.”可知当时我正坐在飞机上。故选B。26A.lifted BcutCturned DshutAlift举起；cut切割；turn转身；shut关闭。一会飞机被风暴举起，一会又被扔到了下面。本句描述飞机在风暴中的具体情况。故A正确。27A.jump BflyCland DdropD此处drop onto the ground与前半句中的lift up构成对应关

59、系，指飞机一会向上，一会向下，非常颠簸。也在说明飞机很动荡，当时的情况很危险。故D正确。28A.surprised BscaredCglad DinterestedBsurprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文中的“.all the adults were scared to death.”可知很多乘客非常害怕，担心出意外。故B正确。29A.weather BquestionCfuture DactionCweather天气；question问题；future未来；action行动。有些人在哭，有些人在祈祷，似乎未来没有希望了。故C项正确

60、。30A.make BreachCwin DfinishAmake it做到了，成功。句意：我想我们是否能够从这次的风暴中逃生。故A正确。31A.something BanythingCeverything DnothingD根据下文叙述可知小女孩非常淡定，因为她相信她的爸爸会把她安全送回去。所以这场风暴对她来说什么也不是。故mean nothing符合文意。故D正确。32A.funny BfrustratedCsad DcalmD根据下文中的“.but she never showed a(n) of worry or fear.”可知小女孩一点也不害怕，非常镇定。故D正确。33A.talk

61、 BreadCplay DsleepB根据上文中的“.looking through a picture book.”可知小女孩在读一本图画书，故动词read正确。34A.book BstoryCexpression DimpressionCbook书；story故事；expression表情；impression印象。小女孩表现得很淡定，脸上一点担忧害怕的表情都没有。故C正确。35A.and BwhenCso DsinceB当所有的成年人都怕得要死的时候，她一点也不害怕。when在本句中引导时间状语从句。故B正确。36A.order BdateCfashion DdangerDorder命令

62、；date日期；fashion时尚，流行；danger危险。本句表示风暴已经过去了，飞机已经没有危险了。故D正确。37A.turn BtimeCreturn DfrontCin turn依次，轮流；in time及时；in return回报，回复。当危险过去的时候，我对着小女孩微笑，她也以微笑回报我。根据句意可知C项正确。38A.trouble BhelpCencourage DstopA生活中的风暴如：疾病、困难等也许会困扰着我们，它们很容易就遮蔽了天空，让我们的飞机进入危险的时刻。故A正确。39A.introduce BinviteCthrow DchangeCthrow.into.使进入

63、。风暴很容易就遮蔽了天空，让我们的飞机遭遇危险。故C项正确。40A.ask BrememberCexplain DwonderBask请求；remember记得，记住；explain解释；wonder想知道。让我们记住：爱是我们的飞行员，它能够带着我们走出困境。故选B项。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)More and more people live in large cities these days，41. means that it is becoming more and more difficult to find space and time for 42.

64、(we)But for many people，personal privacy (隐私) is very 43. (importance)In many homes，a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available.Teenagers especially need their own personal space 44. home where they can feel relaxed and private.But，of course，not all teenagers 45. (be) lucky en

65、ough to have a room of their own.Where space is short，they often have to share a bedroom 46. a brother or sister.In that case，its a good idea for them to have a special area or corner of the room to call their own.It is 47. (similar) important for young people to have somewhere to keep their persona

66、l things.This may or may not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how 48. (organise) their space as this is likely to lead to 49. (argue)Parents can，however，make sure that there are enough storage (存储) spaces 50. as shelves，cupboard and boxes.This will allo

67、w the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to.【语篇解读】目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。个人隐私是非常重要的，青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。41which句意：目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，这意味着为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，用which引导非限制性定语从句。42ourselves句意：目前越来越多的人住在大城市里，这意味着为自己找到空间和时间变得越来越困难。根据句意可知此处用反身代词，答案为ourselves。43important句意：个人隐私

68、是非常重要的。be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为important。44at句意：青少年尤其需要在家里有自己的私人空间。at home在家里，答案为at。45are句意：不是所有的青少年在家里有自己的一个房间。teenagers是句子主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，答案为are。46with固定搭配：share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。可知答案为with。47similarly此处是副词修饰后面的形容词，答案为similarly。48to organise句意：怎样组织他们的空间。疑问词加动词不定式作宾语，可知答案为to organise。49arguments句意：因为这很

69、可能导致争论。lead to sth./doing sth.导致某事或做某事，to是介词，根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，答案为arguments。50such句意：确保有足够的存储空间，如书架、橱柜和盒子。such as诸如此类，故答案为such。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew ev

70、erything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I ever felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am l

71、eaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and years in my life.At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by .However，

72、my parents didnt seem to think .They always tel me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I ever felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be from them.I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.Now I am leaving home college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to hav

73、e my parents to turn to whenever need help.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是John，受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查，请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的报告总结。报告的开头已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种？调查范围：河南省的10所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数：1 000调查方式：访谈调查时间：3rd August，2018调查结果：(见下图)To：English NewspaperFrom：JohnDate：3rd August，2018Subject：Readi

74、ng InterestsRecently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. 【参考范文】To：English NewspaperFrom：JohnDate：3rd August，2018Subject：Reading InterestsRecently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.In this s

75、urvey，one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Henan Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English：news，stories，popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of th

76、e students like to read news most.Twentysix percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.However，the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.